Isivivinyo somsebenzi wokuqondisa izingane

Esikhathini semfundo esikoleni esiphakeme, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba intsha ikhethe ukuthi iyiphi into ethakazelisayo kakhulu kubo nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi abafuna ukunikela ngawo wonke umuntu omdala. Lokhu kungaba nzima kakhulu, ngoba ukuthambekela nezintandokazi zezingane kule minyaka zishintsha ngejubane lokukhanyisa.

Ukuze usize abafundi baqonde ukuthi iyiphi indawo abazosebenza ngayo injabulo, umsebenzi ngamunye wokuqondisa umsebenzi wesikole wenza, kufaka phakathi imisebenzi ehlukahlukene. Kufaka phakathi, zonke izingane namuhla zidlula ukuhlolwa okukhethekile, okukuvumela ukuba uhlole okuthandayo futhi uwahlukanise ngezindlela ezahlukene.

Ungenza ukuhlolwa okufanayo ekhaya. Kulokhu, izivivinyo eziningi zengqondo zenzelwe izingane ezisencane ezihloswe ukukhetha umsebenzi futhi zithole ukuthambekela nezintandokazi. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ezinye zazo.

Isivivinyo sokuqondiswa komsebenzi kubantu abasha ngezindlela ze-Academician Klimov

Phakathi nalesi sivivinyo, le ntsha ihlinzekwa ngamabhulozi angu-20 emisebenzi, okuyihloko okufanele ikhethe ukhetho oluseduze naye. Ingane akufanele icabange isikhathi eside kakhulu, phendula ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlolwa, le nsizwa noma intombazane ibuzwa umbuzo owodwa kuphela: "Uma ngabe unolwazi olufanele namakhono, ngabe ngabe umsebenzi wababili ophakanyisiwe ukhethe?". Izitatimende zomshado emkhakheni wemibuzo waseKlimov zifana nalokhu:

• La. Ukunakekela izilwane noma 1b. Imishini yesevisi, amadivayisi (ukuqapha, ukulawula);
• 2a. Ukusiza iziguli noma 2b. Ukwakha amatafula, ama-schemes, izinhlelo zekhompyutha;
• Ngokuba. Ukuqapha ikhwalithi yemifanekiso yezincwadi, ama-posters, amaphostakhadi e-art, amarekhodi e-phonograph noma i-3b. Ukuqapha isimo, ukuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo;
• 4a. Izinto zokwenza izinto (izinkuni, indwangu, insimbi, ipulasitiki, njll) noma 4b. Ukuletha izinto kumthengi, ukukhangisa, ukuthengisa;
• 5a. Xoxa ngezincwadi zesayensi ezithandwayo, izihloko noma 5b. Xoxani ngezincwadi zobuciko (noma udlala, amakhonsathi);
• 6a. Khulisa abasha (izilwane zanoma yiluphi uhlobo) noma 6b. Ukuqeqesha ama-comrades (noma amancane) ekusebenzeni kwanoma yiziphi izenzo (umsebenzi, ukuqeqeshwa, ezemidlalo);
• 7a. Kopisha izithombe, izithombe (noma wenze ngezifiso zomculo) noma i-7b. Ukuphatha noma yikuphi impahla (ukuphakamisa noma ukuthutha) kusho - i-crane, itrektara, i-diesel locomotive, njll;
• 8a. Xoxa, chaza abantu ulwazi oludingayo (kudesksi yolwazi, ezindleleni zokuhamba, njll) noma 8b. Ukuhlela imibukiso, ukubonisa (noma ukuhlanganyela ekulungiseni imidlalo, amakhonsathi);
• 9a. Lungisa izinto, imikhiqizo (izingubo, imishini), izindlu noma 9b. Sesha futhi ulungise amaphutha kumatheksthi, amathebula, izibalo;
• 10a. Phatha izilwane noma 10b. Yenza izibalo, izibalo;
• 11a. Ukhiqiza izinhlobo ezintsha zezitshalo noma 11b. Ukuklama, ukuklama izinhlobo ezintsha zemikhiqizo yezimboni (imishini, izingubo, izindlu, ukudla, njll);
• 12a. Ukungavumelani imibango, ukuxabana phakathi kwabantu, ukukholisa, ukucacisa, ukujezisa, ukukhuthaza noma 12b. Ukuqonda imidwebo, imidwebo, amatafula (hlola, acacise, ahlanzekile);
• 13a. Qaphela, funda umsebenzi wemibuthano yobuciko be-amateur noma u-13b. Qaphela, funda impilo yemikhakhazane;
• 14a. Khonza, usethe amadivayisi wezokwelapha, amadivayisi noma u-14b. Nikeza abantu abanezokwelapha uma kwenzeka ukulimala, izivunguvungu, ukushisa, njll;
• 15a. Ukuveza izincazelo eziqondile-imibiko yezigameko eziqaphele, izenzakalo, izinto ezilinganiselwe, njll, noma 156. Ukuchaza ngobuciko, ukukhombisa imicimbi (ebonwayo futhi emele);
• 16a. Ingabe izivivinyo zebholabhu esibhedlela noma 16b. Yamukela, hlola iziguli, ukhulume nazo, ubeke imithi;
• 17a. Izindonga zokudweba noma zokudweba zamakamelo, ubuso bomkhiqizo noma 17b. Yenza umhlangano noma ukuhlanganiswa kwemishini, amadivaysi;
• 18a. Hlela imikhankaso yamasiko yontanga noma amantombazane emidlalo yaseshashalazini, iminyuziyamu, ukuvakasha, ukuhamba ngezinyawo, njll. noma 18b. Dlala esiteji, uhlanganyele emakhonsathini;
• 19a. Ukwenza izingxenye, imikhiqizo (izimoto, izingubo) ngokusho imidwebo, ukwakha izakhiwo noma 19b. Ukudweba, ukukopisha imidwebo, amamephu;
• 20a. Ukulwa nezifo zezitshalo, nezinambuzane ehlathini, engadini noma 20b. Sebenzisa emishini yemikhibhodi (umshini wokubhala, ucingo, umshini wokuthayipha, njll).

