Ezinye izifo ze-ophthalmic, lapho imisebenzi ye-lens yeso ephukile, iphiliswa ngokuphumelelayo kuphela ngokungenelela okuhlinzekwayo ngokushintshwa kwayo yi-analogue yokufakelwa. Ngokuyinhloko, ukuhlinzwa okunjalo kuyadingeka ukuze kube ne- cataracts , okubangela ukuphazamiseka kwe-lens nokukhubazeka okubonwayo okuhlotshaniswa.
Ukusebenza ukufaka esikhundleni se-lens iso
Namuhla, ukususwa kwe-lens nokushintshwa kwalo, izindlela zanamuhla ezingenasidingo nezingenabuhlungu zisetshenzisiwe, okuyinto evamile kakhulu yi-ultrasound phacoemulsification. Ukusebenza kwenziwa ngesineke, kungenayo imingcele futhi akudingi ukulungiselela okukhethekile.
Ngaphambi kwenqubo, i-anesthetic yendawo yenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaconsi e-eye anesthetic. Khona-ke ngokusebenzisa ukucubungula okuncane, i-tip ye-ultrasound idivaysi ijojwe, lapho i-lens elimele lichotshoziwe futhi iguqulwa ibe yi-emulsion, esuswa masinyane emehlweni.
Ukufakelwa kwe-lens yokufakelwa (i-lens intraocular) yenziwa ngaleso sikhathi. Phakathi kwezinqwaba zamalensi ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene, lezo zakhiwe ngezimo ezimoya ezihambisana nezimo ezithintekayo zithandwa. Emva kokufakelwa, akukho suturing okudingekayo; I-microsection ivalwe yodwa. Ukusebenza konke kuthatha cishe imizuzu engu-15. Umbono uqala ukubuyisela kakade ekamelweni lokusebenza, futhi ukubuyiswa kwawo okugcwele kwenzeka ngenyanga.
I-postoperative emva kokufaka esikhundleni se-lens
Ngemuva kokusebenza ukufaka esikhundleni se-lens iso, ukuvuselelwa isikhathi eside akudingekile. Kakade emva kwamahora amathathu isiguli singabuyela ekhaya futhi siholele indlela yokuphila engokwenyama ngaphandle kwemingcele ebalulekile. Izincomo eziyinhloko esikhathini sokuthunyelwa komsebenzi zilandelayo:
- Izinsuku zokuqala ezingu-5-7 akufanele zilale ngesisu noma eceleni komzimba ngeso elisebenzayo, futhi livumele iso elibukhali lingene esweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuvikela iso ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, uthuli, umoya.
- Kubalulekile ukunciphisa isikhathi somsebenzi kukhompyutha, ukufunda, ukuphumula phambi kwe-TV.
- Phakathi nenyanga, awukwazi ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuvakashela ogwini, ukugeza, i-pool, njll.
I-cataract ephindaphindiwe ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-lens
Njenganoma yikuphi ukuhlinzwa, ukushintshwa kwe-lens iso akuyona ingozi yezinkinga, okufaka:
- ukutheleleka;
- ukuvuvukala kwe-intraocular;
- ukufuduka kwe-lens yokufakelwa;
- ukucindezeleka kweso .
Ukuhlukunyezwa okungase kube yilezi zingase zibe yisifo se-cataract yesibili, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqeda ngokuphelele wonke amangqamuzana e-epithelial we-lens yemvelo. Uma la maseli eqala ukwandisa, angakwazi ukumboza isikhwama se-capsular nefilimu, lapho ilensi yokufakelwa ikhona khona. Ezimweni zanamuhla, inkinga enjalo isheshe isuswe yi-laser method.