Ukuphuza utshani

Ukuchelela okufanelekile komtshani kungenye yezimiso ezibalulekile zokudalwa kwayo nokugcina utshani obukhulu, obuluhlaza kanye namanzi. Imvula kanye namanzi angaphansi komhlaba akukwazi ukuhlinzeka ngokwanele utshani nezinye izitshalo ezihlaza okomhlaza ngenkathi eshisayo, ngakho kufanele unikezwe ngokunisela okugcwele.

Indlela yokulungisa kahle utshani?

Lokhu kusezingeni elilula, kodwa kudinga amakhono athile kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemithetho ethile. Cabangela okuyinhloko:

1. Isikhathi sokunisela. Isikhathi esihle sokugcoba inhlabathi ekuseni, lapho ilanga liphuma. Kulokhu, ukuqala kokushisa, utshani nomhlabathi kuyomile. Masiphinde sitshele utshani kusihlwa, kodwa kulokhu kunengozi yezilonda zefungal. Ngakho-ke, ukuchelela kusihlwa kungenzeka kuphela ngenkathi eshisayo. Ukuvinjelwa ngokuqinile utshani emini: ilanga elikhanyayo, elingaphuma emathanjeni amanzi, okwenza umphumela wokukhanya ophezulu wama-lens, ungabangela ukushisa futhi kubangele ukulimala okungenakuqhathaniswa emanzini.
2. Inani lamanzi. Ukuqedela utshani kuyadingeka ukuze kube nesilinganiso esanele, kodwa ngokuyinhloko awukwazi ukuvumela ukubukeka kwamapulangwe futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukubola izimpande. Inani elihle lamanzi lilula: inhlabathi kumele ibe mnandi ngokujula kwe-15 kuya ku-20 cm.
3. Imvamisa yokunisela ilawulwa yisidingo sokushisa kwamanzi nomoya. Ngokuvame njalo njalo izinsuku ezingu-2-3 ngenkathi eshisayo nazo zonke izinsuku ezingu-5-7 ngezinsuku ezipholile.

Izinqubo zokunisela utshani

Okwanele okungenani okudingekayo ekutheni uketshezi kutholakale ekunikezeni amanzi (amanzi asebenzayo noma amathangi amanzi emvula) kanye nesistimu yokunisela yenziwe. Isiqunto esiyinhloko sokukhetha uhlelo oluhle lokunisela utshani yindawo yaso. Ukunisela utshani ngezandla zabo siqu, kungenzeka, kuphela endaweni yayo encane, futhi kulokhu ukuchelela kuthatha isikhathi esiningi nomzamo womzimba. Ukunakekela utshani ngesandla kunomunye umphumela ophawulekayo: lapho kungekho abanikazi, utshani, ngaphandle kokuphuza, kuzofa ngokushesha.

Zonke lezi zinselele zishiywa uhlelo oluthile lokunisela utshani oluthile oluvumela ukuqhuba yonke inqubo yokunisela ngaphandle kokungenelela komuntu ngokwemigomo esungulwe uhlelo. Uhlelo olunjalo oluzenzakalelayo lubhekana ngokucophelela nokunakekelwa kokutshala okuluhlaza okwenziwe okuhlaza, okwenzela ukwakhiwa komtshani ngesikhathi esifanele, ngamavolumu adingekayo kanye nomthamo odingekayo.