Imiphumela yokuhlolwa iqhathaniswa nesihluthulelo, emva kwalokho ingane ithola iphuzu elilodwa lomdlalo ngamunye:

1. Imvelo yomuntu: 1a, 3b, 6a, 10a, 11a, 13b, 16a, 20a.
2. Umuntu-ochwepheshe: 1b, 4a, 7b, 9a, 11b, 14a, 17b, 19a.
3. Umuntu-umuntu: 2a, 4b, 6b, 8a, 12a, 14b, 16b, 18a.
4. Isistimu yesignesha yomuntu: 2b, 5a, 9b, 10b, 12b, 15a, 19b, 20b.
5. Isithombe somuntu wesithombe: 3a, 5b, 7a, 8b, 13a, 15b, 17a, 18b.

Kuye ngokuthi yiliphi iqhaza elibhekene nezimpendulo zengane, angenza ukhetho lomsebenzi ozoletha ukwaneliseka okukhulu:

• abafana abathola amaphuzu amanengi ngesilinganiso "umuntu-nature", bangenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi ohlobene nesilwane nemifino. Imisebenzi ethandwayo yalabo abantombazane nabafana yilezi: i-agronomist, umfuyo wezilwane, umlimi wezinkukhu, umlimi wezinkukhu, udokotela wezilwane, umlimi wensimu;
• lezo zinsana ezinezinkinga ezihambisana naso "ukhiye womuntu" kufanele zikhethe umsebenzi wezobuchwepheshe, isibonelo, unjiniyela, umklami, ikhomishana, umlawuli;
• abafana namantombazane abakhethe izinkulumo eziningi ezivela eqenjini elithi "umuntu-umuntu" angakhetha umsebenzi wesidokotela, uthisha, uthisha, wezinwele, isazi sezinqondo, ummeli, umhlahlandlela kanye nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi ofanayo;
• abasha abakhethile izimpendulo ezivela esigabeni esithi "uhlelo lomuntu-uphawu", bangasebenza ngezinombolo, izimpawu, izincwadi nokunye. Ukuzikhethela okungcono kakhulu kobuchwepheshe kubo - umhloli wokuhlola, umqambi, umhumushi, i-akhawunti, umlinganisi wezindleko;
• Okokugcina, labo bantu abakhetha izimpendulo ezivela eqenjini elithi "isithombe-somuntu" kufanele bakhethe umsebenzi wokudala - umculi, umbhali, umculi njalonjalo.

