Izaqathe - ewusizo kuzo zonke izinzwa izimpande. Ikhulile cishe wonke abalimi beloli, evunwa ebusika njengamazambane, anyanisi nama beet. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi isikhathi sokuvuna izaqathe, ukuze livuthiwe ngokuphelele, kodwa lingavuthi, elizoba nomthelela omubi empilweni yalo.
Ngingakhetha nini izaqathe?
Akudingekile ukusheshisa ngokuvuna izaqathe, ngoba ngeke zivuthiwe ngokugcwele, futhi hhayi ukunambitheka kwayo kuphela okuyohlupheka, kodwa futhi izinga kanye nokuphila kwelanga. Ekulungele ukukhetha usuku olupholile lokushisa ekwindla ngasekupheleni kuka-September-Okthoba, lapho izinga lokushisa emgwaqweni lizoba ngaphakathi +4 ... -6ºС.
Uma ubamba isanqante ngaphambi, lapho isimo sesimo sezulu sisafudumala (+ 15 ° C nangaphezulu), inqubo yokuqoqa izaqathe zezinto ezibalulekile njenge-carotene, ushukela, ama-enzyme nokunye kuzophazanyiswa. Futhi ngalokhu uzozivimbela inzuzo enkulu enkulu yezitshalo zempande.
Ikakhulukazi ungasheshi ngezinhlobo ezinqunyelwe zeqathethi - zidinga ukususwa engadini, lapho kufika isikhathi se-frost ejwayelekile. Lo mzuzu ufika ngezikhathi ezahlukene ngokuya ngesifunda sokuhlala. Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba nesikhathi ngaphambi kokuqala kwesikhathi semvula ende kanye namaqhwa, ukuze ungalahlekelwa yingxenye yesitshalo.
Ngokuvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kunezinhlobonhlobo zeziqathi, emhlabathini kufanele okungenani kube nezinsuku ezingama-80, ngaphandle kwalokho inkathi ekhulayo ngeke iphelele, futhi izitshalo ezimpande ngeke zithole isikhathi sokukhula kuze kube ngosayizi ofanele. Ngokuvamile kuphakheji ngembewu kuboniswa, uma kubalulekile ukuqoqa le isanqante. Ungalahleli iphepha ngokushesha emva kokutshala, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda iziyalezo futhi.
Indlela yokuqoqa izaqathe?
Uma ukumba isanqante ebusika, yenzeni, ngokuvamile ngokusizwa kwamafoloko. Abanciphisa kakhulu isivuno sempande. Uma wenza lokhu ngefosholo, kudingeka uqaphele, uphakamise ungqimba lomhlabathi nge izaqathe.
Okulandelayo, udinga ukuyiqoqa, ukuzulazula eziqongweni. Uma isimo sesimo sezulu somile, umhlaba uvele uthule izaqathe, ushiye cishe uhlanzekile. Emva kokuvuna, udinga ukubeka izaqathe koqweqwe olulodwa phansi, ukuze linciphise kancane, bese ususa iziqongo bese udlulisela izaqathe emiphongolweni noma kwenye indawo yokugcina.