Izitshalo eziningi zasendlini nezengadini zifuduka zisuka endle ziya ezitsheni, izitshalo ezithile zivele zihlelwe kwezinye izindawo. Ngemuva kokudala izimo ezihle, kunamathuba okuba akhule uma kukhona izihlahla ezikhulayo zasendle.
Ngingakwazi yini ukugcina i-oleander ekhaya?
Impendulo yalo mbuzo ilukhuni ngokweqile, ngoba inani elikhulu lokuvuma kanye nezinkolelo-ze lihlobene ne-Mediterranean rose. Kodwa-ke, awukwazi ukuthembela kuphela kubo, ngoba izinto ezinjalo azivamile ukuyiqiniso. Ukuphika ukuthi i-oleander iyisitshalo esinobuthi nakho kuyobe kungalungile. Kusukela kulokhu kulandela ukuthi isinqumo sokukhula endlini sizocatshangwa ngangokunokwenzeka.
Akukubi ukujwayelana nokunye okuphawulekayo kokukhula, ngempela kungaba yinto emangazayo:
- iphunga lezitshalo endlini libonwa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele kunomgwaqo, futhi ama-flavour of the oleander of flowers ajwayelekile awahlali emnandi ngaso sonke isikhathi (aqinile, ekamelweni elincane ngemuva kwamahora ambalwa, ikhanda liqala, ekamelweni lokulala ukuze igumbi lingacaciswanga kahle);
- I-appendage ethengwe esitolo izokujabulisa kuqala ngokukhula okusebenzayo, kodwa emva kwesikhathi iyoba isihlahla esinokuphakama komyalelo wamamitha amabili noma amabili nesigamu;
- zonke izingxenye zesitshalo azibeka engozini kuze kube yilapho uzilimaza (ijusi inobuthi, futhi umonakalo omncane uzoholela ekutholeni esikhumbeni, ngoba imindeni enezingane nezilwane ezithenga i-oleander akuyona into enhle).
I-Oleander ejwayelekile kuzo zonke izingozi ezifakiwe kubhekwa njengesitshalo esiwusizo ngokwemandla. Iphunga layo lithinta yonke into engcolisayo emkhathini, ayifuni. Eqinisweni, le mpahla yindlu lapho kuhlala khona ukulungisa okwamuva nje. Kukholelwa ukuthi isitshalo nomzimba uhluma ekuqongeni okulimazayo. Kunombono wokuthi labo abasebenza ehhovisi lapho amahlathi ajwayelekile ekhula khona, izinga lokukhathala aliphansi, futhi akukho ukuqoqwa kwamandla amabi avela kumthelela wezobuchwepheshe.
Oleander ekhaya
Ngokuphathelene nombuzo wokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani i-oleander ekhaya, ke ume emaqenjini amaningana. U-Oleander wabiza ukungenangqondo, kunzima ukukhula ekhaya, kodwa empeleni kubalulekile kuye izikhathi ezimbalwa ekunakekeleni. Umsebenzi womhloli wezimbali ukuqinisekisa ukubunjwa okulungile kwenhlabathi nokuhlela ukuchelela, nokusika amagatsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-oleander ingumdabu ovamile wemiphetho efudumele, idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo.
U-Oleander usika izihlahla ekhaya
Eziningi zezimbali eziluhlaza kanye nezimbali eziningi - umphumela olindelekile, lapho ukusika izihlahla ezivamile kungenziwa ngokwemithetho. Bamba iqhaza ekwakheni umqhele minyaka yonke, kufanelekile kulezi zinhloso ziwa ngemuva kokuwa kwezimbali. Amahlumela athokoza wena ngezimbali kulo nyaka, adinga ukuphumula futhi unciphisa okwesithathu ubude bawo. Esikhathini esilandelayo, izimbali zizovela emahlumela amasha, asanda kukhula.
Abalimi abanolwazi bahlanganyela izimfihlo kanye namathiphu okuthola kanjani isihlahla esiluhlaza nesigcwele. U-Oleander ngezinye izikhathi ngezinye izikhathi ubonakala engahlanzekile, amagatsha awo anamathele kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ahlaziye futhi angaboni kahle. Ukusika izidakamizwa kuzosindisa isimo: amahlumela aphezu nje kwezinso, futhi kuphela ekhoneni. Ngemuva kwesenzakalo esinjalo, ukubonakala kwe-oleander yezinguquko ezijwayelekile phambi kwamehlo ethu.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukutshala?
Njengoba isiko ngasinye sikhula, udinga ukushintsha imbiza. Ezinye zikhululekile embizeni eqinile, zikhona izimbali ezithanda isikhala. Izithombo ezincane zidinga ukubonakala emabhokisini amasha njalo ngonyaka, abamele abantu abadala bazizwa bekhululekile endaweni eyodwa iminyaka emibili noma emithathu. Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zomzimba ekhaya kwenzeka ngokuvumelana nemithetho efanayo: asithinti abantu abadala iminyaka emithathu, abantu abasha baya emakhazeni amasha entwasahlobo yonyaka ngamunye.
