I-Plum - ejwayelekile esihlahleni sezithelo sezulu sezulu esifudumele, eletha izithelo ezinomsoco namnandi. Njenganoma imuphi umkhuba wensimu, i-plum iyakwazi ukulimala yizilokazane, enye yazo i-aphid yempuphu.
Izici eziphilayo ze-aphid
Lezi zinambuzane ezincane ezihamba kancane zidala amakoloni aphelele ahlanganisa ingxenye engezansi yamaqabunga namahlumela amancane. Ekwindla, ama-aphid abeka amaqanda, lapho, lapho kuqala izinsuku ezifudumele zentwasahlobo, izibungu zivela. Ukudla ngejusi yemithi, zikhula ngokushesha futhi ziveza inzalo entsha. Uma isitshalo esonakalisiwe siphelile ukwanelisa izifiso ze-aphid settlement, izinambuzane zinezingane ezinamaphiko, ezikwazi ukuhamba ezindizeni futhi zikhiqize izizukulwane ezingu-15 kuya kwezi-17 ngaphezulu kwehlobo.
Ama-aphid ahlukanisiwe enkambeni yomsebenzi obalulekile ijusi elimnandi uheha izintuthwane, izimpukane kanye nezimpukane. Izintuthwane zivikela ama-aphid futhi zizifihle ezinhlakeni zezinambuzane ngesikhathi sokubandayo konyaka, ngaleyo ndlela kuqinisekiswe ukuthi i-parasite iyasebenza.
Ukulwa nama-aphid ku-plum
Abalimi bezitshalo, abathintekayo izihlahla zezithelo ezithinta izitshalo, abazi njalo ukuthi bangabhekana kanjani nama-aphid eplamu. Izinyathelo zokulwa nezinhluzane ze-aphid zisekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwezintathu eziyisisekelo:
- i-mechanical;
- amakhemikhali;
- ezobuchwepheshe kanye neziphilayo.
Indlela yezobuchwepheshe neyokwemvelo inikeza ukutshala kwezitshalo ezingavumi ukubekezelela ama-aphid, njenge-anyanisi, i-garlic ne-Dalmatian chamomile, kanye nokwenqatshwa kwezitshalo eziheha ama-aphid, njengama-lime, amathole, ama-mallow, ama-cosmeas, ama-nasturtiums kanye ne-begonias. Mhlawumbe utshalwa ezitshalweni zensimu eziheha izitha zemvelo zama-aphid. Ngakho ukuheha le nsikazi - umbulali oyinhloko yama-aphid - engadini, i-dill nesardadi etshalwe, futhi ukuheha omunye umdli wezinambuzane eziyingozi - isitshalo esibhakabhakeni, ukutshala izitshalo ezinobungozi (izaqathe, i-parsley, i- dill kanye ne- fennel ).
Futhi, indlela yezobuchwepheshe-yezinto eziphilayo ihilela ukukhanga kwezinyoni - izitha zemvelo zama-aphid ngokusebenzisa idivaysi yezinkanyezi-izindlu.
Indlela yokwenza umshini ihlanganisa ukuphula amaqabunga abathintekayo, amahlumela amancane futhi ahlasele izindlu ze-aphid enekhanda elihle lamanzi avela ku-hose.
Kunokuba usebenzise iplamu kusuka kuma-aphid?
Indlela yamakhemikhali yokulwa nama-aphid yindlela ephumelela kakhulu futhi ehlala njalo. Izindlela eziphumelelayo zokwelapha ama-aphid ekukhenizeni yizixazululo zamalungiselelo S-30 (300 ml ngalinye 10 l amanzi), "Karbafos", "Sharpei", "Inta-Vir" (izixazululo zilungiselelwe ngokulandela imiyalelo). Ungasebenzisa i-emulsion ye-soposene esiphundu, engaxubene nomncane wamanzi ashisayo, i-80 g ye-sososene nama-40 amagremu ensipho yokuhlanza. I-emulsion eholayo ihlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi - kanti ikhambi lingasetshenziswa ukupunga.
Ukulwa nama-aphid ahlukumezayo nawo asetshenziswa ama-infusions wezinye izitshalo: i-celandine, amazambane kanye nezinhlayiya zetamatisi, i-garlic, anyanisi, i-pepper. Emithini ephathwe izixazululo zezitshalo, ukunambitheka kwamaqabunga nezimpande ezishintshayo, okuyinto i-parasite engayithandi. I-infusions yezitshalo yindlela enobungozi yokulwa nemvelo futhi inkulu kakhulu
Ukwelashwa kwama-plums kusuka kuma-aphid ngokufafaza kufanele kuqalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukufuthola okulandelayo kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kokuvuna ukuhluma, kanti ukwelashwa okwesithathu kuphelelwe yisikhathi sokuqeda amafihlethi. Lapho kutholakala amakoloni amasha aphid, ukwelashwa kabusha nezixazululo kunconywa ehlobo.
Ama-aphid avame ukuthinteka izitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Ukuze uqinise izihlahla zezithelo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezimpande kusetshenziswa ngesisombululo se-superphosphate (10 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi).
Ngendlela esebenzayo yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane, uzosindisa impilo yezihlahla futhi usize uthole isivuno esihle seplamu!