Ukulungiselela ukulungiselela ukudla kuyadingeka imbewu eminingi. Inikeza ithuba lokusheshisa ukuhluma kwembewu, iwavikela ezifweni. Kodwa lokhu kulungiselelwa akudingeki ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ake sithole ukuthi isimo sinjani ngokufaka imbewu yamakhukhamba - indlela yendabuko yokuzilungiselela ukuhlwanyela.
Ngidinga ukusibekela imbewu yamakhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala?
Kulesi sihloko ungathola izimpendulo kuzo zonke imibuzo ezihlobene nesihloko sokufaka imbewu yekhukhamba:
- Ingabe udinga ukucwilisa imbewu yamakhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala? Umlimi wensimu ohlangenwe nakho uveza ukuthi ukuhamba ngokusheshisa kukhula ngokushesha, nakuba ukhukhamba bese uhluma ngokushesha kakhulu, ngokweqile ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, kunikezwe izinga lokushisa nomswakama omkhulu. Kanti futhi, imbewu ifakwe lapho kungabaza ngokuhluma kwayo. Kodwa-ke, ukulungiselela okunjalo ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela nakho kunezingozi zayo: uma kwenzeka izimo zezulu ezingavumelani zomhlabathi ovulekile, imbewu ehlwanyelwe ingafa.
- Kungakanani ukucwilisa imbewu yamakhukhamba ngaphambi kokutshala? Ngokuvamile le nqubo ayidluli isikhathi eside, izinsuku ezingu-1-2 nje kuphela, kuze kube "imbewu" yokungena, okungukuthi, umlomo wenzalo ngeke uvule futhi amahlumela azoqala ukuvela. Ukwandisa imbewu yamakhukhamba emanzini akufanelekile ngezizathu ezilandelayo. Okokuqala, banganikeza izithombo ezingazange zishiye ikhasi lembewu, okuzokwenza kube nzima ukuzitholela ama-cotyledons. Futhi okwesibili, umgogodla owedlule wembewu yokuhluma ingonakaliswa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo, futhi isitshalo esinjalo siyofa ngokuqinisekile.
- Ngidinga ukucwilisa imbewu ekhukethwe ikhukhamba? Njengomthetho, lokhu akukwenziwanga uma imbewu ichithelwa noma iphathwe nge-agent yokugqoka. Amanzi lapho ehamba emanzini akhuphuka isilawuli sokuzivikela, futhi incazelo yalokho ukwelashwa ilahlekile. Kodwa imbewu eye yachithwa kuphela kwisisombululo se- potassium permanganate noma i-peroxide, kungenzeka ukuba ukhulule ukuhluma.
- Ngidinga ukufaka imbewu ye-ukhukhamba? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ayikho emthethweni - akudingekile. Isizathu sifana nesigaba esandulele: yonke imbewu yezinhlamvu (futhi lokhu akusebenzi nje kuphela ngamakhukhamba), njengomthetho, sekuvele ukhethwe ukwelashwa ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela. Baphathwa nge-fungicides, dragee, granulated noma obunamathele, futhi ukungena emanzini kuzobalimaza.