Izitsha zefenisha zanamuhla zekhishi zihlukene, ukusebenza kwazo kokubili kulungile futhi kubi. Isiqephu "ubuso" bekhishi, sithwala umthwalo omkhulu wokuklama, ukudala isitayela esithile kanye nomkhathi jikelele wendawo.
Izinhlobo zama-facades ekhishini
Ukukhetha izinsimbi zefenisha ezikhishwe ekhishini, kufanele ucabange ukuthi izinto ezikhethiwe zikhona, ukuphika kwawo kumswakama, ukuqhuma kwezinga lokushisa, ukulimala komshini, kungenzeka ukuthi unakekelwa kalula. Isici esibalulekile ekukhetheni i-façade yekhishi nakho ukunambitheka kokuhleleka komuntu, othile uzokukhetha okujwayelekile, futhi othile - okwamanje noma ophakemeyo.
Ngaphambi kokukhetha isicabha ekhishini, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngezinhlobo ezahlukene zale mkhiqizo ukuze uhambele ngokuhambisana namanani ngekhwalithi nokukhangisa kwemikhiqizo. Ngokuvamile ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yekhishi, lezi zindlela ezilandelayo ziyasetshenziswa:
- Kusuka ku-chipboard laminated. Isakazwe ngenxa yamanani aphansi, amandla okuhlobisa okuphezulu.
- Izakhiwo ze MDF. Zingahlanganiswa ne-PVC (ifilimu), ziboshwe nge-koqweqwe lwawo (obudaywe), zimbozwe ngepulasitiki, zivaliwe noma zine-filler (amafreyimu ohlaka).
- Yenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo. Banobuhle obuhle kakhulu bemvelo, intengo ephezulu futhi badinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile kwezobuchwepheshe kwinqubo yokukhiqiza, ngaphandle kwalokho bangase bahlenge, baphuke noma baphuthuke ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Amadayimane e-MDF ekhishini
Iziqephu zekhishi ezivela e-MDF kule ifilimu zikhangayo ngenxa yesilinganiso samanani entengo. Uma ukhetha, kungcono ukuhlala kwimikhiqizo ekukhiqizeni amafilimu abakhiqizi baseJalimane asetshenzisiwe, ukuhlobisa kwabo kuhlukile kakhulu, imibala igcwele kakhulu, ubukhulu bukhulu. Ukuchichima kwezinto zefilimu kwenza kube lula ukulingisa noma yisiphi isithombe nokuthungwa, izinzuzo zingase zithathwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukusebenzisa i-PVC kumakhombandlela kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo:
- indawo;
- i-convex;
- concave.
Imidwebo yefenisha yefrimu ukuze ikhishi libukeke lihlaba umxhwele, kulula ukulinakekela. Izingozi zihlanganisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi imiphetho yefilimu isuka kude ngenxa yobuningi obuningi obungase kwenzeke uma kwenzeka ukupheka njalo, kungekho izimbozo ezimbizeni ezikhohliwe yi-teapots ezikhiqiza isamba esikhulu somusi kumpheki.
Amapulangwe epulasitiki ekhishini
Isisekelo salezi zingqimba zefenisha nazo zonke izingxenye ezifanayo ze-MDF, kodwa njengezembatho, iplastiki isetshenziselwa ukusebenza okuphezulu:
- Ihlanza kalula udoti, ama-greas, amabala.
- Unamandla amakhulu, ayamelana nokulimala okwenziwe ngomshini, ukukhwabanisa, ama-chips.
- Ihluke ekuphikeleni kwamanzi, ayihloli phansi kwethonya lomusi, ayisabe izinguquko zokushisa.
- Ayitholi okuhlukile, ekhona ekhishini, iphunga.
- Ungashisi ngaphansi kwethonya elangeni.
Amakhishi anamapulangwe aseplastiki angenziwa kunoma yisiphi isitayela sangaphakathi, le nto ingayilingisa izinto zokwemvelo, zibe nombala okhanyayo noma ophezulu, noma yimiphi imibala, isetshenzisiwe. Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekile buvumela ukulungisa ipulasitiki kumabhodi e-MDF ngokuqinile nangokuphepha, ngakho-ke lezi zakhiwo zefenisha zekhishi zihlala ziqinile, aziqedi ngesikhathi.
