Ukuphalaza kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokunakekela izihlahla zezitshalo, njengokunisela nokusika. Lezo zokwelapha zivumela isikhathi ukubhubhisa izinambuzane nokuvimbela izifo. Ukufafaza ngokuvamile kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngisho nangaphambi kokuba amaqabunga kuqala aqedwe. Futhi ekwindla insimu izokubonga ngokunakekela isivuno esihle kakhulu sezithelo namajikijolo.
Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzofunda ngalokho okusemandleni ukuphamza izihlahla entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuhluma kuhluma, futhi nokuthi yikuphi ukushisa kungcono ukukwenza.
Ukwelashwa kwezihlahla zezithelo ngaphambi kokuvuna ukuhluma
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuguqulwa kwentwasahlobo yezihlahla ukubhujiswa kwezidakamizwa okwamanje okwamanje kungakabi khona ukwakhiwa kwe-hibernation - ama-aphid, i-weevils, izimbali ze-apula, i-leaf-litter, i-copperfish, njll. Umgomo wesibili, kodwa umgomo obaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela izifo zefungal of izihlahla zegadi.
Namuhla, kunezidakamizwa eziningi ezingasetshenziselwa izihlahla ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aqhakaze. Sichaza amathuluzi angabizi kakhulu futhi aqinisekisiwe:
- Ingxube yeBordeaux , ehlanganisa ithusi le-sulphate nokushesha. Ukupakisha okungenani u-300 g kuhlanjululwe ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ukuze ube nesibindi esikhulu sokwakheka, ungangezela isisombululo seseva yokuhlanza - lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho ngeke ubhujiswe yimvula yokuqala yasentwasahlobo.
- Ingxube ye-700 g yerea (carbamide) ene-100 g ye-sulfate yethusi . Isixazululo esinjalo ngeke sisindise kuphela izinambuzane, kodwa futhi sidlale indima ye-nitrogen fertilizer, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuba izitshalo entwasahlobo. Noma kunjalo, igxile kakhulu, futhi akufanele ihlukumezwe. Kunengqondo ukuyisebenzisa uma ngonyaka odlule ingadi yakho ihlaselwe izinambuzane eziningi, noma awuzange wenze noma yikuphi ukuphamba okuvimbelayo entwasahlobo.
- Isixazululo se-iron vitriol siyoba isilwane sakho ekulweni nezifo ze-fungal zezihlahla. Futhi ukuphuza ukushisa usebenzisa le nto kuzosiza ukuqeda ama-lichens nama-moss emgodini wezihlahla. Ukugxila kwesixazululo sokupuniza ama-apula amancane, ama-cherry, ama-apricot, kanye namapayipi kanye nama-peaches kufanele abe buthakathaka (50 g we-vitriol kuthathwa ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi). Kuzo izihlahla ezindala, kufanele kube nesisombululo esicacile ngokwengeziwe, okwandisa inani le-sulfate enefrimu ngesigamu.
- Ama-emulsion angu-76% wamafutha, noma i-diesel fuel , ivikela kahle ingadi kusuka emagqabeni, ama-scythe amanga, izithelo zezithelo. Isetshenziselwa ukupuniza izihlahla zezithelo nemifino ehlathini, ihlaziye nge-300 g wephethiloli ka-diesel ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
- I- fungicides yama- chemical yabakhiqizi abahlukahlukene nayo iyathandwa kakhulu namuhla. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi le mikhiqizo inobuthi, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila.
- Ukuhluka kwe-biopreparations , ngokungafani ne-fungicides, akuyona eyingozi kumuthi noma kubantu. Ziyinkimbinkimbi yebhaktheriya ehambisa ama-microorganisms ayingozi. Zisetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ekuvimbeleni izifo, ngoba azisebenzi kahle ngokumelene nezinambuzane eziyingozi.
Uhlunga nini futhi kanjani izihlahla?
Njengomthetho, ukucubungula kwezihlahla zezitshalo nezihlahla kuqhutshwa ngo-Mashi-Ephreli, noma lapho iqhwa liyancibilika futhi izinga lokushisa lomoya lansuku zonke alingaphansi kuka-5 ° С. Umlimi ngamunye ukhetha ngokuzikhethela isikhathi esifanele salokhu, ngoba ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuncike esifundeni. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ube nesikhathi sokwenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ukuvimbela ukuvuswa kwezinambuzane ezilele, okuzofika lapho kufike ukushisa kuzoqeda ukuqubuka kwamaqabunga namahlamvu amancane.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uzokwenzani izihlahla ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngo-Ephreli noma ngo-Mashi, udinga ukukhetha lolu suku oludlulayo nolusenamandla.
Ngaphambi kokuphalaza, kunconywa ukuthi zonke izitshalo ensimini zihlolwe izifo, ziqoshiwe, igxolo elidala kanye ne-lichen zisusiwe nge-brush yensimbi, futhi amagatsha aqhwaqwe phakathi nobusika. Kunconywa ukuqoqa amaqabunga aphelile ngonyaka odlule ukuze kusetshenziswe inhlabathi ngaphansi komuthi endaweni yomqhele - kunezinambuzane eziningi ezinobusika lapho. Umuthi ngokwawo kufanele ufafazwe ukuze wonke amagatsha awo amanzi nxazonke.