Thunbergia - imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima nokunakekelwa

I-Tungberg ikhula ngesimo se-liana nesibhakabhaka, futhi ngosizo lwakhe ungakwazi ukuhlobisa isakhiwo somuntu siqu, kodwa futhi nokwakhiwa kwangaphakathi. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngesikhathi esifushane ungathola imbali egcwele. Inqubo yokumnakekela ilula, into esemqoka ukwazi izici eziningi.

I-Tunberia - incazelo

Lesi yisitshalo se-herbaceous esiwumndeni wakwa-Akantovs. Kunezinketho eziningi zokukhula ngaphandle nasendlini. Olunye uhlobo, lunikeza izitshalo zonyaka nesikhathi eside. Ukubukeka kahle eTurberia ebhaleni, lapho kungabuka khona udonga lonke. Izici eziyinhloko zihlanganisa:

1. Amaqabunga angaba nesimo se-oval noma cordate ngezinsizwa ezincane zokuphumula. Umbala wabo uhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Zitholakala ngokuphambene nezinsika ezincane. Ipuleti leqabunga lingaba ne-pubescence elifushane ngemuva. Ezinye izinhlobo ziye zaba nemigodi ejijimayo.
2. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo singaqhakaza unyaka wonke, futhi emgqeni ophakathi weRussia kusukela ngoJulayi kuya kuSepthemba.
3. Izimbali ze-axillary ezizodwa zihamba nge-peduncles eziguquguqukayo, ama-petals amakhulu kanye nesisekelo somlilo. Ngefomu bafana nomngcele. Ukuhluma amahlumela kungaba yedwa noma eminingi. Uma ufuna ukufeza izimbali eziningi, udinga ukususa masinyane amafihleki, ukuze imbewu ingabambeki.
4. Kunezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobonhlobo zembala, ngakho-ke izimbali zingaba ophuzi, i-orange, emhlophe, pink futhi ebomvu.
5. Lapho izimbali ziphela, ibhokisi elihlotshaniswa imbewu eliyindilinga lenziwa, lapho kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-oblong. Inqubo ye-fruiting iyenzeka ekupheleni kuka-Agasti nasekuqaleni kuka-Septhemba.
6. I-Tubergia ehamba phambili idinga ukwesekwa, ukuze amagatsha angeneke nxazonke. Lesi sitshalo sikhangele ukuhlobisa imibala kanye nezinsika zokuhlobisa emasimini. Ungafaka ama-vases kuya ekuphakameni, bese amagatsha azohlala phansi kahle.

Izinhlobo ze-Tunberia

Kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zalesi sitshalo ezikhula ezindaweni ezahlukene. Sekukhulunywe kakade ukuthi kukhona kokubili izimbali ezingapheli nonyaka. Izitshalo ezingaphandle, izinhlobo ze-tunbergia nezindidi ziyahlukahluka ngokubukeka. Ngaphansi kweli gama ungathenga i-liana nesihlahla. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi yimiphi imibandela ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni kwayo okujwayelekile.

Thunbergia elimnandi

Le liana izalwa e-Australia, futhi itholakala naseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-Asia. Eklasini izimo imbali yaseTurberia ikhula kuze kube ngu 2 m ukuphakama. Iziqu zinezakhiwo ezihlelekile kanye negatsha kahle. Amaqabunga aphikisana. Bangaba nemimoya ehlukene, kodwa iphuzu lihlale libukhali. Uhluma umvini ekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kufike ekwindla. Izimbali zifinyelela ku-5 cm futhi zidwetshwe ezimhlophe.

I-Tungberghia "Isivuno SeNkosi"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zikhula emvelweni ensimini yaseNtshonalanga Afrika. I-Tungberghia iyi-shrub eyafinyelela ekuphakameni kwemitha futhi inamagatsha amancane. Amaqabunga ahlotshiswe amaqanda futhi agxile emgqeni. Ekhaya, umdwebo othi "I-Mantle of the King" iqhakaza izimbali ezinkulu, ezijulile ezibomvu. Enye yezinzuzo ukuthi i-bloom isitshalo unyaka wonke.

I-Thunberg "I-Suzanne enamehlo amnyama"

Elinye igama lisetshenziselwa - "iphiko". Ungumvini obunotshani obunemigqomo ye-pubescent. Izwe lakubo yizindawo ezishisayo zase-Afrika. Nge-tuna enamaphiko, kukhona amaqabunga ahlukile omoya onxantathu, oweba ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-7 ubude. Isisekelo sabo sinqunywa noma sinhliziyo. Lesi sitshalo sibonakala ngokubonakala komnyama omnyama. Kukhona amafomu egadi, ahlukile embala wezimbali, isibonelo, kunemibala emhlophe, ephuzi, e-orange kanye nezinye.