Izakhiwo zekhishi ezivela enkuni eqinile
Izitezi ezinamapulangwe ekhishi zimelela ukubonakala kwemvelo nokunethezeka. Izinhlobo eziqinile kakhulu neziyigugu kakhulu zokhuni zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza kwazo:
- i-oak;
- i-beech;
- alder;
- umlotha;
- isikhunta.
Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene zobuchwepheshe kanye nezingubo zokugqoka, amakhosi adala ifenisha enhle neyokuqala ifenisha lezinkuni, ayenembile futhi enemvelo, isikhathi eside sokusebenza, umonakalo owenziwe kuwo umonakalo kalula. Izinkomba ezenziwe ngezinkuni zemvelo zihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, zihlotshiswe ngemihlobiso eqoshiwe, eqoshiwe, izakhi zokuhlobisa, zingaba "abadala" ngokucophelela, zidinga ukuphatha ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa okufanele.
Izitayela ze-Glass ekhishini
Amakhishi anezibuko ezibukobubuko abukeka ngendlela ehle kakhulu, futhi naphezu kokubonakala kwezinto ezibonakalayo, zihlala ziqinile. Ifenisha enjalo ibukeka iyingqayizivele futhi ingenasisindo, ngisho noma ibukhulu obukhulu. Lapho ukhiqiza ifenisha yefenisha ekhishini, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezikhethekile zeglasi:
- Laminated (ehlanganiswe ne-odwe ngaphambilini, ifilimu ekhethekile, ukunikeza amandla).
- I-tempered (ukwelashwa okudlulayo okwedlule).
- I-Acrylic (engakhazi kahle, kodwa elula kakhulu, ingilazi yokuhlobisa, ayivame ukusetshenziswa, ikakhulukazi ngokulenga amakhabhinethi anezicabha ezigobile).
- I-triplex (iqukethe izibuko ezimbili ezincane, zihlanganiswe ndawonye ifilimu ye-polymer, iye yanda amandla).
Inzuzo yeglasi ifenisha engxenyeni yezinsizakalo kuyinakekelo elula kubo, ngisho namabala endala ahlanzwa ngaso leso sikhathi. Amadayimane anjalo angenele umhlobiso, angakwazi ukuphrinta ubuciko, ifasitela enezinti. Ukungahleleki kwezingqimba zezibuko kuhlanganisa izindleko eziphezulu kanye nesisindo esinzima. Ngaphandle kwezindleko eziphezulu zeglasi ngokwalo, kuzodingeka ugcwalise ngaphezulu kwehadiwe eliqinisiwe.
Amakhemikhali ase-aluminium amakhishi
Imikhawulo yezingqimba zefenisha, ephelile ngamaphethelo okuvikelwa, ngokuvamile ihlushwa ithonya elibi lekamelo lomswakama, ukushisa kwezinga lokushisa, ukulimala komshini. Ukuvikelwa kwesibhakabhaka ngesikhwama se-aluminium kususa umthelela omubi futhi kwandisa impilo yefenisha. Uma unquma ukuthi iyiphi i-façade yokukhetha ekhishini, kufanele ukhunjulwe ukuthi iphrofayli ye-aluminium ayifanelekile ingaphakathi lezinhlanga noma lobuhlanga, kulungele kuphela ukuklama kwekhishi, elihlotswe ngenye yezindlela zanamuhla:
- i-hi-tech;
- i-minimalism;
- i-techno;
- i-pop art;
- fusion.
Iphrofayili ye-aluminium ingaba nemimoya ehlukene, ubukhulu, ubuso bayo bungenziwa isisindo, nxazonke, ebanzi, emincane, emabhethini, esicwebezelisayo - kuncike engaphakathi. Ngokuqondene nesitayela esikhethiwe kanye nomklamo jikelele wegumbi, ukwaziswa kokufakwa kukhethiwe:
- I-MDF;
- ingilazi;
- ipulasitiki;
- I-Chipboard;
- i-rattan;
- isihlahla.
Iziqephu ezivela ku-chipboard ekhishini
Lezi zinto zinamanani aphansi, ngakho zanda futhi zifuna, izinzuzo zifaka:
- Ukufaniswa kwangaphandle ne-MDF elalibiziwe.
