Ubuchopho bethu buhlala becatshangelwa ukucabanga okuthile - kuveza iziphetho kusukela esikhathini esedlule, kusukela kwabafundi, kusukela ekufuneni. Zonke lezi ziphetho zingezansi, umphumela ozwakalayo wesenzo somcabango. I-inference ibonakala njengendlela ephakeme kunazo zonke yokucabanga , ukuhlanganisa izahlulelo nemiqondo ngokwayo.
Ukulungiswa kwezingqinamba
Bathi ukufaneleka kokunciphisa kwethu kusekuyisikhathi sokuhlola, lologi, nesayensi. Lokhu, okubizwa ngokuthi "i-lice" test, ngoba lapho uGalileo ethi "konke okufanayo, uMhlaba ujikeleza," akakwazanga ukufakazela. Inkulumo yakhe iyisibonelo esihle kakhulu sokucabanga.
Kodwa uma usondela kuleyo nkinga evela kumbono wezesayensi, ukulandelana kungakabhekwa lapha futhi manje (okuthiwa). Ukufaneleka kwabo kuxhomeke ekufanelekeni kokucabanga kanye nezingxenye zesakhiwo seziphetho. Kusukela kwesokudla, umuntu kumele acabange, kufanele futhi abe olungile.
Isigwebo nokucabangela
Isigwebo kanye nalokho okushiwo yizinhlobo ezimbili zokuxhumana ezihlobene eduze. I-inference ikhiqizwa esahlukweni sokuqala, futhi umphumela wenqubo yokucabanga ngalezi zigwebo ukuzalwa kwesinqumo esisha - ukuhoxiswa noma isiphetho.
Izinhlobo zokunciphisa
Omunye kufanele abheke izingxenye ezintathu kwanoma yikuphi ukulingana okunengqondo:
- ulwazi-isithembiso;
- ukuqinisa ulwazi;
- isiphetho - isiphetho.
Kuye ngohlobo lokucabanga, inqubo yokucabanga izohluka kancane, kodwa izixhumanisi ezintathu ezixhunyiwe zizohlala zingashintshi.
Ekucabangeni okubalulekile, isiphetho siwumphumela wenkambo yemibono evela jikelele kuya kuleyo ndawo.
Ekukhiqizweni okukhiqizayo kusetshenziselwa kusukela ku-quotient kuya ku-jikelele.
Ngokufanako, indawo yezinto nezinto eziqakathekileko zisetshenziselwa ukufana, izici ezifanako.
Umehluko: Ukwahlulelwa - I-Concept - Impendulo
Izinhlobo ezintathu zokucabanga, okungukuthi, umqondo, isahlulelo kanye nesahlulelo ngokuvamile kuvumelana omunye nomunye ngaphandle kwesizathu esihle.
Umqondo umqondo wendawo ejwayelekile yezimo nezinto.
Isigwebo yi-mapping yezinto zezinto nezinto eziqhamukayo, ukufaniswa kwazo, ukuphika noma ukuqinisekiswa kokubakhona kwalezi zakhiwo. Isibonelo, isiphakamiso isitatimende esithi "yonke iplanethi yesimiso sobusuku ihambisana nendawo yayo."
Ngokuqondene nesiphetho, sesiye sakhuluma ngalolu hlobo lokucabanga. Ukuphawula yisiphetho - ukuzalwa komcabango omusha ngokusekelwe kolwazi olulondoloziwe ngaphambili.