Leli gama libuyela emuva e-Australia, lapho le seli elitholakale khona okokuqala. I-antigen yase-Australia iyaziwa ngokuthi yi-virus ye-hepatitis B noma ibizwa nge-serum hepatitis.
Lesi sifo singenzeka ngezinhlobo ezimbili:
- i-acute;
- okungapheliyo.
Okuningi ekwelashweni okuphumelelayo kuncike ekutheni isiguli siphendukela kanjani ngokushesha ukuze sithole usizo kudokotela, futhi ukuthi ukwelashwa kwaqala kanjani ekuqaleni. Ukuthi lokhu "i-antigen yase-Australia", ukuthi kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthi banegciwane lesikhulumi kuzoba kanjani.
Izimo ezithinta ukutheleleka
Inombolo encane kakhulu yamangqamuzana akwanele ukuba i-pathology ithuthuke ngempumelelo emzimbeni. Ngokujwayelekile, i-antigen yase-Australia evela kumthwali wezinkampani ungena emzimbeni onempilo kanje:
- ngegazi lomnikelo;
- ukusetshenziswa okuningi kwesiringi esisodwa ngabantu abaningana;
- ubulili;
- kusuka kumama kuya komntwana.
Uhlobo lokugcina, uhlobo oluthile lokutheleleka luyi-rarity. Kodwa ukudluliselwa kwegciwane kumntwana kusuka kumama kuyalingana namaphesenti angamakhulu, uma kukhona ukutheleleka ngegciwane lesandulela ngculaza, nesifo sofuba esibhedlela sase-B esifundazweni esibucayi sifana nezinyanga zokugcina zokukhulelwa.
I-antigen yase-Australia idluliselwa kokubili ngesikhathi sokudweba imibala, futhi lapho uvakashela udokotela wamazinyo, ukubhoboza izindlebe, nezinye izinqubo ezifanayo. Kodwa engxenyeni yamacala indlela yokutheleleka isalokhu ingaziwa.
Ukugeleza kwezifo
Uma sikhuluma ngalokho i-antigen yase-Australia, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi i-pathology iqala ukuzibonakalisa kuphela ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbalwa. Iqala ngezimpawu ezifana ne-influenza noma i-ARVI:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuthakathaka;
- ikhanda;
- ngezinye izikhathi - ukuqhuma.
Kamuva, i-jaundice yanezelwa futhi isithombe siqala ukushintsha:
- akukho isidlo;
- kukhona ukuhlanza kanye nesicanucanu;
- ubuhlungu ku-quadrant engenhla engenhla;
- umchamo uba mnyama, futhi udoti, ngokuphambene - ukukhanya.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo
Okokuqala, isiguli sithola ulwazi mayelana nokumpontshelwa igazi esikhathini esidlule, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa, ukulala ngokocansi. Isiguli siphinde sinikezwe ukuhlolwa kwegazi eziningana, kubandakanya:
- ukuhlonza izimpawu ezithile, okungukuthi, i-antigen e-Australia enhle;
- ukuguqulwa kwemingcele yegazi ngezinqubo zezinto ezinokwemvelo - ama-enzyme e-hepatic, i- bilirubin nezinye.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo uma i-antigen yase-Australia itholakele
Ukwelashwa kwesimo esiyingozi sesi sifo kuhluke ekwelapheni okungapheli. Ngakho-ke, ukuze kukhishwe isifo sofuba se-B, ama-acute amalungiselelo anqunyelwe ukubuyiswa kwezicubu zesibindi kanye nokwelashwa kwesondlo. Kunakekelwa kakhulu ukuxoshwa komzimba.
Uma kukhona ifomu elingapheli, udokotela ukhetha isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, kuye ngokuthi uneminyaka engakanani futhi impilo yonke yesiguli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa:
- i-alpha interferons;
- ama-nucleosides nama-analogues awo;
- i-hepatoprotectors ;
- immunostimulants.
Uhlobo olungapheli lwe-pathology lungaphansi kokwelapha cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha. Ngemuva kwalesi sikhathi, ukuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kuhlelwe. Inkomba yokutakula i
Uma ukuhlolwa okuphinde kuboniswe futhi kubonisa isifo, ukwelapha kufanele kuphindwe. Cishe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu zamacala we-hepatitis B aphiliswa ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Iziguli ezisele zibhekiselwa ukwelapha kabusha, nakuba ukwehla kwemingcele yegciwane kanye ne-bilirubin kubonisa kakade umkhuba omuhle.
Ngokuvamile ukwelashwa okuphelele akukwenzeka, kodwa ukuhambisana ngokucophelela nokudla kanye nazo zonke izincomo zikadokotela kunikeza isiqinisekiso sendlela enhle ye-pathology. Kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi se-cirrhosis nomdlavuza kule ndawo.