Dogwood - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

Amajikijolo amancane amaqabunga abomvu abomvu agcina aqashelwa yizakhamuzi zaseCaucasus, lapho kuqhuma khona i-jam, emile futhi isetshenziselwa ukudlala izitsha zokudla. Kodwa eqenjini eliphakathi laseRussia, i-dogwood ihluke kakhulu kunomthetho. Futhi ngenxa yokuthi abambalwa besazi ukuthi i-dogwood iyakwazi ukukhula ngokugcwele futhi izithele ngokugcwele esimweni sezulu esifudumele, kulungile ukukhetha lezi zihlukahlukene. Imithetho yokutshala nokunakekela i-dogwood izonikezwa esihlokweni sethu.

Ukukhula kommbila

Ukuze uzame ukulinywa kwe-dogwood kusayithi lakho siqu uphumelele, udinga ukucabangela izici eziyinhloko zalesi sitshalo:

1. Ukutshala i-cornel kuyadingeka ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe, zivikelwe ezikhathini. Kungcono ukutshala isihlahla se-dogwood endaweni evulekile emamitha ambalwa (4-5) ukusuka odongeni lendlu noma ucingo, lapho kuzoba khona isikhala esanele kanye nezakhi.
2. Umhlabathi esakhiweni kufanele ube nokuphendula okumanzi, okungafinyelelwa nge-liming eyengeziwe. Izitshalo ze-adicdic and weakly acid dogwood zibuhlungu kakhulu.
3. Ukutshala i-dogwood kungcono ekwindla, lapho amaqabunga eqala ukuwa kusukela kumapipili (cishe eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala ka-Okthoba). Ekhethekile ukukhetha ukutshala ukudla okunama-cornelian oneminyaka emibili ubudala, enokuphakama kwamagatsha angama-150 cm kanye namagatsha ama-5-6. Ukuthi isithombo seqalile ngokuqinisekile, amagatsha ngokushesha ngemva kokutshala kumele anqunywe, ashiye i-1/3 yobude bawo kuphela.
4. Njengoba izimbali ezivela ku-dogwood ziqhakaza ngokushesha, lapho izinga lokushisa emgwaqweni lingakabi khona ngokwanele lezinyosi ezisebenzayo, kubalulekile ukubeka izinhlamvu eziningana ze-cornelian kusayithi, kusale igebe lamamitha ambalwa phakathi kwabo.
5. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokutshala, ukuvunwa kwe-dogwood kufanele kufakwe umthunzi ngokwengeziwe ukudala izimo eziningi zokuphumula nokukhula. Uma inja izogcina iqine emthunzini wokufakelwa, ngeke kube nesidingo.
6. Ukunakekela i-dogwood kuncishiswe ukuchelela ngezikhathi ezithile, ukususwa kokhula nokukhipha futhi kuhlanganise nomhlabathi ojikelezayo. Izithombo ezincane ze-dogwood zinconywa ukuba zondle iminyaka eminingana ngezikhathi ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ngonyaka, zishintsha amaminerali neziqu eziphilayo. Ngemuva kokuphuza umhlabathi embuthanweni we-trunk kuyadingeka ukukhululeka ekujuleni kwe-10 cm, bese ubeka phezulu ungqimba wesentimitha we-mulch kusuka ku-peat noma kwe-sawdust. Umeluleki ngenkathi kungakusizi nje ukugcina umhlabathi ngesilinganiso esidingekayo somswakama, kodwa futhi kuphuza kakhulu ukukhula kokhula.
7. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dogwood kuvame ukwenziwa yizimpande zempande. Kukhona ngale ndlela: eduze nesitshalo ukumba izimpungushe, lapho ngosizo lwezikhonkwane zokhuni zibekwe eceleni zihlumela i-dogwood. Amahlumela afafazwe ngomhlaba futhi aswakanyiswe, futhi ekugcineni abumba izimpande. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, izendlalelo zezimpande zihlukaniswa nesitshalo somama futhi zitshalwe endaweni oyifunayo. Ngaphezu kwalendlela, i-dogwood ivame ukusabalaliswa yizinhlobo noma indlela yokuhluma.

Izinhlobo zezinja

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-dogwood kuze kube yimanje, ziboniswe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu, kodwa inzalo enkulu kakhulu Abathandi bezimbali balandela okulandelayo:

• "Vladimirsky" - ukuvuthwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ezihlukahlukene ezihlukahlukene ze-cornelian, okuyizinto ezibomvu namajikijolo amnyama enambitha enhle kakhulu;
• "Firefly" - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ezinikezwayo zezinja, inambitheka enhle kakhulu nezici ezithuthukayo kakhulu zokuthutha;
• "I-Coral brand" - ezihlukahlukene ezibhekwa umbala omnene wamajikijolo nezithelo ezinkulu ezinemijondolo;
• "I-Semen" - ezihlukahlukene zezinja, ezinombala we-cherry wezithelo ezinesisindo esingama-6-7.5 amagremu;
• "Ngaphambi kwalokho" kuyinhlobo ehlukahlukene yemifino yasebusika, ekhombisa ukukhiqiza okuhle ngonyaka.