Tungbergia grandiflora

Lokhu kuhlukahluka yisitshalo esiphambanayo esinesisindo esiphezulu semifino. Ukuphakama, ingafinyelela ezingaphezu kwamamitha amabili. Abalimi bezithelo ezinjengalezi ezihlukahlukene ngezimbali ezinkulu, ezingabhakabhaka noma ezibomvu. Amahlumela ahlambulukile aneziqabunga ezingavamile nezibhebhe ezibushelelezi ezinhlangothini zombili. I-Tungberia blue ikhule kalula ekhaya, ukucabangela okuyinhloko yimithetho yokubona izimbali.

I-Thunbergia "Lace"

Lezi zinhlobonhlobo ziyiqembu elikhuphukile futhi lifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha angu-2.5. Izimbali ezibubanzi ziyi-4 cm kanti kunezinhlobo ezinjalo: ezimhlophe, eziphuzi eziphuzi nephuzi-orange. Kukhona indawo emnyama phakathi nendawo ye-corolla. Isitshalo esithi "Lace" sinamaqabunga enomumo ovoid onemiphetho ejijiwe kanye ne-pubescence elula. Ama-hybrids alezi zihlukahlukene asetshenziswa njenge-creeper yonyaka. Izimbali ziyabonakala kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Septhemba.

Thunbergia natal

Igama lithinta ngokuqondile indawo yokukhula kwemvelo - idolobha laseNatali eNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zinhlobo zimelelwa ngendlela yamahlathi. Ngendlela enjalo, amahlumela anobuso obune. Amaqabunga efomu lokuthutha akhonjiswe enhlokweni, futhi ngakwesokunxele kukhona u-pubescence omncane. Izimbali zinemibala yokuqala, ngakho umbala oyinhloko uphephile, futhi eceleni komngcele kukhona umngcele ophuzi.

Ukulima kwe-tunergia

Ukuze uthole isitshalo esihle esizojabulisa ngezimbali, kubalulekile ngesikhathi sokulima, ukugcina izici eziningi.

1. Ukukhanyisa. Ukuze imbali ikhule ngendlela evamile, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kubaluleke kakhulu kulo. Ungayifaki ngaphansi kwemisebe eqondile yelanga, ngakho-ke esikhathini sokuqala kusuka emahoreni angu-12 kuya kwangu-15, udinga ukuhlinzeka nge-shading.
2. Umswakama. ULiana uvame ukubekezelela umoya omile, kodwa ukwenza amaqabunga aqhakazile, kunconywa ukuba uchithe ngezikhathi ezithile noma ugeze ngaphansi kwesha.
3. Ukunisela. Kule mbali kubalulekile ukuba uchithe amanzi amaningi njalo. Kubalulekile ukuthi inhlabathi iyisikhathi sonke semanzi. Kule nkinga, into esemqoka akumele iwuphezu, njengoba izimpande zingaqala ukubola.
4. Ukushisa. Kulabo abanesithakazelo sendlela yokukhulisa i-tunbergia, kufanele wazi ukuthi izinga lokushisa lomoya elihle ehlobo kufanele libe ngama-21-25 degrees. Uma kunokwenzeka, khona-ke ehlobo kungcono ukubeka i-flowerpot ebhaleni noma emgwaqweni.
5. Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukuze ukhuthaze ukukhula kanye nezimbali ezicebile, ungasebenzisa ukufaka umanyolo owengeziwe. Izingqungquthela ezifanele zamaminerali zezitshalo zezimbali kufanele zenziwe kabili inyanga kusukela ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kokuqala kokuqhakaza kuze kube phakathi kuka-Okthoba.

Ukusika kwe-Tunberg

Ngesikhathi sokusika, ukusika okubangelwayo kungasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Kulokhu, izincomo eziningana kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Ukuze kuhlolwe imbali ye-tuna, ama-cuttings kufanele agxilwe engxenyeni ye-sandy-clay, izinga lokushisa okufanele libe yizi-22 degrees. Umswakama obalulekile nokulinganisela.
2. Kunconywa ukudala ukungcweliswa kwamahora angu-24 esitshalweni esincane.
3. Ngemuva kokuthi izimpawu zokuqala zokuvuthwa ziqale ukuvela, okungukuthi, amaqabunga amasha, i-tunbergia. I-dressspin iyimpoqo.

