- Ikheli: Bokoharjo, Prambanan, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
- Amafoni: +62 274 496 401
- Unyaka wokwakhiwa: 856
- Ubude: 47 m
- Amahora okusebenza: nsuku zonke, kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-18: 00
Isikhumbuzo sokwemvelo nemikhuba yasendulo, ithempeli lamaHindu lePrambanan liyisimangaliso kunazo zonke e-Indonesia . Le nkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zenkolo, abacwaningi ababonisa ukuthi ukuphela kwe-IX, noma ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-10, yiyona enkulu kunazo zonke ezweni. Kukhona i-Prambanan esiqhingini seJava. Ngo-1991, isakhiwo sethempelini se-Prambanan sathola isimo se-UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site.
Ukwakhiwa kwenkimbinkimbi: umlando nomlando
Njengoba indaba ithi, ithempeli lakhiwa nguNkosana Bandung Bondovoso ngosuku olulandelayo: lokho kwakungumsebenzi wakhe "wangaphambi komshado" owanikezwa ngumakoti, uMnuz Jongrang. Intombazane yayingeke ishade isikhulu, esabheka umbulali kayise, ngakho wabeka phambi kwakhe umsebenzi ongenakwenzeka.
Kodwa-ke, isikhulu, esilandela ngobusuku obulodwa hhayi nje ukwakha ithempeli, kodwa futhi ukulihlobisa ngezithombe eziyinkulungwane, cishe libhekana nomsebenzi wakhe. Kodwa intombazane, owayengayikufeza isithembiso sakhe, wayala izikhonzi zakhe ukuba zikhanyise imililo, ukukhanya okuzokwenza ukulingisa ukuphuma kwelanga.
Isikhulu esikhohlisiwe, owakwazi ukwakha izithombe ezingu-999 ze-1000 ezidingekayo ukuhlobisa ngaphambi "kokusa kwamanga", waqalekisa umthandi wakhe okhohlisayo, futhi yena, ecasulwa, waphenduka waba yisithombe esingenkulungwane esingekho. Lesi sithombe singabonakala namuhla - sisenyakatho esenyakatho yethempeli laseShiva. Futhi okuphawulekayo (futhi ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezivakashi) yingxenye yenkimbinkimbi igama lakhe - uLara Jongrang, elihumusha ngokuthi "intombazane encane".
Ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi
I-Prambanan ingamathempeli angaphezu kwamakhulu amabili. Eziningi zazo zibhujiswa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba-mlilo nokuzamazama komhlaba. Ezinye zalezi zithempeli zabuyiselwa ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa okukhulu kwemisebenzi, eyenziwa ososayensi baseDutch esikhathini esukela ngo-1918 kuya ku-1953.
Ingxenye eyinhloko yinkimbinkimbi yiLara Jongrang, amathempeli amathathu maphakathi nePrambanan, esiteshini esiphakeme. Zinikezelwe kumaHindu "Trimurti" - Shiva, Brahma (Brahma) noVishnu. Amanye amasonto amathathu amancane azinikezelwe ku-Wahan (izintaba ezisezinkulunkulu, kodwa ezingeni eliphansi) onkulunkulu boZiqu-zintathu: i-Angs (i-Wahana yaseBrahma), inkunzi ye-Nandi lapho uShiva ehambela khona, noGaruda - ukhozi olugibela iVishnu. Izindonga zazo zonke amathempeli zihlotshiswe ngama-reliefs abonisa izigcawu ezivela emlandweni wamaNdiya wasendulo "Ramayana".
Lezi zithempeli eziyisithupha ezizungezile zizungezwe izindlu ezingcwele ezingaphansi kwamanye amazwe ezizinikele kwezinye izithixo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zinkimbinkimbi zakha izindlu zaseBuddhist zeSeva. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izakhiwo zalo zifana kakhulu nezakhiwo zethempeli likaLara Jongrang, nakuba zivela ezinkolweni ezihluke ngokuphelele futhi, ngokufanayo, amasiko.
Phakathi kwethempeli likaLara Jongrang noSeva yiziqongo zamathempeli eLumbun, Asu naseBurach. Kodwa amathempeli aseBuddhist-Chandi Sari, uKalasan noPlosan asinda kahle. Emkhakheni wocwaningo oluyinkimbinkimbi futhi manje ovubukulo lwenziwa. Abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi kwakukhona amathempeli cishe angu-240 endaweni yasePrambanan.
Indlela yokuvakashela izakhiwo zethempeli?
Kusukela eJogjakarta kuya ePrambanan ungathatha imoto eceleni komgwaqo weJl. Yogya - Solo (Jalan Nasional 15). Ukunqoba amakhilomitha angu-19, ubude bohambo luyimaminithi angu-40.
Ungangena ethempelini nangokuthutha komphakathi: kusukela emigwaqeni yaseMalioboro yansuku zonke iya emgwaqweni wethempeli 1A we-TransJogj inkampani. Uhambo lokuqala luhamba ngo-6: 00. Isikhathi sokunyakaza singamaminithi angu-20, isikhathi emgwaqeni siyisikhathi esingaphansi kwamaminithi angu-30. Amabhasi akhululekile kakhulu, anezimo zomoya. Ukuze uhambo kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa, ngoba phakathi namahora amaningi kakhulu umatasa kakhulu, futhi kufanele uhambe ume.
Omunye umzila webhasi usuka eYogyakarta esiteshini sebhasi sase-Umbulharjo. Ungaya futhi ethempelini ngetekisi; Uhambo olulodwa lubiza izindleko ezingu-60,000 zase-Indonesian (cishe ngo-$ 4.5); uma ukhokha indlela lapho futhi emuva, umshayeli wetekisi uzolinda abagibeli bakhe mahhala cishe ihora nehafu.
I-Prambanan isebenza nsuku zonke kusukela ngo-6: 00 kuya ku-18: 00; Amathikithi athengiswa ehhovisi lebhokisi kuze kube ngu-17: 15. Izindleko zetikithi elithi "abadala" zingama-rupie angu-234,000 ase-Indonesian (cishe amaRandi angu-18). Amathikithi afaka itiye, ikhofi namanzi. Ukuze uthole inani lama-rupiya angu-75,000 ase-Indonesian (ngaphansi kuka-$ 6), ungaqasha umhlahlandlela.