- Ikheli: Old Bridge, Mostar 88000, Bosnia and Herzegovina;
- Ubude obuphelele: 30 m;
- Ukuphakama: 24 m;
- Ububanzi: 4 m.
I-Oldar ibhuloho endala inaphakathi kwedolobha enegama elifanayo futhi likhanga kakhulu futhi liyaziqhenya izwe iBosnia neHerzegovina . Unomlando ocebile futhi ufakwe ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO.
I-Oldar ibhuloho endala njengendawo yokuvakasha
Zonke izivakashi zedolobha lase- Mostar kuqala zifuna ukuvakashela ukukhanga kwakhe okuyinhloko. Kakade ekuseni ibhuloho igcwele izivakashi, ngalinye libhekene nebhizinisi layo. Futhi ebhuloho ungathola izinhlobo zokuzijabulisa ezilandelayo:
- Ukuze ujwayele umlando wendalo yakhe, ukubhujiswa nokubuyiselwa, uvakashele kokubili into ngokwayo kanye neyamamyuziyamu okunikezelwe kuyo.
- Memezela ibhuloho ngemibono emihle emfuleni waseNeretva namanzi alo-emerald-blue kanye nomuzi ngokwawo, izindlu zawo, izitaladi, amasonto kanye namasonto abhekwa kude.
- Yenza izithombe ezingakhohlwa ukuvela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene.
- Zizwa ukuqhuma kwe-adrenaline, ubukele ukuqubuka kusuka ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-20, okuboniswa ngokucacile ngabafana bendawo. Lena ukuzijabulisa kwendabuko yendawo.
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Umlando omncane
Umlando webhuloho ubuyela emuva ekhulwini le-15. Kwakukhona ngo-1957, ngokucela izakhamuzi zendawo kanye nemvume kaSultan Suleiman Omkhulu, ukwakhiwa kwayo kwaqala. Yayiqhutshwa ngumklami omkhulu uMimar Hayruddin futhi yahlala iminyaka engu-9. Ngenxa yalokho, ibhuloho yayiyizingalo ezingamamitha angu-21, okungama-28.7 m ubude no-4.49m ububanzi. Ngenxa yobubanzi bomdwebo, leli bhuloho likhazinyulisiwe emhlabeni wonke, ngoba akukho okulinganayo. Ososayensi banamuhla abakwazi ukubona ukuthi ngekhulu le-16 abasebenzi basebenze kanjani ukwakha ibhuloho elinamandla futhi eliphakeme kangaka. Ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho kwakunamabhuloki e-limestone angu-456, aqoshiwe ngesandla ukuze alandelane eduze. Ngaleso sikhathi, ibhuloho elakhiwe ladlala indima enkulu yokuhweba neyeqhinga, ngoba amatshe amakhulu ayeyithutha ukusuka kwenye ingxenye yedolobha ukuya kwenye, futhi futhi wakhonza njengesikebhe kwabanye abathengisi nabasebenzi (okwakuthola khona inkokhelo ethile).
Ekhulwini le-17, kunqunywe ukwakha imibhoshongo emibili ukusiza ukulawula ibhuloho nokunyakaza kuyo. Ehlangothini lwesobunxele, umbhoshongo weTara wakhiwa, okwathi ngesikhathi saso wawusebenza njengendawo yokuvikela izinhlamvu. Manje kunamamyuziyamu ezindizeni eziningana, lapho ungabona umlando webhuloho. Ivulekele izivakashi kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba. Ukuvakashela iziboniso kule museum ngokuvamile kuphelela ngokunyuka kwesitezi sokugcina, lapho ukubuka okumangalisayo kwedolobha kuvulwa khona.
Ngakwesokunene kwakhiwa umbhoshongo waseHalebia, futhi kwakuyijele. Kusuka phansi, abalindi balandela i-oda futhi babukela ibhuloho.