I-Tungbergia - ekhula kusuka kumbewu

Okunye okuhlukile kokukhiqiza izitshalo, okuvame ukuqhutshwa ngezinhlobo ezikhulayo emgwaqweni. Ukukhula kwe-tunbergia, kutuswa ukuba ulandele imithetho eminingana:

1. Ungafaki masinyane imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba lesi sitshalo sinama-thermophilic nanoma yikuphi ukulimala kuyingozi kuye. Okokuqala, izitshalo zitshalwe, bese zidluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kunconywa ukuhlwanyela i-tunber ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari.
2. Imbewu ikhula kabi, ngakho awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuvuselela okungeziwe. Ungasebenzisa, isibonelo, " Epine ". Ochwepheshe bacebisa imbewu yokutshala amaphilisi e-peat noma izinkomishi ezikhethekile. Kubalulekile ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa akulimazi izimpande.
3. I-Tungberia evela emzalweni ingatshalwa emhlabeni wokuxuba, ngokulungiselela okuhlanganisa umhlaba oqabile nesihlabathi, futhi wengeze i-humus encane. Ukujula kwembewu yokutshala yi-1-1.5 cm. Uma usebenzisa amabhokisi amakhulu, phawula ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwembewu kufanele libe ngu-3-5 cm.
4. Phezulu kweziqukathi lapho imbewu ihlwanyelwe khona, kubalulekile ukumboza ngilazi noma i-cellophane. Beka endaweni efudumele, ukuze izinga lokushisa lomoya lingabi ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-20.
5. Ngokuqukethwe okulungile, amahlumela okuqala azovela ngemva kwamasonto amabili, bese-ke izitsha zokugcoba zidinga ukuvulwa. Uma izinga lokushisa liphansi kunalokhu, kuzothatha izinsuku ezingu-20-25 ukulinda.

Nini ukugcoba umhubhe?

Uma ukhethe izinhlobonhlobo ze-shrub zokulima, khona-ke ukuthola isakhiwo esihle, kuzodingeka wenze inqubo yokugubha. Isikhathi sokuqala lokhu kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthi amahlumela afinyelele ukuphakama okufika ku-15 cm. Inqubo ibalulekile, njengoba kuyisibopho sokuthi esikhathini esizayo isihlahla sizoba yigatsha. I-tunneling esilandelayo elandela ngemuva kokubonakala kwamaqabunga amane aqinile. Ngenxa yalokhu, kungenzeka ukusheshisa i-branching bese uletha izimbali eziseduze, ezizofika izinsuku ezingu-100 ngemuva kwenqubo.

Tungbergia - ukunakekela ekhaya

Ukuqukethwe okulungile kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze imbali ingaguli futhi ithuthukiswe kahle.

1. Beka ibhodlela ngokuthungela egumbini lapho kunezinto eziningi zokukhanya futhi umoya ugobile. Khumbula isidingo sokugcina izinga lokushisa elifanele kanye nezinkathi ezibandayo kufanele kube ngama-14-16 degrees, kanti ehlobo - 20.
2. Ekunakekelweni kwe-tunnel akudingekile, kodwa ochwepheshe batusa ukuphulukisa ngezikhathi ezithile igumbi lapho kukhona khona ibhodlela.
3. Ukuchelela ukusebenzisa amanzi ashisayo afudumele. Inqubo kufanele yenziwe uma ungqimba oluphezulu loma, ngakho ehlobo kwenziwa izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Ekwindla imvamisa yokuphuza incishisiwe, futhi ebusika yile kanye kanye namaviki amabili. Esishweni sezulu esishisayo, fafaza kusuka ku-atomizer ehlelwe kahle. Kubalulekile ukuthi amanzi awa awezimbali.
4. Umanyolo obuncithakalo obuncithakalo unconywa ukuba usetshenziswe izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga, ngaphambili wachitheka emanzini.
5. Isikhathi esihle sokufakelwa isithelo noma ekwindla. Ukuphoqeleka phansi phansi ebhodweni kukhishwa , futhi inhlabathi kufanele ibe nesihlabathi nomhlaba: amaqabunga, i-peat kanye ne-turf.
6. Ekuqaleni kwemifino, amahlumela amancane kufanele asuswe emanzini, okuyinto ezokwenza ukuba kutholakale izimbali ezisebenzayo.
7. Izifo zenzeka uma imithetho yokunisela iphuliwe. Uma umswakama uwanele, amaqabunga azowa, futhi uma ukuchelela ngokweqile, isikhunta sizovela. Uma imbali ingekho ukukhanya okwanele, amaqabunga azolahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo.
8. Uma isitshalo sihlaselwe ama-aphid, i- whitefly noma izibungu zesicabucabu , i-plaque enamathela embala omhlophe namachashazi amnyama azovela ngeziqu kanye namaqabunga. Ukuze ubhekane nezinambuzane, ungasebenzisa isisombululo sesephu noma utshwala. Ukuphalaza kufanele kwenziwe njalo emavikini amabili.