- Ukukhiqizwa kwefenisha okusheshayo nezobuchwepheshe kusuka kuso.
- Ezomnotho.
- Ukumelana nokukhishwa.
Ukuphazamiseka ukuthi ukuhlukahluka kobucwebe bekhishi elivela kulolu hlobo kunomkhawulo, i-EAF ayikwazi ukucutshungulwa "ngobuciko", okungukuthi, ukukhiqiza ubuciko obugobile obubunjiwe. Le ndaba ayizibophezeli ekukhwaliseni kwezobuciko emshini wokugaya, ukucubungula, ukufaka ama-embossing, kanye nobukhulu bayo obuncane kunomthelela ekwehleni kwezikulula ezindaweni zokuhlala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izithombolwazi ezenziwe nge-particleboard musa ukumelana nomswakama ophezulu, kuyilapho indaba engeyona eyimvelo kakhulu.
Yiziphi iziqephu zekhishi?
Ukukhetha izinto, ukubunjwa kanye nemibala yezingqimba zekhishi, umuntu ngamunye uqondiswa yizimfuneko zabo siqu, ukuthanda nezinto okuthandayo. Ukukhethwa okukhulu kwempahla, okwethulwa ezimakethe, kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe izixazululo ezihlukahlukene zokwakha. Ngaphambi kokuyeka noma yikuphi ukukhetha, kufanelekile ukukala izinhlangothi eziqondile nezamehlo zezingqimba zefenisha ezikhethiwe zekhishi, ucabange ngokuhlanganiswa kwazo okuhambisanayo nokuhlobisa izindonga, ugwadule, phansi, kanye ne-stylistics jikelele ekamelweni.
Izicabha eziqhakazile zekhishi
Amafayili efilimu ekhishi ephethe umbala ohlotshisiwe wezinhlobonhlobo, imibala enemibala iyathandwa ngabathengi nabaqambi. Izakhiwo ze-Futuristic bent ezicwebezelayo zifaneleka kakhulu ifenisha eyenziwe ngenye yezindlela zanamuhla, kodwa ezihlotshiswe ngamatshe okugaya, ama-cornices, ama-balustrade noma ezinye izakhi zokuhlobisa, zisetshenziselwa amakhomikhali.
I-gloss izobukeka ikhulise ubukhulu bekamelo, lizobukeka lihle kakhulu futhi liphumelele, kuyilapho izindonga ekhishini kufanele ziqedwe amathoni ezolile. Kusukela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinjalo kulula ukuhlanza izindawo ezingcolile, izindawo ezinamafutha, azikhiphi, azilahleki. Ukwehluleka kubandakanya ukunakekelwa okudingekayo nsuku zonke, amamaki agxilile okuvela kumunwe womuntu, amathanga kanye nemifudlana esuka kokungcola, umthamo nomswakama.
Amadayimane e-Matte ekhishini
Izindwangu zefenisha ezicwebezelayo zihle kakhulu, zithokozeka, kodwa zingaphansi kokusebenza kwama-matt, okuyinto okunzima kakhulu ukunakekela, kodwa futhi kunzima nakakhulu ukunqoba. Akuwona wonke ama-mistresses afana nokukhanya okukhulu kwezindawo, ngoba isixazululo esihle kakhulu sizobe sesinezicathulo zekhishi. Amadayimane kaMet afanele izixazululo zesitayela ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ama-minialism, kodwa ngeke kube yindlela engcono kakhulu yokuzijabulisa ezintsha. Ifenisha enezindawo eziphathekayo kuletha ukuthula nokududuza ekamelweni, ngokungafani nesicwecwe esichaza isimanjemanje nokukhiqiza.
Amafayili e-Frame for the kitchen
Izinhlobo ezinjalo zekhishi ekhishini, njenge- frames , zibizwa ngokuthi yi-universal, njengoba zinezici zezinto eziklanyelwe ezithinta uhla lwazo lwamanani aphansi, ikhono lokushintsha izakhi zomuntu ngamunye, izakhi, amandla nokuqina. Lezi ziqephu zihlanganisa iphrofayili yefreyimu eyenza umjikelezo, futhi kufakwe ezenziwe ngezinto ezihlukahlukene.
