I-Strelitzia iyisitshalo esiyingqayizivele yezizinda zethu. Izwe lakubo yi-Afrika, futhi iningi labalimi bezitshalo, naphezu kobuhle obuhlaza, bakhulisa ngenxa yezimbali. Lezi zamuva ziheha umbala ogqamile futhi ongavamile kwifomu lembali. Ngokuvamile, amahlumela athokoza ngezimbali zabo kanye ngonyaka futhi kuphela ngesimo sokunakekelwa okufanele. Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela ukudubula ekhaya.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela i-strelitzia
Ukunisela
I-Strelitzia, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele, ithanda inhlabathi enomswakama, kodwa akunjalo nakanjani amanzi e-flowerpot aqhuma. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganayo, kudingeka uqaphele ngokucophelela ukuthi i-clod yomhlaba ayomile.
Ukukhanyisa
I-Strelitzia ithanda ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo, kuphela ekukhanyeni okunjalo kukwazi ukuhluma. Into kuphela engadingekile ukubeka imbali emisebeni yelanga evulekile ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo. Ngelanga eliqondile, umcibisholo kufanele ube mnyama noma uhlelwe kabusha kwenye indawo. Inketho ekahle iwindi elibheke empumalanga. Ilanga liyowela phezu kwakhe ntambama, lapho kungabi kushisa futhi imbali izozizwa ikhululekile.
Ukushisa
U-Strelitziya uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu ekushiseni kuka-18 ° C. Ehlobo, kungathathwa emoyeni ovulekile. Iphutha lokushisa elisezingeni eliphakeme esitshalo esingababekezelela liyi-10 ° C. Ukushisa okungaphansi kwalesi sikhwama kungabhubhisa imbali.
Umswakama
Imbali ifisa kakhulu umoya omanzi, ngoba ngenkathi efudumele amaqabunga ayo afafaza nsuku zonke. Ebusika, umswakama kufanele unciphise. Kwanele ukufafaza umlilo izikhathi eziningana ngenyanga.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
I-flower strelitzia encane idinga ukufakelwa njengoba izimpande zikhula. Isitshalo esidala kumele sitshalwe kabusha eminyakeni emibili. Uma ukufakelwa kwebhodlela kuphakanyisiwe, njengoba izimpande zesitshalo zikhula ngokujulile. Ngobubanzi, kufanele kube ngamasentimitha ambalwa kuphela kunombhalo wesistimu.
Izwe le-strelitzia idinga okunomsoco, kodwa ngenxa yokufakelwa ithatha ingxube ehlanganisiwe yayo. Xhuma izingxenye ezimbili ze-turf, umhlaba weqabunga kanye nama-humus, kanye nengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi ne-peat. E-flowerpot, uhlaka olunamanzi lwamanzi lwenziwe ngempela.
Ukufika kwe-strelitzia embizeni entsha kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela. Izimpande zembali zibuthakathaka futhi zingonakaliswa kalula.
I-strelitz izalwa kanjani?
Ngokuvamile, ngokuphindaphinda i-strelitzia ekhaya, imbali ihlukaniswe ibe izingxenye eziningana. Ukuze isitshalo sikhule ngokuqhubekayo, embizeni entsha ngayinye kufanele ibe ingxenye ye-strelitzia, okungenani amaphuzu amabili okukhula.
Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-strelitzia kunokwenzeka ngendlela eyodwa - imbewu. Ukukhula imbali ngale ndlela kungenzeka, kodwa, ngeshwa, abalimi abangenalwazi bavame ukubhekana nezinkinga nezimbali ezilandelayo ze-strelitzia.
Izinkinga eziyinhloko ekunakekeleni i-strelitzia ekhaya
I-Strelitzia ayifuni imbali
Abantu abaningi babhekene nenkinga yokungabi khona kwezimbali ku-strelitzia. Izizathu zingaba eziningana:
- ukukhula kwesitshalo;
- ukungahambisani nemibandela yokunakekelwa.
Izimbali zokuqala ku-strelitzia zingase zivele esifundeni seminyaka emithathu, kodwa kuvame ukuba khona eneminyaka engu-4 ukuya kweyisithupha. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kungenzeka ukuthi izimo zokunakekela strelitzia ziphulwa. Ngokuvamile, imbali nje ayinayo ukukhanya okwanele.
Indlela yokwenza ihlumela lokudubula?
Uma izimo zokunakekelwa zigcinwa futhi iminyaka yobude ifaneleka, ukusheshisa noma ukuvusa i-ovary yezimbali, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo akhethekile, isibonelo, "Ovary", "Cveten", njll. Kudingeka futhi ukuba umanyolo umhlabathi ebhodweni nge-fertilizer ekhethekile. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okujulile, udinga ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga, isikhathi sonke - isikhathi 1 ngenyanga.
Ukuvusa isitshalo kwi-ovary of flowers kungenzeka futhi ngendlela engokwemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, isitshalo sidinga ukungena esimweni sokuphumula.
Ama-Strelitzia amaqabunga owomile nephuzi
Isizathu esiyinhloko sezinguquko esimweni samaqabunga ehlumela ukuphuzisa. Ngokuphuza ngokweqile, baqala ukuphuzila ngenxa yokubola kwezimpande, futhi uma benganele - ukuthi bome. Futhi, ukuphuza kwamaqabunga kungathinteka ukushisa kwezinga eliphansi.
I-Strelitzia ingathinteka yizifo ezifanayo nezinye izitshalo zasendlini zohlobo lwezimbali, futhi zingahlaselwa izinambuzane ezincane: ama- scabbards , ama- thrips noma ama- spider mite . Ukulwa nabo ngezidakamizwa ezifanele.