Ukugcina imifino nezithelo emiphongolweni yomzimba kuyithuba elihle kakhulu lokuhlinzeka ukudla okulungile nokunempilo komkhaya wakho nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Kodwa akuzona njalo izimo ezivumela ukuhlomisa ikamelo elingaphansi kokugcina zonke izidingo zezulu ezidingekayo. Ukusiza ukuza ama-caissons emiphongolweni , emele isakhiwo esisodwa seplastiki nesensimbi noma izindandatho zekhonkrit.
Izinzuzo ze-plastic and caisson ye-cellar
I-cellar yendabuko ayihlale ingenazimpande futhi ihlala njalo. Ngisho noma uyihlomisa ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho, ngezinye izikhathi izikhathi ezithile ngokuphathelene nokuvimbela ukungena kwamanzi nokufudumala, phuma ekulawuleni. Ikakhulukazi, uma amanzi angaphansi komhlaba engekho kakhulu.
Gwema ukukhukhula futhi ugcine izitshalo zemifino zizinzile zizosiza izakhiwo ze-caisson eziyi-100 ezenziwe ngensimbi noma eplastiki. Ngaphakathi, zihlala zimile, ngoba imikhiqizo yazo ihlala isikhathi eside.
Esimweni, ama-caissons angaba yi-mctangular, cubic noma i-cylindrical. Ubuningi bezindonga zabo ngokuvamile kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-16 mm, ukuze bakwazi ukubhekana nokucindezela kwenhlabathi namanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngenxa yesistimu ye-ventilation ekhona, i-caisson ayiphazamisi nganoma iyiphi indlela ukugeleza kwe-oxygen nomoya omusha.
I-Caissons yezinsimbi zezinsimbi yenza kube lula ukuba nesitolo semifino ngisho nalabo abanesayithi elinendawo engalingani ehlezi ehlathini enetafula elingaphansi komhlaba. I-cauldron ngeke neze ibe nefungus, futhi ayiveli lapho amanzi ephansi angena, ngoba ifakwe i-anchorage ekhethekile.
Ungakwazi ukuhlela i-cellar ehlanganisiwe ngaphansi kwevolanda, i-veranda, igalaji noma ngokuhlukile kwezinye izakhiwo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa kwe-plastic caisson kungenzeka ngokuzimela, ngaphandle kosizo lwabachwepheshe kanye nemishini ekhethekile.
Izinhlobo ze-caissons
Namuhla kunezinhlobo ezintathu zama-caisson asetshenziselwa ama-cellars. Lezi yizi:
- i-caisson yekhonkrithi ye-cellar - isakhiwo sezinsimbi eziningana ezikhonjiwe ezikhonjiwe ezisetshenziselwa imithombo;
- i-caisson yensimbi - ithengiswa njengesakhiwo esenziwe ngokulungele ukwakha igumbi lokushisa elingafakelwa ukushisa;
- ama-caissons emiphongolweni yepulasitiki - ukwakhiwa okulula okulula okuzohlala isikhathi eside amashumi eminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izakhiwo eziwusizo.
Idivayisi ye-caisson emiphongolweni
Ngemuva kokuthenga i-caisson ekulungele, udinga ukubala inani lesisekelo okudingekayo ekufakweni kwalo bese ulimba. Uma ubeka insimu, shiya ibanga lesigamu semitha eduze nomjikelezo phakathi kwezindonga ze-caisson kanye nodonga lomgodi.
Ukuze ubhekane nenkinga yamanzi ngaphansi komgodi wesisekelo, udinga ukumba umgodi ojulile phakathi nendawo egosheni-kuyoba ngumqoqo wamanzi. Ngaphansi kwegodi, udinga ukuthulula ngamasentimitha angu-10 esihlabathini ukuze wenze umcamelo.
Izindonga ze-caisson zensimbi ziphathwa ngezambatho ezingenakuqhathaniswa futhi upende awunamanzi. Futhi ngenxa yokwehliswa okushisayo kwe-caisson, izindonga zayo zangaphandle zimbozwe ngobumba obukhulu, obukhulu. Ungase futhi ugijime izindonga zangaphakathi zendlu yangasese ngodaka lwamatshe.
Emva kokufaka i-caisson emgodini, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlele umgibe wamanzi ukuze ugweme ukushayela i-caisson. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isikhala esiphakathi komgodi namadonga we-caisson kufanele sikhuliswe kahle, kodwa singafinyeleli izinga lokuqhwaza, cishe cishe 1.5 m.
Ngemuva kokufaka i-caisson, ihlala nje ukuyihlomisa ngaphakathi, lapho kukhona khona izinhlelo zokugcina ezenziwe ngomumo - amashalofu namashalofu. Ungabenza ngokwakho. Ngaphandle kwamashalofu, udinga ukuqhuba ugesi emiphongolweni, yakha umoya we-ventilation futhi ulungise isiteli ukuze ufinyelele kalula kwisitoreji.