Enye yezindlela zendabuko zokutshala utamatisi ezindaweni zethu zokuhlala kukhona ukushisa. Utamatisi ku-greenhouse aqinisekisiwe ukuthi avikelwe ezinambuzane nasezinkampanini zezulu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwahlanza kahle futhi unikeze ukunakekelwa okudingekayo.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?
Yiqiniso, i-greenhouse ekhulayo yamatamatisi ihluke kakhulu emhlabathini owodwa. I-greenhouse yenza kube lula ukwenza isilinganiso esiphezulu sokushisa okudingekayo kanye nomswakama ukuze utamatisi - futhi abangekho kakhulu - azizwa kahle futhi anikeze isivuno esilindelekile. Ukutshala utamatisi ku-greenhouse kuqala ngokukhethwa kwezinhlobonhlobo: namuhla, abalimi balula labo abaphikisana nezifo futhi bangakwazi ukubopha izithelo ngisho nasezimo ezingcono kakhulu.
Imbewu yamatamatisi ngezindawo zokugcina izithombo ezitshalwe ngoMashi futhi zikhule zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-50, ukuphakama kwezithombo akufanele kudlule ngamamentimitha angu-35. Ngokungangabazeki, ekukhuleni, kubalulekile ukuqapha izithombo, ngesikhathi sokudala amahlathi esizayo, ukukhetha ezinamandla kunabo bonke. Umsebenzi oyinhloko ukufeza izimpande ezinamandla nge-compact, ngokujwayelekile, izitshalo. Izithombo zilethwa endlini yokushisa ngaphandle kokutshala, phakathi noma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi bese ushiye lapho okwesikhashana.
Indlela yokutshala utamatisi ku-abamba ukushisa?
Kusobala ukuthi ukuthola umphumela omuhle okwanele kuphela izithombo zekhwalithi, kufanele usebenze kanzima phakathi nonyaka. Nansi imithetho eyisisekelo yokulima:
- Ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa kwenhlabathi ekujuleni kwe-20 cm: ngokwemithetho, kumele kube okungenani ngo-13 ° C.
- Ukufika ezweni elihleleke kahle ngokunisela okuyimpoqo emithonjeni ene-pink potassium permanganate elula.
- Ukunisela okulinganiselwe: amasonto amabili okuqala akudingi ukuphuza nhlobo, ke - kancane kakhulu. Kuphela uma izithelo zokuqala ziboshwa, ukuphuza kuyadingeka.
Thela utamatisi ngaphansi komsuka, kuyilapho udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaconsi noma ama-splashes awawa ngamaqabunga, ngoba ngokuvamile lokhu kungukuthi izifo zisakazeka kanjani. Utamatisi udinga ukufaka umanyolo: umanyolo uqaliswa kuphela uma ama-ovarie wokuqala evele. Sebenzisa le nqubo kanye ne-calcium monophosphate, kanye ne-nitrogen fertilizer.
Abaningi abakwazi ukubopha utamatisi ebamba lokushisa. Eqinisweni, kunezindlela eziningi, enye yezinto ezivame kakhulu-ezisekela ezigxotsheni nasezintambo noma emaphethweni wezindwangu ezithambile zithathwa zibe yimichilo. Umqondo oyinhloko wukuthi ukwaziswa akushiyi imidwebo ngeziqu futhi akulimazi. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa izibani ze-kapron ezindala. Akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise kabili izinto ezifanayo, njalo ngenkathi udinga ukulungisa ama-garters amasha.
Utamatisi okhulayo endaweni yokushisa ebusika ibonakala ngesidingo sokwakha izinga lokushisa elikhululekile kwezitshalo. Futhi, utamatisi obusika udinga uhlelo oluhlukile lomanyolo. I-gardener engenalwazi akakwazi ukuza nomqondo wokukhiqiza ubusika
Utamatisi kubhekwa kunzima ukuzala. Kodwa ingabe lokhu kuyisizathu sokwenqaba ukujabulela ukuqala kwentwasahlobo enezitsha eziyisikhombisa kusuka utamatisi omusha? Uma ujwayele uhlobo lwalesi siko, awukwazi ukwenza kuphela izinhlobo ezijwayelekile, kodwa futhi uzame amantombazane aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka omnwe nombala omnyama, omnyama futhi omnyama, ngoba umphumela uwufanele umzamo.