Phakathi kwezitshalo zezimbali, i-calceolaria idonsela ukunakwa ngokukhanya nokubukeka okungavamile kwezimbali zayo. Ngoba indlu ivame ukuthenga umuntu omdala noma ukhule kusuka kumbewu, kodwa uthole i-hybrid.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi ungakhula kanjani izithombo ze-calcium hybrid ekhaya, futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana ne-calcilia
I-calceolaria hybrid - isitshalo esifike ekuphakameni kwama-45 cm. Sekunamaqabunga, amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimbali ezibukeka kahle-izikhwama ezifana nesihlangu. Iphutha elingaphansi lembali likhulu kakhulu kunaphezulu futhi libukeka njengebhola. Imibala ibuye ibe nemibala ehlukahlukene futhi enemibalabala, kodwa imibala ekhanyayo: iphuzi, i-orange, ebomvu noma emhlophe. Ngokunakekelwa kahle kwegumbi le-calceolaria, imbali eyodwa ishiya izimbali ezifika ku-50 eziqoqwe ku-inflorescence. Izimbali ziphela inyanga, emva kwalokho isitshalo sikhuthazwa ukuba siphonswe ngaphandle.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-calceolaria kusuka kumbewu?
I-calceolaria ikhule kusuka kumbewu njengonyaka minyaka yonke. Ukuze uthole isitshalo sezimbali ekwindla, kubalulekile ukuqala ukutshala imisebenzi ngoMashi, futhi uma entwasahlobo, bese ngoJuni. Esikhundleni sezwe sebenzisa inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ngesilinganiso se-1: 7, ngokungeziwe kwama-20 gr. ufulawa noma i-dolomite ufulawa we-1 kg. Le nhlanganisela ihlanganiswe esitsheni bese igxila phezulu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngenhla ngaphandle kokufakwa emhlabathini futhi ihlanganiswe ngendwangu yesikhumba, ekhonjiswa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ukuze kuhlume amahlumela, ukushisa kwama-18-20 ° C kuyadingeka. Lapho izithombo sezikhuphukile, zihanjiswa ngamanzi. Ngokuphindaphindiwe bahanjiswa ngamabhodwe ngamanye (ububanzi obuyi-7 cm) nomhlabathi ngenkathi kwakhiwa istikhi seqabunga, bese bebekwe eceleni kwamafasitela okukhanya. Sebenzisa ukubunjwa kwenhlabathi: izingxenye ezimbili ze-humus, i-turf, i-peat ne-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi.
Ukuze uthole izitshalo zezimbali ngoMashi, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngesikhathi kusukela ngoJulayi 5 kuya kuJulayi 15, ngoSepthemba, ukufakelwa izimbiza (ububanzi buka 9-11 cm), ukushaya iziqongo bese ushiya ama-3 amaqabunga amaqabunga. Futhi ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari, godu, ukufakelwa emiphakathini emikhulu nomhlabathi okhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, okungeziwe ngomanyolo obunzima we-mineral (2-3 gr. Ngama 1 kg).
Ukulima kwe-calceolaria ngokuvumelana nalolu hlelo kuzovumela ukuba uthole isitshalo sezimbali emva kwezinyanga ezingu-8-10.
Indlela yokunakekela imbali ye-calceolaria?
Ulwazi lwezinto ezikhethekile zokulima nokuthuthukiswa kusiza ukuhlela ukunakekelwa kwanoma iyiphi imbali ngokushelelayo. I-Calceolaria idinga le mibandela:
- ukukhanya okukhanyayo okugqamile - kukhula kahle emafasiteleni asenyakatho, entshonalanga nasempumalanga, eningizimu kufanele kuvikelwe elangeni ngephepha eliguquguqukayo noma indwangu;
- ukushisa + 13-15 ° C - ekushiseni isitshalo sibuna futhi sikhule masinyane;
- umswakama ophezulu, kodwa ngaphandle kokufafaza - ukwenza lokhu, faka imbali phezu kwamapulangwe ngamanzi, noma uyibeke ebhodweni, lapho kudlalwa khona i-peat phakathi kwamabhodwe, aphethwe;
- Ukuphuza njalo ngamanzi amile (njalo ngezinsuku ezingu-3-4), kodwa udinga ukuhlola ukuthi amanzi epanini akaqhubeki, futhi emva kokuchichima, ukuncipha kunciphisa;
- ukwakheka kwehlathi ngokunyusa; susa wonke amahlumela asobala;
- ukufaka umquba nsuku zonke izinsuku ezingu-14 ngamaminerali amaminerali, kusukela ngeviki lesithathu emva kokubhaka nokusabalalisa.
- Kubuye kudingeke ukuba uyifake njalo ngamasonto amabili nge-insecticide ukuvikela ngokumelene nama- aphid .
I-calceolaria eneminyaka yobudala ilahlekelwa ukuhlobisa kwayo, ngakho-ke unyaka ngamunye ishintshwe enye entsha.
Uma uthanda, emva kokuzimbali, ungayinqamula yonke indawo engenhla yesitshalo, uyibeke endaweni epholile ngaphandle kwelanga bese uyinisela njengoba idla. Njengoba ukukhula kukhula, kushukunyiselwa ewindini lokukhanyisa iwindi futhi kuqinisa ukuchelela. I-calzceolaria ephindaphindiwe izoqhakaza izinyanga ezimbili ngaphambi kwesikhathi sokuqala, kodwa isimo sezithombe kanye nokuma kwezimbali kuzolahleka.
Ukwazi zonke iziqili zokunakekelwa, kulula kakhulu ukukhula i-calceolaria enhle, okuyinto okwesikhathi eside iyoba umhlobiso we-sill window.