Isivivinyo "Indlela yokuchaza indlela yokuzikhethela kwentsha?" A. I-Golomstock

Isivivinyo esilandelayo sokukhetha umsebenzi kufanelekile kubantu abaneminyaka engu-12-15 ubudala, kokubili amantombazane nabafana. Kulula kakhulu, ngakho-ke noma yimuphi umfundi angakwazi ukubhekana nakho kalula. Ingane ngaphansi kokuhlolwa inikezwa izitatimende ezingu-50:

1. Funda mayelana nokutholwa kwe-physics kanye nezibalo.
2. Buka ukusakaza mayelana nokuphila kwezitshalo nezilwane.
3. Thola idivayisi yezinto zikagesi.
4. Funda amaphephandaba ama-non-fiction ezobuchwepheshe.
5. Buka ukusakaza mayelana nokuphila kwabantu emazweni ahlukene.
6. Ukuya embukisweni, amakhonsathi, ukwenza.
7. Xoxa futhi uhlaziye izenzakalo ezweni nakwamanye amazwe.
8. Buka umsebenzi womhlengikazi, udokotela.
9. Ukwakha ubuqili nokuhleleka endlini, ekilasini, esikoleni.
10. Funda amabhuku futhi ubuke amafilimu ngezimpi nezimpi.
11. Yenza izibalo zezibalo nezibalo.
12. Funda mayelana nokutholwa emkhakheni wekhemistry ne-biology.
13. Lungisa imishini kagesi kagesi.
14. Yiya embukisweni wezobuchwepheshe, wazi kangcono impumelelo yesayensi.
15. Hamba ukuhamba, vakashela izindawo ezintsha ezingavunyelwe.
16. Funda izibuyekezo nama-athikili mayelana nezincwadi, amafilimu, amakhonsathi.
17. Bamba iqhaza ekuphileni komphakathi kwesikole, idolobha.
18. Chaza izinto ezifundiswa nabo esikoleni.
19. Yenza umsebenzi wedwa ngokuzimela.
20. Hlola umbuso, uhole indlela yokuphila enempilo.
21. Yenza ukuhlolwa kwe-physics.
22. Ukunakekela izitshalo zezilwane.
23. Funda izihloko eziphathelene nobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi nezomsakazo.
24. Ukuqoqa nokulungisa amawashi, ukukhiya, amabhayisikili.
25. Qoqa amatshe namaminerali.
26. Gcina idayari, bhala izinkondlo kanye nezindaba.
27. Funda ama-biographies wezombusazwe odumile, izincwadi zomlando.
28. Ukudlala nezingane, ukusiza ukwenza izifundo ezincane.
29. Thenga imikhiqizo yendlu, gcina irekhodi lezindleko.
30. Bamba iqhaza emidlalweni yempi, imikhankaso.
31. Ingabe i-physics nezibalo ezingaphezu kwekharikhulamu yesikole.
32. Ukubona nokuchaza izenzakalo zemvelo.
33. Ukuqoqa nokulungisa amakhompyutha.
34. Yakha imidwebo, amashadi, amagrafu, kufaka phakathi kwikhompyutha.
35. Bamba iqhaza ekuhambeni kwemvelo, ukuhamba kwemvelo.
36. Tshela abangani bakho ngezincwadi ozifundile, ama-movie kanye nemidlalo oye yabona.
37. Ukuqapha impilo yezombangazwe ezweni nakwamanye amazwe.
38. Ukunakekela izingane ezincane noma othandekayo uma begula.
39. Sesha futhi uthole izindlela zokwenza imali.
40. Ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba nezemidlalo.
41. Bamba iqhaza emisebenzini yama-olympiads ngokomzimba nangokwezibalo.
42. Yenza izivivinyo zama-laboratory ekhemistry nase-biology.
43. Qonda izimiso zemishini kagesi.
44. Qonda izimiso zomsebenzi wezinqubo ezahlukene.
45. "Funda" amabalazwe wezwe nezwe.
46. Bamba iqhaza ekwenzeni, amakhonsathi.
47. Ukutadisha izombusazwe kanye nomnotho kwamanye amazwe.
48. Ukuze ufunde izimbangela zokuziphatha komuntu, isakhiwo somzimba womuntu.
49. Ukutshala izimali ezitholwe emabhajethi asekhaya.
50. Bamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni yezemidlalo.