Imiklamo yezinhlaka zefenisha ezinjalo zekhishi ingaba nezinhlobonhlobo zokuguqulwa, ubukhulu obungavamile, inhlanganisela ehlukene ekuthunjweni nasezintweni zembala. Ukufanelekela ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo: izinkuni zemvelo, i-MDV, i-chipboard, i-aluminium. Ukuze uthole umklamo owodwa newokuqala, amafrimu angagcwaliswa ngilazi, isibuko, ingilazi ekhonjiwe, i-rattan, izimpumputhe.
Amakhishi anezicabha ezigobile
Amakhishi angafani nawo anezingqimba ze- radius yiyona ndlela efanelekayo yokwakha amakhishi evulekile. Amapulangwe angenakukwazi ukubhekwa njengendlela ephumelelayo, ukuthandwa kwabo kuchazwa yi-aesthetics, inhlanganisela ebonakalayo yokuhlanganiswa kombala nokubunjwa, ibheka umxhwele, kodwa ibanga lentengo lingaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ukuqeda imiphetho yamamojula aphezulu, abakhiqizi banciphisa ingozi yomthelela emagumbini angenawo amazinyo, futhi izinto ezixubile ziyi-ergonomic futhi elula. Amaqoqo ekhishi athandwayo, lapho izinqamuleli eziqondile zihlangene khona.
Amakhishi anesithombe esithombeni
Engeza i-twist bese uletha umuntu ngamunye ekwakhiweni kwefenisha yakho ekhishini ngesithombe esithombeni. Ngosizo lwezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla, izithombe eziphezulu zemibala ecebile, ukucaca kwemigqa, ngokuvamile zibangelwa:
- Noma kunjalo impilo (izithelo ezivelelwe, amajikijolo, ubhontshisi wekhofi - bheka okumnandi, okubalulekile ekhishini).
- Emazweni (ubuhle bemvelo ngeke bushiye noma ubani ongenandaba).
- Ukubunjwa kwembali (ubukhazikhazi nokunethezeka - ikhishi elinjalo liyajabula).
Ikhishi elithobekile kunazo zonke ezinamakhafaza amhlophe lizoba likhangayo futhi likhale elihle kakhulu, uma usebenzisa umdwebo emaqenjini alo, ungazenza ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- ukuphrinta isithombe;
- ukudweba ngesandla;
- i-airbrushing.
3d iziqephu zekhishi
Amadayimane angavamile okwakhiwa ngekhitshi nge-3d milling - into enhle ekwakhiweni kwamakhishi. Amadayimane ama-3d (noma embossed) angalingisa amagxolo esihlahla, izimpande ze-sand, abe nomdwebo olinganiselwe, i-volumetric pattern, izingcezu zezindwangu, izintambo ezingavamile zemigqa. Imishini yokusiza ngokujulile yenziwa ngamapaneli e-MDF (ifilimu nepeyinti) noma izinkuni ezivela phambili. Izindandatho zensimbi ezinezicathulo ezintathu zibukeka ngendlela ebiza kakhulu futhi ezithakazelisayo, zihlanganiswa kalula nezinsimbi eziningi, zihlanganisa ngokuvumelana nganoma isiphi isisombululo nezisombululo zangaphakathi.
Izakhiwo zekhishi nge patina
Ikhishi elinama-facade ne- patina negolide, libukeka lihloniphekile, lidala umbono wefenethi ye-antique. I-Patination (ukuguga ngokweqile) ngokuhambisana negolide kufanelekile izixazululo zesitayela ezilandelayo:
- i-classic;
- i-provence;
- minimalism.
I-Patina ifilimu eyakhiwe ngenxa yokusebenzisa i-varnishes ekhethekile noma amapende ephezulu, ingadalwa ekhaya, kodwa indlela iyabiza kakhulu, edinga izindleko. Ukwakha imvelo, i-patina akufanele isetshenziswe hhayi ebusweni bonke, kodwa ngendlela ehlukanisiwe, lokhu kuzodala umqondo wokuguga okwesikhashana, okwesikhashana. Ngokuvamile le ndlela yokuhlobisa isetshenziselwa ifenisha ekhanyayo.