Ngokuvamile, ukuqala balimi, befuna ukutshala izihlahla zezithelo esiqhingini sabo, bakhononda ngokusinda okuncane kwezithombo. Futhi ngempela, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi izithombo zezihlahla ze-apple-tree ezibonakala ziphilile, amapheya noma amapulazi zigula isikhathi eside futhi zingatheli izithelo, noma zibhubha nhlobo. Futhi isizathu esiyinhloko salokhu kuvame ukufika okungalungile, ukujula okujulile.
Umthetho obalulekile ekukhuleni umuthi ovela emanzini ukubekwa kwawo ngendlela efanele nge-axis ejwayelekile. Ngenxa yezitshalo eziningi izitshalo, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthatha ingxenyana yempande ye-seedling njengendlela ephawulekayo nokuyihlwanyela ukuze ibe sezingeni nomhlabathi.
Kodwa-ke, abaningi abasha abasanda kumane abazi ukuthi i-neck intambo efanayo ibukeka kanjani, futhi ivame ukudideka nendawo yokugoma. Kulesi sihloko, sizozama ukuqonda le nkinga bese sithola ukuthi intamo yempande ye-apula, ithini eliphakathi kwamapulangwe, iplamu kanye nezinye izihlahla ezithandwa emasimini ethu.
Indlela yokunquma impande yomuthi?
Ngakho, intamo impande ibizwa ngokuthi umngcele, lapho uhlelo lwempande lomuthi ludlulela esihlahleni salo. Yiqiniso, lo mda awubukhali, kodwa unemibandela. Njengomthetho, kule ndawo umbala obala obomvu wezimpande uphenduka kancane ube ngumthunzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Lokhu kungcono kakhulu ekunqunyeni kokuqala ukusula isithombo ngendwangu ebomvu. I-collar yezimpande ze-seedling ivame ukutholakala 3-4 cm ngaphezulu kwegatsha eliphezulu elisemuva lomuthi wezihlahla.
Uma utshala, ungangqubuzani umlomo wesibeletho nesayithi lokugoma - lokhu kudala ingozi yokutshala umuthi ojulile, ozophuza ukukhula kwawo. Qaphela ngokucophelela indawo ye-basal yesithombo. Uzobona ukuthi ngo-5-7 cm ngaphezulu kwentamo yempande kukhona indawo ye-inoculation ngesimo se-tubercle encane. Uma i-trunk ibushelelezi futhi ibushelelezi, futhi cha
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukugcwalisa kahle umgodi wokufika. Kufanele ihlelwe ngesimo segundane esiguqula u-15-20 cm ngaphezu komhlabathi. Isihlahla kufanele sibekwe ukuze intamo yaso empande ekuqaleni ibe yi-5-7 cm ngaphezu komhlaba (apula, eliphakathi kwe) noma 4-5 (cherry, iplamu) . Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, isikhungo somgodi sizohlala, futhi intamo izoba nenhlabathi. Uma kungenjalo, uma kungekho mundu onjalo, izithombo zizohlala emgodini, ogcwele izimpande ezibola kusukela ekuqongeni kwamanzi.