Ukubhujiswa nokubuyiselwa kwebhuloho
Ibhuloho, engabonakala manje ku-Neretva, ikhophi elungisiwe elibuyiselwe le-Oldar ibhuloho elidala. Isiqalo, ngeshwa, sabhujiswa ngenkathi impi yaseCroatia-Bosnia ngo-1993. Isitha sasihoxisa ibhuloho ukusuka eNtaba Hum ngezinsuku ezimbili ngamathangi, okungaba ngamakhilomitha angaba ngu-2. Ngenxa yokushaya okungama-60, into ekugcineni yawela kanye nemibhoshongo eseduze futhi ingxenye yedwa edlulela kuwo. Kuze kube manje, ukusuka ogwini lwe-Neretva kungabona kuphela i-wreckage yebhuloho lokuqala.
Ochwepheshe be-UNESCO baqala ukusebenza ezindabeni zokubuyiselwa kakade ngo-1994. Kodwa ukuqoqwa kwemali nokucwaninga kwezakhiwo kwathatha iminyaka eminingana. Ibhuloho lakhiwe kabusha ngeminikelo evela emazweni afana neTurkey, eNetherlands, eFrance, e-Italy naseCroatia. Futhi, ukwesekwa kwezezimali kwahlinzekwa yiBhange Lokuthuthukiswa kwe-European Council. Isabelomali esiphelele sasingama-euro ayizigidi ezingu-15. Imisebenzi yaqala ngo-2003, futhi ngo-2004 Mostar yavulwa ngokukhululekile.
Eqa kusuka kwibhuloho
I-Oldar ibhuloho endala idume hhayi nje ngomlando wayo kanye nezakhiwo eziyingqayizivele, kodwa futhi nezokuzijabulisa ezikhethekile abavakashi abangabona lapha. Ukungena emanzini kusukela kwibhuloho kungukuzijabulisa okwakha ngo-1664. Ekuqaleni, abafana abancane babonisa isibindi nesibindi. Namuhla kuyisiboniso sokuzijabulisa sezokuvakasha ngemali. Abantu abaningana bendawo baqoqa izethameli nemali njengemali yokufaka isethulo (ngokuvamile banikeza, ngubani, okungakanani okungenzeka), bese ubonisa lokhu kudla okuyingozi. Ukungena emanzini kungabizwa ngokuthi yizemidlalo eqinile kakhulu, ngoba kwenzeka kusukela ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-20 ukuya emfuleni, okujule okungamamitha angu-3-5 kuphela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Neretva idume ngokushisa kwayo kwamanzi aphansi, okugcinwa kuwo wonke unyaka wonke. Akunzima ukucabanga ukuthi ukugwedla okunjalo kuyingozi kangakanani ekushiseni kwama-degrees angu-40 nasemanzini ngokushisa kwama-degrees angu-15. Izindlela zokweqa okunjalo amadoda amasha aqeqeshiwe kusukela emncane futhi aqeqeshwa iminyaka. Ngaphambi kombhoshongo oqondile waseHalabia, igumbi lakhiwe ngokukhethekile eklabhu yeWestari, lapho abafana baqeqeshwa khona. Kusukela ngo-1968, imincintiswano yama-international jumping yenziwe lapha. Bonisa ukuhlukumeza kwabo nesibindi lapha abafana bavela emhlabeni wonke.
Ungayithola kanjani?
Ibhuloho elidala lase-Mostar yinto yokuqala nokubona ukuthi izivakashi zomuzi zifuna ukubona. Uphakathi, futhi ukukuthola akulula. Ungafika lapho ngemoto, ngokuthutha umphakathi noma ngetekisi. I-Mostar ibizwa ngokuthi ibhuloho elihle kakhulu eYurophu. Wanikeza izinkondlo kanye nezinhlambongi zezinkondlo, amanothi ezakhamuzi zezemvelo kanye nezinhlobonhlobo zabahambi abaye bahlonipha ngempela ubuhle nobukhulu balezi zakhiwo ezinhle zesikhathi esidlule.