Malina Patricia - Izici Zokunakekela Nokukhula

Garden okusajingijolo Patricia iyinhlangano ephakeme evumela elite ezihlukahlukene nge amahle amajikijolo ezinkulu futhi amnandi. Ubhekwa njengelona elihle kakhulu ekukhuliseni okufuywayo nakwamanye amazwe. Yayikhiqizwa umlimi waseBrithani uDaniel, lo mhlobiso uheha abalimi abanambitheka nge-dessert kanye nefomu elikhumbuza ama-strawberries.

Izici zokusajingijolo patricia

Okusajingijolo okuphambili okusajingijolo kubhekisela ezinhlobonhlobo zakuqala, izithelo ezithathwa kanye ngenkathi. Izinzuzo zesiko - ukumelana nesithwathwa (kufika ku -30 ° C), ukungathobeki, ukumelana nokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezifo eziningi, ubumnandi obukhulu emajikijolo, ukulondolozwa okuhle kwezithelo ngenxa yokweqa kwawo. Malina Patricia - incazelo eningiliziwe yezinhlobonhlobo:

ehlathini - ehamba phambili, eqondile, efinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama;
iziqu zincane kakhulu ngombala;
amaqabunga - aluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, ama-pubescent amancane, wrinkled, of size medium, emva kokukhula bazuza i-hue ebomvu;
amahlumela - obomvu, ongenasici, ehlanganiswe ngengubo ye-wax;
egatsheni elilodwa, ama-berries angama-20 azozalwa;
izithelo zineziqephu zesikhwama esinqunyiwe, i-velvety, ebomvu obugqamile enemibala, enesisindo esingama-7-14 amagremu;
isivuno - 4-10 kg ngesihlahla ngasinye.

Malina Patricia - isikhathi sokuvuthwa

Okusajingijolo ka-Elite uPatricia kule ncazelo kubhalwe njengokuvuthwa kokuqala. I-fruiting yamasiko iqhubeka futhi iqhubeka - kusukela engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi kuya phakathi kuka-Agasti. Uma zivuthiwe, amajikijolo awaphuli isikhathi eside, aziwa phansi futhi aziboli. U-Patricia uhluma phezu kwamahlumela esizini sonyaka odlule, ukuvuna okucebile kufanele kubalwe kusukela ngonyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwezitshalo, i-fruiting emibili yokuqala ayiningi kakhulu. Ngokunakekelwa okunempilo okuvela esihlahleni esisodwa kungenani - 4-5 kg, kungafinyelela ku-10 kg ngesinye isikhathi.

UMalina Patricia - ukufika

Izitshalo zokusajingijolo zikaPricia izimpande emhlabathini entwasahlobo (ngaphambi kokuvela kwezinso) noma ekwindla (kusukela maphakathi no-September kuya kwesigamu sokuqala kaNovemba). Ukuze kuzalwe, ihluma ngezihlungi ezintathu ezicacisiwe phansi futhi izimpande ezinamandla zitholakala. Ukusajingijolo kahle kuthatha izimpande ku-loamy, chernozem, emazweni angenhlabathi ane-acidity neutral. Ukuze uqoqe inqwaba yezimoto, khetha isayithi ngokukhanyisa futhi uvikeleke endaweni yomoya. Ngaphambi kokutshala isayithi kufakwa:

ekwindla noma entwasahlobo 6 kg we-manure, 60 g we-superphosphate, 20 g we-potassium nge-1 m ² ehlakazekile ngaphansi kwe-dig;
Izinyanga ezinhlanu ngaphambi kokutshala kwezithombo.

Inqubo yokuqothula:

esakhiweni, bamba umgodi ngobubanzi nobubanzi buka-40 cm;
ngezansi ubeke umquba we-compost 10 cm;
Ukutshala kusuka esitsheni kufakwa emgodini, ofafazwe umhlaba;
nxazonke ehlathini i-substrate i-rammed;
yenza imbobo ibe ngamasentimitha angama-30, athululela amalitha ayishumi amanzi;
isihlahla sihlanganiswe nge- sawdust noma utshani;
ezinsukwini ezingu-10-15 isithombo sinqunywe ukuphakama kwama-30 cm emhlabathini;
ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathini kufanele libe ngu-70 cm, ububanzi bemigqa phakathi kwemigqa - 1.5 m, ukuze babe nethuba lokuhlanganisa.

Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo uPatricia - ukulima nokunakekelwa

Ukuze i-raspberry patricia engadini, ukutshala kanye nokuhlengikala kuqukethe okwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla, ukuvikelwa ezimpandeni. Isiko kalula sikhuthazelela amaqhwa kuze kube ku--30 ° C, uma kubanda kakhulu ebusika, iziqu zifafazwa nge-sawdust, amagatsha axoshwa phansi, ngaphansi kweqhwa. Lapho ikhekhe leqhwa livela, kubalulekile ukwenza izivulela zokufinyelela emoyeni. Ehlobo, lapho kusetshenzwa ukushisa, izihlahla zifakwe ngamanetha akhethekile, ukuze zingabuni.