Ukuphumelela komcimbi ngokuqondile kuxhomeke ezicini ezilandelayo:
- Izihlahla ezincane nezivuthiwe zizwela ngokulingana nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ukulinganisa okulinganisako kungukulinganisa komunye nomunye, lapho i-peat ene-turf kanye nenhlabathi eqinile ithathwa ngamunye. Iphendula ngokuphelele isilwane esiluhlaza, uma ufaka kule nhlanganisela enye ingxenye yomfula ohlanzekile nomfula.
- Isendlalelo esihle se-drainage sibalulekile ku-oleander. Umthamo wamasentimitha amathathu wodaka olwandisiwe luyingqimba ephelele yokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwesistimu.
- Ngokuphathelene nesikhathi sokufakelwa kabusha, imibono yabalimi behluke. Abanye batusa ukuvuselela i-flowerpot ekuqaleni kwekwindla, lapho kuhluma khona izimbali. Eminye imithombo ithi ngesikhathi sokusahlobo, lapho amagatsha eqala ukukhula okukhulayo.
- Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo zomdanso omdala kwenziwa ngesimiso sokuvota ngokucacile. Ngokushesha nje lapho umlimi engadini ebona ukuthi akanayo indawo okwanele yezimpande, ungasesha ibhodlo elikhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kuvunyelwe ukushintsha ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi kanye ngonyaka enhlabathini evundile, evundile.
I-oleander iyanda kanjani?
Noma yisiphi isazi sezitshalo esizokutshela ukuthi isisombululo esilula ngaso sonke isikhathi sehla njalo. Ngakho ungagcina izici ze-varietal, uzivikele emsebenzini omude nobunzima ngezinhlamvu. Konke kulula lapha, ngoba kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu omusha akhule isikhukhula esivela kwi-cuttings emhlabeni wokulima. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuthatha izihlahla eziluhlaza okwedlulele, ezingenaso isikhathi sokumbozwa ngamagxolo aqinile.
Izithombo zomsuka zinconywa ngezindlela ezimbili: ezingenamanzi nangamanzi. Okukhethwa kuqala kuhlanganisa ukubeka i-appendage enhlabathini noma i-perlite ngaphansi kwefilimu. Kungenza imiphumela. Kodwa-ke, imbiza yamanzi, lapho kunezibhebhe ezengeziwe ze-carbon esebenziwe, nakanjani zithembeke nakakhulu. Kubalulekile ukumboza intamo ukudala izimo eziphezulu zokuswakama kwe-rooting.
Oleander - izifo nezinambuzane
Asikho isitshalo kule nqubo yokuthuthukiswa ayivikelekile ekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane kanye nezifo ezenzekayo. Izifo ze-oleander cishe ziwumphumela wokuphulwa kwezimo ze-agrotechnical. Uma i-scabbard ibonakala, amashidi kufanele asuswe ngesisombululo sesepha. Njalo umphumela omuhle kakhulu unikeza umuthi " Actellik ". Insipho izosiza futhi uma kuvela isicabucabu, sihlanza ngamanzi ashisayo. Konke lokhu kulungile ngenxa ye- powdery isikhutha .
Oleander - ukunakekelwa nokukhula ngaphandle
Engadini, izihlahla ezivamile azikhuli nje, ziba yizirosadi zangempela kalula. Noma kunjalo, ukutshala ngqo emhlabathini, uma izinga lokushisa esifundeni sakho liwela ngaphansi kwe-zero ebusika, alukhuthazwa. Ukuze isitshalo se-oleander, ukunakekelwa nokulima emasimini akufani neze nezimo zamakamelo. Zonke izeluleko zilungile, kodwa ubunzima bukhona ekuguquleni isihlahla ngemuva kokushintsha izindawo.
Ngemuva kokudluliswa, qapha ngokucophelela umswakama, akufanele kube omile kakhulu futhi kube ne-stale. Lesi sitshalo singokwesihlahla esivamile, asilahli amaqabunga ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi umsebenzi, ngoba kufanele uwuthulule futhi unikeze ukukhanya okulungile. Abanye balimi bathola isibani esikhethekile se-photosynthetic kulezi zinhloso.
Ukushisa kwe-oleander
Ukuze uthole izimbali eziningi ngenkathi ezayo, kubalulekile ukuqonda umbuzo wendlela u-oleander ebusika. Izinto ezimbalwa ezincane, ezigcinwe ngokucophelela ngawe, zizoxazulula inkinga. Ukushisa akumelwe kube ngaphezu kwe-12 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isihlahla ngeke siphumule. Ukunisela kubumnene kakhulu, akukho umanyolo. Uma ukukhanya okwanele, isihlahla sizolahla amaqabunga. Inhlanganisela yokunciphisa okukhulu kanye nobusika ebumnyameni iyamukeleka.
Ukuhlakulela i-rose yamaMedithera kwakungelula kakhulu, kodwa kudinga ukunakekelwa kobuhle kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula kwayo. Njengoba unikezwe inani elanele lokunakekelwa, unethuba lokutshala isihlahla esiluhlaza esinezimbali ezinomnandi ekhaya.