I-Honeysuckle iyi-shrub, ngakho-ke ingahlwanyelwa imbewu, ukusika kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-honeysuckle nge-cuttings kuyindlela eveza kakhulu yokutshala lesi sitshalo. Imbewu ivame ukusetshenziswa uma kungekho ithuba lokuthenga izithombo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza lokhu, kufanele wazi ukuthi ungakhula kanjani i-honeysuckle kusuka ku-cuttings.
Indlela yokusakazwa ngayo i-honeysuckle cuttings?
Ukusika okuhlaza okwenziwe nge-honeysuckle kuhle kakhulu uma izisekelo zazo seziqala ukugqwala, kanti iziqongonga zisalokhu zihlwanyela, kodwa amajikijolo okuqala asevuthiwe kakade. Kulesi simo, amathuba okukhula kwe-rooting aphezulu. Kungcono ukuthatha ingxenye ephezulu yegatsha ngokususa amafihlethi ezimbali. I-cuttings kufanele ibe nezindawo ezingu-1-3 zomphakathi nezinso ezingu-2-3. Ukusika okungenhla kwenziwa u-1 cm ngaphezulu kwe-node, kanti engezansi yi-0.3-0.5 cm ephansi.
Ukwenza kube lula kakhulu ukufaka enhlabathini, ukusika okuphansi kungenziwa ngokungafanele. Amaqabunga engxenyeni engezansi kufanele asuswe, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu kufanele ashiywe ahlukanise ingxenye yesine yamagqabi amaqabunga, uma ekhulu, ukunciphisa ukukhuphuka komswakama.
Ukuqothulwa kwe-honeysuckle cuttings
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusika akuzona zonke izimpande. Uma wenza ama-scratches ambalwa ku-internode ephansi bese ubamba i-rooter, i-rooting izophumelela kakhulu. Ukusika ama-cuttings kumele kufakwe emanzini ukuze bathelele umswakama.
Ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi uphathe amathiphu kwisisombululo se-root-root (isibonelo, indolylbutyric acid noma i-heteroauxin).
Ukulima kwe-honeysuckle cuttings kungcono kakhulu okwenziwe endaweni yokushisa noma ebamba ukushisa, lapho kunesihlabathi esixutshwe kanye ne-peat okuthunyelwa enhlabathini ehlwanyelwe ngokwesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ukujula izinto zokutshala nge-1.5-2 cm. Khona-ke amanzi bese umboza amafrimu okushisa ngefilimu ye-polyethylene. Ukushisa kwomoya okunconywe kufanele kube khona + 25-30 °, nomswakama - 90-95%.
Ukudala izinga elidingekayo lokuswakama, amanzi izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku phakathi nezinsuku ezishisayo futhi okungenani 2 - epholile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-sprayers amafomu, ngoba amaqabunga kufanele ahlanganiswe nefilimu yomswakama, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kokufika kwawo. Cishe ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14, kutholakala izimpande ezincane, futhi uhlelo oluhle lwempande luqala ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Futhi ungatshala ama-cuttings ensimini, kodwa qiniseka ukumboza ibhodlela lokusika lepulasitiki, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukufinyelela kwemoya. Amanzi kufanele aphuze njengoba inhlabathi yoma, ulondoloze umswakama owenziwe ngomhlabathi kuze kube yilapho ihlumela nokukhula kuvela kwi-cuttings bese kuphuza emva kwesikhathi njengoba ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi luma.
Ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo, zimboza amaqabunga ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-10. Inkomba yokuthi izithombo ziye zathatha izimpande ukuvela kwamahlumela. Akunconywa ukuba ususe ngokushesha indawo yokukhosela kusuka ezilwaneni, bese ukwenza kancane kancane. Okokugcina, sidinga ukususa ikhava kubo kuphela ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ukutshala ama-cuttings we-honeysuckle
Ngaphambi kokuba uhlaziye i-honeysuckle nge-cuttings, kufanele ulungise indawo yokutshala. Lesi sitshalo sikhetha izindawo ezinomhlabathi ezinezinhlabathi. Ngokutshala, ungakhethi owomile kakhulu, kanye ne-wetland. Izitshalo kufanele zivikelwe emanzini amakhulu, ngoba ngesikhathi esifanayo amaqabunga amancane awonakele futhi amajikijolo awe.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-saplings anqunywe amagatsha aphukile kanye nezimpande. I-cervix yomsuka kufanele ifakwe enhlabathini ngezinga elilodwa noma lingekho ngaphansi kuka-3 cm. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe impova, kutuswa ukuba utshale izinhlobo ezahlukene ezingu-2-3. Yenza kangcono ekwindla (Septemba 15-Okthoba 15), ngakho izithombo zihluma ngaphambi kokuba inhlabathi ikhululeke.
Ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo yasekwindla kufanele ihlanganiswe ngomquba wamahlamvu emithi yezithelo. Futhi entwasahlobo, i-honeysuckle izoba nokuphila futhi iqala ukukhula kakade kancane kancane nokushisa.