Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, umuthi kufanele uqashwe futhi uqaphele njalo ukubonakaliswa kwezifo. Ukuze kuqedwe inkinga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuntu kufanele azi isitha ngomuntu.
Isifo se-Apple nemithi yabo
Izifo ze-apula engadini zingathinta kokubili umuthi uqobo kanye nesithelo. Kulesi simo, izifo ze-trunk namaqabunga omuthi zihlukaniswa ngokuqondile. Nasi uhlu lwezifo ezivame kakhulu zezihlahla ze-apula:
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Lesi sifo sesibungulu sithinta amaqabunga, amaqabunga namahlumela esihlahla. Lesi sifo sibonakala njengengubo emhlophe, ekugcineni eqala ukuthola ithambo elimnyama, bese kuvela amachashazi amnyama amnyama. Ekuboniseni kokuqala kufanele kuthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Umuthi uphathwa ngesidakamizwa esibizwa ngokuthi "i-Topaz" (ungasebenzisa i- "Skor") esigabeni sokukhula esisebenzayo, futhi ngemuva kokusakaza kufaka isicelo esithi "Hom".
- I-Porsche. Isifo esivame kakhulu phakathi kwezithelo namaqabunga i-apula. Ukuqala kwalesi sifo kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Emaqabunga avela amabala aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi emva kwesikhathi amaqabunga asomile bese ewa. Kusukela emaqabungeni, izithelo nazo zithatheleleke: ngenxa yalokho, izindawo ezimpunga zivela futhi izithelo ziyeke ukukhula. Ukuvimbela lesi sifo semithi ye-apula engadini, abalimi bayelulekwa ukuba benze izihlahla ezifika ngesikhathi esifanele, ukunciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile umqhele we-ventilation enhle.
- Izithelo zibola. Lolu hlobo lwesifo se-apula luvela ehlobo elamvula nelomumvu. Izithelo eziningi ezithinteka kakhulu ezonakalisiwe. Ku-apula kubonakala ibala elimnyama, eligcina likhula futhi liphephe cishe isithelo sonke. Ukuze silwe kuyadingeka ukususa ngokushesha izithelo ezithelelekile, okudingeka ukuthi zingcwatshwe kude kakhulu ensimini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukubhekana nezidakamizwa zensimu njalo, ungasebenzisa izinyathelo zokwelashwa, njengalokhu kwenzeka ku-porcine.
- Phakathi kwezifo eziyingozi kakhulu esihlahleni se-apula kuyinto "umdlavuza omnyama" , okubhekisela ezifweni ezifayo. Kungathinta amahlamvu, izimbali noma izithelo. Kodwa ifomu eliyingozi kunazo zonke lesi sifo yilona ukunqotshwa kwamagxolo e-apula. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngesimo sezindawo ezicindezelayo ze-violet-brown, ekugcineni zikhula zikhudlwana. Ngenxa yalokho, i-cortex iyaqhekeka futhi igxiliwe, futhi ekugcineni umuthi uyafa. Izifo ze-fungal ze-apula zivela ezitshalweni ezibuthakathaka kanti ukwelashwa kwazo akuqondisi nje kuphela ekuqedeni izimpawu, kodwa futhi kuthatha izinyathelo zokuqinisa igxolo lomuthi. Amanxeba ahlanzwa futhi aphathwa nge-disinfectant.