Ukucabanga nge-Lateral de Bono - izindlela kanye nemisebenzi

Ukuze ucabange ngaphandle kwebhokisi futhi usebenzise into entsha, udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungafinyelela kanjani embonweni omusha ngokushiya izifanekiso ezindala. Ukucabanga okungavumelani nakho kungabizwa ngokuthi intuition global, ngokuzumayo ugxila ugqozi noma isimo sokuzimela komuntu. Kodwa-ke, ukucabanga okusemthethweni akuyona ingxabano engqondweni. Umuntu angayilawula.

Ukucabanga kamuva - kuyini?

Lena indlela yokuthola izixazululo ezinkingeni ngokusebenzisa izindlela ezingavamile ezinganakiwe ngelogi. Umlobi walo mqondo udokotela waseBrithani, u-Edward de Bono, futhi namuhla umsebenzi wakhe usekelwe ochwepheshe abanegunya emkhakheni wokuphathwa nokudala. Uphika ukuthi ekucabangeni okunengqondo, isizathu silawulwa yilo logic, kuyilapho inqubo yokwakheka kwengqondo, indima yayo iyisibili. Uhlobo lwe-lateral lokucabanga noma i-lateral luthola umbono, kodwa ingqondo yayo iqala. Kunjengokuphuma ngaphandle kwezimoto emhlane, nakuba kungadingekile.

Indlela yokuthuthukisa ukucabanga kwe-lateral?

Ukuze ucabange kabanzi, ukungazinaki izifanekiso namazinga, kunconywa ukuthi usebenze ngale ndlela:

1. Lwela logic yakho siqu. Yona yokuqala eyenza ukusesha indlela yokuphuma kwenkimbinkimbi, kodwa umuntu kufanele azame ukubuka izinto ezijwayelekile "ngokungalungile". Ama-stereotypes "i-zamylivayut iso" futhi unganikeli ukuthola isisombululo esilula futhi siphumelele, silele phezulu.
2. Ukuthuthukiswa kokucabangela kwe-lateral kuhilela ukuqonda izinto nge "amehlo angajwayelekile". Kubalulekile ukukhohlwa mayelana nesipiliyoni sakho futhi ubheke into njengokungathi awuzange uzwe ngakho ngaphambili futhi akudingeki ukuyisebenzise.
3. Landelela "imicabango yakho enengqondo" yakho. Ukuqaphela ukujwayelana kokuzikhandla ekusebenzeni, umuntu, okokuqala, ufunda ukucabangela imicabango yakhe "enengqondo". Uma eqonda ukuthi uphinde uthatha njengesisekelo isifanekiso noma standard, uya kusuka okuphambene futhi enze ngokuphambene logic.

Izindlela zokucabanga okuqhubekayo

Izindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zihlanganisa:

1. I-Brainstorming . Umbhali walo ngu-Alex Osborne. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abahlanganyeli abaningana basebenza ngesisombululo senkinga, engabonisa ukuhlukahluka okuhlukene kakhulu, kufaka phakathi amahle.
2. Isixazululo semisebenzi yokufaka . Ukucabanga kamuva kwe-de Bona kunqobile abaningi abalandeli, phakathi kwabo ngu-Henry Altshuller. Lokhu kuye kwakha indlela ehluke kakhulu kulowo owedlule, njengoba ihlose ukuthola indlela yokulungisa i-algorithmic yokuxazulula inkinga noma ukuguqula umdala.
3. I-Delphi Method . Kulesi simo, kwenziwa izivolonti, izingxoxo, iziphepho zobuchopho . Bonke abahlanganyeli bafuna isisombululo senkinga ngabanye. Ochwepheshe abangalingani bahlola umsebenzi wabo, babikezela umphumela, futhi iqembu elihlelwe inhlangano liletha imibono yabo ndawonye.

Ukuzivocavoca ekuthuthukiseni ukucabanga okusekelwe kamuva

Izindlela ezilandelayo zisiza ukudala ukucabangela nokucabanga:

1. Umdlalo ku "Danetki". Umgqugquzeli uvela ngesimo esingavamile, futhi bonke abanye kufanele baxazulule, kodwa umphathi angaphendula kuphela "yebo" noma "cha" kuyo yonke imibuzo yabo yokucacisa.
2. Thuthukisa ukuzivocavoca kwe-lateral ukuze uthole izixazululo zamapuzzli ezinengqondo nama puzzle. Isibonelo, "Yiluphi uhlobo lwamatshe okwenzeka olwandle?", "Ukuphonsela kanjani ibhola kusuka e-ping-pong ukuze igwebe phansi into emile phansi bese ifika emdongeni ohlukile?", Njll.
3. Dweba amaphuzu angu-9 ephepheni bese uwaxhuma ngemigqa emine, ngaphandle kokuphakamisa izibambo ezivela ephepheni bese udlula endaweni eyodwa kabili. Ukuzivocavoca okufanayo: thola izinhlobo ezingu-9 zokuhlukaniswa kwesigcawu kuya kuzingxenye ezine ezilinganayo.
4. Ukucabangela ukuhlukahluka kokusetshenziswa kwanoma iyiphi into, isibonelo, ibhodlela leplastiki, isibani phansi, isondo lesondo, njll.

Ukucabanga kamuva - imisebenzi

Kunezinamba eziningi zemisebenzi namasu okufundisa oklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa umcabango nemicabango yokudala:

1. Thatha izibuko ezimbili ezifanayo, uthele ngamanzi owodwa, futhi kwenye i-compote. Ukusuka ingilazi nge-compote ukuqoqa i-spoonful ye-liquid bese uthele emkhunjini ngamanzi. Manje, kusukela ingilazi ngamanzi, ushukela uphinde uthele emgodini uhlanganise. Phinda futhi lezi zinyathelo futhi unqume ukuthi yikuphi okunye: amanzi emkhunjini ohlanganisa noma egoqa emgodini wamanzi.
2. Imisebenzi yokucabanga okulandelayo ihlanganisa ukusebenza ngezithombe, izindaba, izincazelo. Umethuli anganika bonke abathintekayo izithombe ngezithombe ezimbili ezihlobene, kodwa omunye uvala. Umsebenzi wabahlanganyeli ukuqagela lokho okuvezwe engxenyeni yesibili. Isibonelo, ukubona indoda eqoshiwe esihlahleni, basikisela ukuthi: "kuyasiza ukukhipha inja", "ukuvuna", "kuzosika amagatsha," njll.