Ingane edlula ukuhlolwa kufanele ifunde zonke izitatimende bese ibeka izibonakaliso eziphambene nalabo abathandayo. Ngama-plus ngayinye ubhalise intsha ithola iphuzu eli-1. Ngemuva kokuqedela lemibuzo, kudingeka ubale inani lamaphoyinti amaqembu athile emibuzo, okungukuthi:

• i-physics ne-mathematics - imibuzo No. 1, 11, 21, 31, 41;
• chemistry kanye biology - №№ 2, 12, 22, 32, 42;
• umsakazo wezobuchwepheshe kanye ne-electronics - №№ 3, 13, 23, 33, 43;
• umshini nokuklanywa - Ama-4, 14, 24, 34, 44;
• geography ne geology - Ama-5, 15, 25, 35, 45;
• izincwadi nobuciko - №№ 6, 16, 26, 36, 46;
• umlando nezombangazwe - Ama-7, 17, 27, 37, 47;
• izifundiswa kanye nemithi - Ama-8, 18, 28, 38, 48;
• osomabhizinisi kanye nokugcinwa indlu - Ama-9, 19, 29, 39, 49;
• ezemidlalo nezempi - №№ 10, 20, 30, 40, 50.

Ngokusekelwe kulolu hlobo lwezigaba ezingenhla ingane eyamukele amaphuzu amaningi, kufanele ikhethele umsebenzi ohlotshaniswa nesiqondiso esithile.

Ukuhlolwa kwentsha "Indlela yokukhetha umsebenzi?"

Kulesi sivivinyo, intombazane idinga ukuhlola umbuzo ngamunye ohlongozwayo bese ukhetha enye yezinketho ezintathu zokuyiphendula:

1. Umsebenzi ohlobene nokubalwa kwezimali kanye nokulawula akusizi kahle.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
2. Ngithanda ukubhekana nokuthengiswa kwezimali, hhayi, isibonelo, umculo.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
3. Akunakwenzeka ukubala ukuthi kuzothatha isikhathi esingakanani umgwaqo wokusebenza, okungenani kimi.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
4. Ngivame ukuthatha ingozi.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
5. Ngicasulwa yi-disorder.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
6. Ngingathanda ukufunda ngokuzilibazisa ngempumelelo yangamuva emikhakheni ehlukahlukene yesayensi.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
7. Amarekhodi engikwenzayo awahlelekile kahle futhi ahlelekile.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
8. Ngiyathanda ukusabalalisa imali ngokuhlakanipha, hhayi ukuchitha yonke into ngesikhathi esisodwa.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
9. Ngibonile, kunalokho, ukuphazamiseka kokusebenza etafuleni, kunokuhlelwa kwezinto ezihambisana "nezinqwaba" ezinhle.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
10. Ngikhangwa ukusebenza lapho kudingekile ukwenza ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo noma i-algorithm echazwe ngokucacile.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
11. Uma ngabe ngizoqoqa okuthize (a), ngizozama (ukubeka) iqoqo ngokuhlelekile, faka konke kumadadadesi namashalofu.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
12. Ngiyakuzonda ukubeka izinto ngokuhlelekile nokuhlela noma yini.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
13. Ngithanda ukusebenza kwikhompyutha - ukwenza noma nje ukuthayipha imibhalo, ukwenza izibalo.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
14. Ngaphambi kokwenza, kudingeka ucabange ngazo zonke imininingwane.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
15. Ngombono wami, ihluzo kanye namatafula kuyindlela elula kakhulu futhi efundisayo yokunikeza ulwazi.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
16. Ngithanda imidlalo engingayenza ngayo ngokunembile amathuba okuphumelela futhi ngenze ukunyakaza okuqaphile kodwa okunembile.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
17. Uma ufunda ulimi lwangaphandle, ngithanda ukuqala ngegrammar, futhi ngingatholi isipiliyoni sokuxoxa ngaphandle kolwazi oluyisisekelo sohlelo lwegrama.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
18. Uma ngibhekene nanoma iyiphi inkinga, ngizama ukuyifunda ngokucophelela (funda izincwadi ezifanele, funa ulwazi olufanele kwi-inthanethi, khuluma nochwepheshe).
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
19. Uma ngikhuluma imicabango yami ephepheni, kubaluleke kakhulu kimi ...
1. Ukuqondakala kombhalo
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Ukubonakala kwesiboniso
20. Nginayo idayari engibhala ngalo ulwazi olubalulekile ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ezizayo.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
21. Ngiyajabula ukubukela izindaba zezombusazwe kanye nomnotho.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
22. Ngingathanda ukuba nomsebenzi wami wesikhathi esizayo.
1. Nginikeze ngemali efanele ye-adrenaline
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Unganginika umuzwa wokuzola nokuthembeka
23. Ngiqedile umsebenzi ngomzuzwana wokugcina.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
24. Ngithatha le ncwadi ngiyibeke endaweni yami.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
25. Uma ngiya embhedeni, ngiyazi kakade ukuthi ngizokwenzenjani kusasa.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
26. Emazwini nasemisebenzini yami, ngilandela isaga esithi "Isikhathi esiphindwe kasikhombisa, esisodwa."
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
27. Ngaphambi kwezindaba ezithintekayo, njalo ngenza uhlelo lokuqaliswa kwazo.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha
28. Ngemuva kweqembu, ngigeza izitsha kuze kufike ekuseni.
1. Yebo.
2. Kunzima ukuphendula
3. Cha

Kuzo zonke izimpendulo ngaphansi kweNombolo 2, intsha ithola iphuzu elilodwa ngalinye. Uma umfundi esikoleni esiphakeme akhetha isitatimende sokuqala lapho ephendula imibuzo № 2, 5, 6, 8, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21, 24, kufanele athole amaphuzu amabili ngamunye. Kuzo zonke ezinye imibuzo, impendulo No. 1 ayilethi amaphuzu, kanti impendulo No. 3 iletha amaphuzu amabili ngamunye.

Khona-ke wonke amaphuzu athole ingane kufanele afingqwe. Kuye ngomphumela wokuphelele, umphumela wokuhlola uzoba kanje:

• kusuka ku-49 kuya ku-56 amaphuzu - inzalo ephezulu kuma-sign systems. Imisebenzi efanele - umhloli wokuhlola, unobhala, u-economist, umdwebi, umdwebi wezithombe;
• kusuka amaphuzu angu-37 kuya kwamaphesenti angu-48 - intshisekelo eyanda kakhulu kumasistimu wesignesha Kungcono ukunikeza okuthandayo emisebenzini yomphathi, ummeli, wezezimali, intatheli;
• kusuka amaphuzu angu-25 kuya ku-36 - izithakazelo ezithile azikwazi ukukhethwa. Kubalulekile ukuphinda uvivinye, uzame ukungakhethi okwesibini kwempendulo, noma ukuphendukela kwelinye ukuhlolwa;
• kusuka amaphuzu angu-13 kuya kwangu-24 - isithakazelo esivela ekudaleni. Imikhakha engcono kakhulu yomsebenzi ikhiqiza, ukukhangisa, ukuklama, ingqondo, ubunikazi, njll;
• kusuka amaphuzu angu-0 kuya ku-12 - "umculi wamahhala". Kulesi simo, kungcono ukusebenza njengomuntu osomabhizinisi noma i-freelancer.