UMalina Patricia - ukuchelela

I-Large-berry okusajingijolo Patricia idinga ukuchelela ngokucophelela - ukungabi namanzi noma ngokweqile kwamathinta izinga kanye nevolumu yesitshalo. Faka umhlabathi njengenhlabathi eyomile ngamanzi amaningi kangangokuthi inhlabathi iyahlushwa ngamanzi angama-30-40 cm. Ehlobo, i-Patricia okusajingijolo ithuliswa kuphela ngesomiso esinzima. Umswakama oyinhloko ukhiqizwa ekwindla, lapho amaphuzu okukhula amahlumela kanye nezimpande zenziwa. Namanzi isiko kusihlwa, ngakho-ke ubusuku bonke umhlaba ugcwele kahle. Ukuxubha inhlabathi ngotshani noma utshani obudala kuzosiza ekugwemeni ukomiswa koqweqwe lwaphezulu lomhlabathi.

UMalina Patricia - Umanyolo

Izinsalela zokusajingijolo uPatricia udinga ukugqoka okuhlukile. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi eziwusizo, amajikijolo aphelile, alahlekelwa yizici ezicacile. Imithetho yokudla:

Amakhemikhali anama-nitrojeni asetshenziswa njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo ngesilinganiso esingu-15 g we- urea ngalunye u-1 m ² .
Amakhemikhali e-Phosphoric-potassium asetshenziswa ekupheleni kukaMeyi noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo: amalitha ayishumi amanzi adluliselwa ku-1 m ² nge-60 g we-superphosphate no-40 g wewosawoti we-potassium.
Ekwindla, indawo ihlwanyelwa umquba: 6 kg / m ² . Uzofudumala ama-raspberries ebusika, kanti entwasahlobo izokwenyusa izimila ezikhuthele.
I-potassium ne-phosphorus yizinto eziyinhloko zokudla okusajingijolo ekwindla. I-60 g ye-superphosphate ne-40 g we-potassium yengezwa esihlahleni esisodwa, ukujula kokumba akukona ukulimaza izimpande - 7 cm.

UMalina Patricia - ukusika izihlahla

I-patricia okusajingijolo iyakhula, njengoba isihlahla siba mnandi kakhulu, sidinga ukunqunywa. Futhi, iziqu ziyanconywa ukuthi ziqedwe ukuze zingaphuli ngaphansi kwesisindo sesithelo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, eceleni kwemigqa yokumba imisekela u-1.2 m phezulu, phakathi kwabo welula ucingo. Malina Patricia - incazelo eningiliziwe yokunciphisa:

Autumn thinned bush - susa amahlumela kanye namagatsha otplodosovshie. Kusukela ezihlukahlukene zokusajingijolo uPatricia ubhekisela ezitshalweni ngomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa kweminyaka emibili, izithelo zazo zivela emagatsheni omnyaka odlule. Esiqhingini esisodwa, kushiywe amahlumela angama-3-5 asethuthukile, asebekhulile anqunywa empandeni.
NgoJuni, amahlumela asuswa ukuze alondoloze ikhwalithi yesitshalo. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi, amahlumela anciphisa kuze kube ngu-80-90 cm ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwemivimbo emifushane bese ukwandisa isivuno.
Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, amahlumela anqunywe ukuphakama kwe-1.5m ukusuka emhlabathini. Lokhu kusiza ukwandisa usayizi wamajikijolo, ubuningi bawo kanye nekhwalithi.

Okusajingijolo okukhululekile okufutshiwe uPatricia - izifo nezinambuzane

I-Patricia ehlukahlukene ngokujwayelekile futhi ukuphuza okufika ngesikhathi kuyamelana nezifo kanye nama-parasites, ikakhulukazi ekunqothulweni kwama-aphid. Ngokunganakwa kokutshala, isitshalo sithinteka yizinambuzane. I-Weevil, izinso zezinso, i-cauliflower enamandla ingalimaza isivuno. UMalina Patricia unencazelo yezinhlobonhlobo, okusho ukuthi ukutshala nokuhlengikala kudinga indlela ekhethekile ngokuvimbela izifo. Ukuhlolwa okuhlelekile kwezinhlanzi kuzobona izinambuzane ekuqaleni kwesigaba:

i-weevil ilimaza izimbali, ibonakaliswa ngokuba khona kwezihlahla ngaphandle kwamaqabunga;
i-beetle okusajingijolo ibamba amahlamvu;
imvukuzane yezinso ibonakala ngokumiswa kwezinso, imbungu ibonakala lapho ihlumela liphukile;
inqwaba ye-cauliflower - izindawo ezibomvu zibonakala emagatsheni, bese i-cortex ifa.

Uma zitholakala, isitshalo kumele siphathwe ngama- insecticide , isibonelo, i-Carbophos. I-chlorosis iyingozi kuPatricia, ibonakala sengathi iphuzi, bese kuthi amahlumela abe mncane futhi afe. Isihlahla esibulalayo kufanele sisuswe ngokuphelele futhi sishiswe. With spores of fungi pathogenic, okuboniswa grey, amabala lilac emaqabungeni, balwa 1% Bordeaux fluid. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kabili - ngaphambi kokuhluma futhi ngemva kokukhipha amajikijolo. Ekwindla benza ukumba umhlaba endaweni, zonke izihlumela ezithintekayo ezigulayo emva kokusika zikhishwa okusajingijolo futhi zishiswa.