Intwasahlobo eyayilinde isikhathi eside ifike, futhi abalimi babe nomsebenzi omningi wokubeka isiteleka ngokulandelana ngemuva kokubusika. Mhlawumbe, ayikho infield eyodwa lapho ngabe indlovukazi yensimu ikhula khona - i-rose. Kulo wesifazane omuhle wayejabule ngezimbali ezinhle, udinga ukuhlala unakekela i-rose. Futhi esinye sezici zokunakekelwa okunjalo ukusika izimbali.
Ake sibheke uma kungcono ukusika ama-roses nokuthi singakwenza kanjani entwasahlobo.
Spring izihlahla of roses
Ochwepheshe bacebisa ukucwenga ama-roses entwasahlobo, ehlobo nasekwindla. Noma kunjalo, okubaluleke kakhulu ukusika izihlahla zalesi sitshalo. Kudingekile ukuyiqhuba njalo ngonyaka, futhi inyanga efanelekayo kulo msebenzi ngu-Ephreli. Inhloso yentwasahlobo yokusabalalisa iwukuba kusebenze ukukhula kwamahlumela amancane, ukwakheka kwehlathi elihle elivulekile kanye nezimbali eziningi. Ukukhiqiza izihlahla ze-roses kuyadingeka esikhathini esingaphakathi kokuthi indawo yokuhlala yasebusika iyosuswa kanjani futhi amaqabunga esihlahla azohluma.
Ukuhlunga kahle i-rose rose, kufanele ulandele imithetho ethile. Okokuqala, ukusika izihlahla ezihlanzekile kuyenziwa: zonke izimpande ezigulayo noma ezifayo ziyasuswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukusika zonke izihlumela ezibuthakathaka neziqu ezikhula ngaphakathi kwesihlahla. Khona-ke amahlumela endala ahlelwa ukuze izicubu ezinobuthi ezinobuthi ezincane zivele. Ukuqhubeka kwezihlahla ezihlahla izihlahla kuzoxhomekeka ezinhlobonhlobo zezitshalo.
Ukutshala ama-roses entwasahlobo kungaba buthakathaka, okuphakathi noma okuqinile. Ukusika izikhwebu kuyasetshenziswa uma kudingekile ukuvuselela isihlahla esidala, noma uma utshala izithombo zama roses entwasahlobo. Ngalokhu kudubula, izinso ezingu-2-4 zishiywe phansi ezitshalweni, kanti konke okuphelile kunqunywe. Ukuze udale isihlahla esihle, kubalulekile ukushiya amahlumela angu-4-5 kuwo, bese ususa okunye okunye.
Ukugqugquzela ukuqala kwezimbali ze-roses nokuqinisekisa izihlahla ezihlobisa kakhulu zokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezilinganiselwe zenziwa ezingeni lama-5-7 efihlekile.
Ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ze-roses azikhishwe kahle. Kulokhu, amahlumela asheshe afushane. Futhi lawa ma-roses anqunywe iminyaka engu-3-4, futhi kuphela uma isihlahla sibadala, ukuvuselela izihlahla ezinamandla kwenziwa.
Ochwepheshe abanokuhlangenwe nakho ekutshalweni kwama-roses baneluleka ukwenza izihlahla ezihlangene, ongazifinyelela ngazo izimbali eziqhubekayo.
Izici zokwehliswa kwentwasahlobo yezinhlobo ezahlukene ze-roses
- Ezinhlobonhlobo zetiyi-hybrid ze-roses, izimbali zivela ezinkambeni zalo nyaka. Ngakho-ke, esitsheni esidala sishiya ama-4-6 efihlekile bese siwasika u-20 cm emhlabathini. I-rose encane yasika u-15 cm emhlabathini bese ushiya izinso ezingu-2-4.
- Ukudubula ukunamathela ama-roses kwenziwa entwasahlobo ngokushesha ngemva kokuba sebevikelekile kuzo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izitshalo eziyinhloko zifinyelelwana kancane, futhi ama-2-3 amafihlekile asele emahlumela ahlangothini.
- Uma ufuna ukukhulisa izimbali ze- rose floribunda , kufanele kuhlanganiswe izihlahla. Kulesi simo, ingxenye yamahlumela kumele inqunywe kakhulu, kanti enye - ngokulinganisela. Ngakho-ke, isigamu samahlumela sizovuselelwa ekuqaleni kwezimbali, kanti nengxenye yesibili - ekukhuleni kwehlumela kusukela ekumpandeni nasezimbali ngaphezulu kwesikhathi eside.
- Ukuze uthole ama-roses asemhlabathini akudingeki ukuba uqoke izihlahla, ngakho-ke entwasahlobo bancane kakhulu. Kulesi simo kuphela amahlumela aqondile kufanele asuswe. Ukusika okuqinile kwalezi zithelo kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-5-6.
- I-Roses yeqembu elikhulu le-sherbas yanamuhla ayidingi ukusika izihlahla njalo
. Kuqhutshwa kuphela ukwakha isihlahla esihle. Kulokhu, nge-rose-grade roses, amahlumela asemqoka kufanele anciphise ingxenye yesithathu, futhi amahlumela ezitshalo ezinamamitha angu-1.2 aphakanyisiwe ngesigamu.
Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukusika izimbali kumele kusetshenziswe amathuluzi: ingadi yamasimu, i-saw or pruner. Qinisekisa ukushisa amahlumela ukuze ugweme ukusakazeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene. Futhi indawo yokucubungula iyoqinisekiswa ukuthi ihlanganiswe newayini levande noma "Runnet" unamathisele, okubuye ukwazi ukuvikela kusuka ekuthelelekeni kobuso bezingcezu.
Ukudubula okulungile kuyisiqinisekiso sokuthi i-roses oyikhonzile iyoba inkathi yakho ngokuqhakaza kwayo okuhle.