Ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ayimpawu ephazamisayo, futhi isimo soshintsho lwesayizi nakho kubalulekile. Uma kungumbuzo wokuvuvukala okuncane, kungenzeka ukuthi isizathu sisekutheleleni okuncane okutholakala khona. Kodwa-ke, kwenzeka futhi ukuthi i-lymph node ikhula ibukhulu beqanda lejuba.
Ama-lymph nodes akhulisiwe - izimbangela
Kungani ukwandise i-lymph nodes kuncike ezintweni eziningi:
- ukutholakala noma ukungabikho kokuhlukunyezwa;
- amandla okuzivikela;
- uhlobo lomsoco;
- izifo ezidlulisiwe;
- lokushisa ekamelweni lokulala;
- izinga lokuxhumana nabantu abanezifo ezithathelwanayo;
- ukulungiswa kwefa;
- umsebenzi womzimba;
- izindinganiso zezempilo.
Noma iyiphi yalezi zikhombisi ingathinta ifomu leukocyte futhi, ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo lymphatic. Ama-lymphocytes aklanyelwe ukuvikela umzimba wethu kuma-bacterium, amagciwane, izinto ezinobuthi nemikhiqizo yokubola, kanye namaseli ashintshiwe. I-lymph node kuleli cala yenza "iphuzu lokusekela" elithinta inqubo yokuvuvukala eseduzane. Kulesi simo, kunokwanda okwenziwe endaweni ye-lymph node. Uma lesi sifo sishaya umzimba wonke, ukwanda kuzokwenziwa jikelele - okuvamile. Ukuvusa inqubo yokuvuvukala ku-lymph node enekhono elifanayo lingalimaza noma libandayo, noma i-AIDS noma i-oncology. Nasi uhlu lwezizathu ezivame kakhulu:
- izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (isisulu, i- rubella , i-herpes, i-HIV, njll);
- ukutheleleka kwamagciwane (streptoderma, tonsillitis, pneumonia, isifo sofuba, mononucleosis, njll);
- umdlavuza;
- ukuzwela komuntu ngamunye;
- ukuphazamiseka kwezicubu ezihlangene (i-rheumatism, i-arthritis, njll).
Indlela i-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe ibukeka ngayo kuxhomeke kwizizathu ezibangele ukukhula kwazo. Ukubomvu, ukuxhaswa, ukuvuvukala nezinye izici kuhlinzekela ukuxilongwa.
Ukwelashwa kwama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe
Ukwelashwa akufanele kube uphawu, futhi umthombo wayo ngokushesha yisifo esenza ukuba i-lymphadenitis iguqulwe. Ukwengeza, izindlela zokwelashwa zamasondo ezinambuzane nezidakamizwa zingasetshenziswa. Uma i-lymph node ihlale ikhuliswa, futhi ukwelashwa akunikezi umphumela, kungenzeka ukuthi inqubo evulekile yangaphakathi yokuvuvukala, noma isifo esizimele.
Kwakukhona ukuthi odokotela ngonyaka babona izitho zamakhansela ezikhulisiwe, futhi abakwazanga ukuxilonga. Iqiniso liwukuthi ezinye izinqubo emzimbeni ziyaqhubeka kancane futhi zisekelwe ekuphenduleni kwemvelo. Ukwandiswa kwe-lymph node kungenzeka ngemuva kokuba umzimba usuvele unqobe lesi sifo futhi uzama ukuphola. Kufanele umsize kancane - uhole impilo esebenzayo, thatha amavithamini udle kahle.
Ngezinye izikhathi ama-lymph nodes ekhulisiwe, akhiwe kude, akhula ndawonye futhi ashintshe ngokuphelele isimo sakhe. Lesi simo esiyingozi kakhulu, ngoba izinqubo ezifanayo zibonisa ukukhula okusheshayo kwamaseli. Uma ziguqula, lonke i-lymph node lizoba "ibhomu lesikhathi" - i-neoplasm ye-incological. Yingakho kubalulekile ukubona udokotela ngokushesha lapho uthola ukwanda kwesayithi.
Nazi izimpawu ezengeziwe okufanele zikuxwayise:
- ikhanda, isizungu;
- isicasuli;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele;
- amagundane kanye nezinselele ezithombeni;
- ama-aches emajoyini;
- ukuguquka okungazelelwe ekushiseni komzimba;
- ukwandisa noma ukwehla kwegazi;
- ukubonakala kokuzwa kwamanye amazwe emlonyeni;
- ubuhlungu;
- ukubethekisa nokuxubha;
- ukuguqulwa komzimba kwesikhumba.
Zonke lezi zibonakaliso zesifo zizosiza udokotela ukuba aqondise ucwaningo.