- Ikheli: Merapi, Suroteleng, Selo, Boyolali Regency, Central Java, Indonesia
- Ubukhulu ngaphezu kwezilwandle: 2930 m
- Ukuqhuma kokugcina: Mashi 10, 2014.
E- Indonesia kunezintaba- mlilo ezingu-128, kodwa ezithinta kakhulu futhi eziyingozi zazo yi-Merapi (Gunung Merapi). Itholakala eningizimu yeqhingi laseJava eduze nomuzi waseYogyakarta futhi idume ngokuthi nsuku zonke iyabhema futhi iphonsa umlotha, amatshe kanye nezinhlaka zamagma emoyeni.
Ulwazi jikelele
Igama le-volcano lihunyushwa kusukela olimini lwendawo ngokuthi "intaba yomlilo". Itholakala endaweni ephakeme ye-2930 m ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. I-Merapi itholakala endaweni lapho ipulazi lase-Australia limbozwa khona yi-Eurasian, futhi kumgwaqo wephutha, okuyinto engxenyeni eseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Pacific emlilweni womlilo.
Izakhamuzi zendawo ziyesaba futhi zifana ne-volcano i-Merapi ngasikhathi sinye. Emaphethelweni entabeni kunenani elikhulu lezindawo zokuhlala, nakuba cishe yonke imindeni ihluphekile ngesikhathi sokuqhuma. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umlotha owela emasimini wenza lezi zindawo zikhule kakhulu kulo lonke isiqhingi .
Umsebenzi we-volcanic
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-volcano i-Merapi kwenzeka cishe kanye njalo eminyakeni engu-7, futhi encane - njalo eminyakeni emibili. Izinhlekelele ezimbi kakhulu zemvelo zenzeke lapha:
- ngo-1006, ukuqhuma kokuqala okuqoshiwe, lapho umbuso waseJavane waseMataram ususondele ngokuphelele;
- ngo-1673 - kwakukhona ukukhululwa kwama-magma okubhubhisa kunazo zonke, okwabhubhisa amadolobhana amaningi nemizi eminingana engaphansi kwentaba;
- ngo-1930, abantu abangaphezu kuka-1 300 bafa ngenxa yokuqhuma kwentaba yaseMerapi esiqhingini saseJava;
- ngo-1974, izakhi zemvelo zabhubhisa izindawo ezimbili ezinkulu;
- ngo-1975 - uMerapi wabeka amabhuloho amahlanu namadolobhana amancane, ebulala abantu abangu-29;
- ngo-2010, ukuqhuma kokugcina kwe-volcano kwenzeka, lapho abahlengikazi behlwitha abantu abayizinkulungwane ezingama-35, izakhamizi ezingama-353 zathola ukugeleza kwe-pyroclastic futhi zafa.
Lezi zibalo ezimbi zixhaswa ngokushona kwama-volcanologists kanye nezivakashi ngenxa yengozi. Amathuna abo angabonakala phezulu eNtabeni iMerapi.
I-Java iyisiqhingi esinabantu abaningi kakhulu emhlabeni, futhi nxazonke zephalamende iyikhaya labantu abangaba yizigidi. Ukuqhuma okukhulu kweMerapi kuqala ngokukhululwa komlotha oshisayo nomlotha, ukufihla ilanga, nokuzamazama komhlaba okukhanya. Khona-ke amatshe amakhulu, ubukhulu bendlu, aqala ukuphuma emgodini, futhi ulimi lwama-lava lugwinya kakhulu konke okusemgwaqeni: amahlathi, imigwaqo, amadamu, imifula, amapulazi, njll.
Inqubomgomo kahulumeni
Ngokuphathelene nemvamisa yalezi zenzakalo ezimbi, uhulumeni waqala iphrojekthi yokutadisha amadwala ezintaba-mlilo nokuwalawula. Ukuze kususwe ama-lava, iziteshi zekhonkrithi nemifino lakhiwe lapha, futhi inikeze isifunda ngamanzi. Around Merapi, umgwaqo wonke-sezulu ubeke, ubude bawo buba ngu-100 km. Imiphakathi yezwe emikhulu namazwe anike imali ngemisebenzi, isibonelo, i-ASEAN, i-EEC, i-UN, i-USA, Canada, njll.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
Ukunyuka kwe-volcano e-Merapi e-Indonesia kungcono ngenkathi eyomile (ngo-Ephreli kuya kuNovemba). Phakathi nenkathi yemvula, umusi nomusi uqoqa phezulu kwentaba. Kunemizila engu-2 ku-crater:
- okokuqala kuyindlela eyinkimbinkimbi eqala emzaneni waseKaliurang;
- eyesibili - ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwezokuvakasha, indawo yokuqala yiyona ndawo yaseNew Selo.
Ukuphakama kusetshenziswe amahora amathathu kuya ku-6. Isikhathi sincike ngesimo sezulu namakhono omzimba abavakashi. Phezu kwesiqongo ungasebenzisa ubusuku futhi uhlangabezane nokusa.
Ungafika kanjani?
Ukufika kumaphuzu okuqala okukhuphuka kulula kakhulu ukusuka kuJogjakarta nge- excursion ehleliwe noma ngokuzimela emigwaqweni:
- Jl. Magelang noJl. I-Raya Jogjakarta Solo / Jl. I-Raya Solo endaweni yokuhlala eNew Selo, uhambo lufinyelela emahoreni amabili;
- Jl. Palagan Tentara Pelajar noMagelang baya emzaneni waseKaliurang, ibanga liyi-15 km.