Ukulima kwamanje kanye nokukhula kwemifino kuqala ukusetshenziswa kwezimpumelelo zakamuva zobuchwepheshe, i-botany kanye nekhemikhali, kokubili okuphilayo kanye nemvelo. Ingqikithi enkulu yabathengi iphatheka ngokungaqiniseki ngokusobala, ngoba ukukhiqizwa kwamakhemikhali okusabalalisa kubangela ukuwohloka okukhulu kwekhwalithi yemikhiqizo, kufaka phakathi ukwanda kwezinga le-nitrate, ngezinye izikhathi ngaphezu kwamazinga avunyelwe ngezikhathi eziningana.
Abacwaningi nodokotela bahlale befuna izixazululo zokwehlisa inkinga kule nkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhula kwemifino yakamuva nje kuye kwazuza ukuthandwa kakhulu ngomjikelezo ovaliwe, ophika ngokuphelele umquba wamaminerali, ugcizelele emvelweni - humus, umquba, umquba . Kodwa okubanjwayo ukuthi ngisho nangalendlela ukuthuthuka okukhulu akuzange kwenziwe ekuxazululeni inkinga yokunciphisa ukuhlushwa kwe-nitrate.
Kodwa kukhona enye indlela - inhlangano yensimu nemibhede ngendlela kaDkt. Mitlajdera. Ubiza ukuthi angayishiyi imifino yamaminerali okudingekayo izitshalo, kodwa ukudala izimo ezifanele zokucubungula kwazo, ukuze i-ammonia ingadluleli ku-nitrate njalonjalo. Futhi kuqondisa ngokwayo! Izimila emibhedeni eMitlajderu ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziqinile, isivuno siqhakazile, sinambitheka, sinamanzi, futhi okuqukethwe kwe-nitrate kuyo kuncane kunabo bonke imigomo evunyelwe. Izimangaliso? Cha, umane nje umphumela wokusebenzisa ngendlela efanele yombhali futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukudla okunomsoco kwezitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, kunezimiso ezintathu eziyisisekelo zokukhula kwemifino ngokwendlela kaMitlajder:
- Isikhala esilinganiselwe sokudla: ubukhulu bemibhede eMitlajderu 0.45 kuya ku-9 m.
- Ukudla okunomsoco okuyimpoqo.
- Ukusetshenziswa kwezithombo kanye ne-ground substratum yokufakelwa.
Imibhede emifushane eMitlajderu
Ukuhlukaniswa kwensimu ibe yimizila emide futhi emincane ngendlela kaMitlajder evumela ukuba ukwandise isikhala ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ukuyisebenzisa ngokulinganayo. Kubalulekile ukukhetha indawo efanele futhi uzihlele. Uma uhlela ukuhlelwa kwensimu, le mibandela elandelayo kufanele ilandwe:
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi indawo eyabelwe imibhede eMitlajderu, ikhanyiswe yimisebe yelanga ilanga ekuseni futhi okungenani kuya ku-18-00;
- uma ukhetho olungenakwenzeka, omunye kungenzeka - ilanga livela ngaphezu kwemibhede kuze kube semini bese likhanya kuze kufike ilanga;
- kungcono uma umthombo wamanzi ukhona eduze;
- inhlabathi kufanele ibe yilapho ilula noma iphakathi, futhi ihlehle kahle.
Indlela yokwenza imibhede ku-Mitlajderu?
- Siphawula insimu, ukushayela izikhonkwane. Ububanzi obujwayelekile bombhede buyi-45 cm, ubude buka-9 m. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukwenza imigqa yalolu bude, khetha usayizi ongacabangi.
- Ibanga phakathi kwemibhede kufanele lilinganiselwa ku-90 cm, ubuncane - 75, kodwa ngesimo ukuthi isayithi likhanyiswa kahle ilanga.
- Chaza izinhlangothi zombhede - silungisa intambo phakathi kwezikhonkwane.
- Fiphaza ubuso bensimu nge-substrate elungiselelwe bese uyimba ekujuleni kwe-Bayonet bayonet.
- Ngosizo lwe-rake sithola umhlabathi esiqongweni, sisakaze ngokulinganayo bese sakha izinhlangothi, ubude obuyi-10 cm. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinga lomhlabathi embhedeni kufanele lihambisane nezinga ezinqoleni
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukwenza ubuhle kancane phakathi kombhede. Kuyadingeka ukuthi amanzi agijime kangcono uma ephuza.
Ukutshala imbewu kanye nezithombo zezitshalo eziningi kulezi zibhebhe zenziwa emigqeni emibili eceleni kwezinhlangothi. Izithombo zamatamatisi, ama-fizalisa, i-zucchini, ukhukhamba zitshala umugqa owodwa phakathi kwensimu. Izitshalo ziyenziwa zonke izinsuku ezingu-7-10 ngosizo lwezingxube ezikhethekile ezingenziwa ngumuntu siqu, futhi ungathenga ukulungele ukwenza.