Imbali engapheli yomndeni wama- kalatei womndeni wase-maranthine udonsela amaqabunga awo umbala ogqamile ongavamile (kuwo wonke ama-shades of green) kanye nomumo omuhle we-oval-oval. Ngokuvamile, uhlobo lwe-kalatea, oluvela emazweni ashisayo eNingizimu Melika nase-Afrika, luhluke kakhulu - lukhona izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-150 ezihlukahlukene. I-kalathea imbali ikhula ngaphakathi kwe-0.5-1.5 m ukuphakama. Esigungwini sembali, lesi sitshalo siheha ngokushesha iso ngenxa yobukeka bayo obungavamile. Kodwa abaqalayo kufanele bazi ukuthi i-kalatea isitshalo esihle kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuwuthengisa, kufanele uzijwayele ngezici ezikhethekile zokunakekela imibala ye-kalatei.
Izimbali zasendlini kalatheia - ukunakekelwa
Evela ezifundeni ezishisayo, i-kalatea ithanda i-penumbra, ngaphandle kwemisebe yelanga ilanga ngqo, isibonelo, ekhoneni likamelo noma 2 m kusuka efasiteleni. Uma ungayifaki ngokungalungile, amashidi azolahlekelwa umbala wawo okhangayo futhi avuleke. I-Kalatee nayo yesaba izinguquko ezibucayi zokushisa nemidwebo, egcwele ukubola nokufa kwesitshalo. Ukushisa okuphezulu kwemoya yemikhaya yasekhaya i-kalatee ehlobo yi-16-25 degrees, ebusika ama-16 degrees.
Ngokuqondene nokuchelela, uhlobo lwe-kalatyas luyadingeka, kepha ukulimala embizeni kuyingozi ezitshalweni. Sebenzisa amanzi amanzi afudumele namanzi ehlobo ehlobo 2 ngesonto, kanti ebusika 1 isikhathi ngesonto, elinde ukomiswa kwe-coma yomhlaba. Umhlali oshisayo othanda ukuphalaza njalo - okungenani kabili ngesonto ngonyaka. Kodwa-ke, izitshalo ezinamaqabunga ezivunguvungu azihlungi ngokuqondile, umoya uswakanyiswe eduze kwazo. Ebusika, zama ukubeka ibhodlela lembali eduze nebhethri ephakathi kokushisa, ukuze i-kalatea ingabe isomile. Ngokuvame ukuqala kwenkathi yokushisa, imbali iqala ukuma kabi. Abaningi abalimi abangenalwazi abazi ukuthi benzeni uma i-kalatei
Ukudla kudinga i-kalatee ngenkathi efudumele - kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya ku-Septhemba. Ngalolu daba, sebenzisa umanyolo omuncu wezitshalo zokuhlobisa, ukuhlaziya umthamo okhonjisiwe ngezikhathi ezimbili.
Ukutshala kabusha nokukhiqizwa kwe-kalatei
Ukutshala izihlahla emhlabathini omusha kuyadingeka kulesitshalo njalo eminyakeni emibili. Kuyenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kwezimila esebenzayo. Ngokuqondene nendlela yokutshala i-kalathea, ungqimba olunzulu lwe-drain lufakwa ebhodweni elingajulile, bese ubeka ungqimba womoya okhanyayo womoya ongenalutho. Ingxube efanelekayo ye- azaleas noma i-rhododendrons. Ungalungisa i-substrate ngokwakho, ukuxuba amaqabunga omhlaba nge peat nesihlabathi ku-2: 1: 1. Ekhuluma ngokukhiqiza, indlela elula ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Kungcono ukunquma i-kalatea esitshalweni somama entwasahlobo lapho kuguqulwa khona.