Umsebenzi we-horticulturist ngamunye ukuthola isivuno esikhulu sezithelo ezinhle ehlobo, ezinesakhiwo esihle kakhulu sokunambitheka. Kodwa awukwazi ukulinda umphumela ongasebenzi, kubalulekile ukwenza imizamo ethile. Uma iplamu ikhula kusayithi lakho, kufanelekile ukunakekelwa okwakhiwe kahle. Cabanga ngezici zokugaya izinhlanzi ngezikhathi ezahlukene zokukhula kwayo.
Kungani kubalulekile ukusika izihlahla?
Ukusika izihlahla kuhloswe ngokuyinhloko ekukhuleni umuthi onempilo, othela izithelo. Ukuze uthole amaplamu, ngokuqondene nezinye izithelo zamatshe, kuyisici sokufaka amahlumela asheshayo, okungekho okusemandleni okwehlisa umqhele bese wenza ama-concurrent-branch. Ngenxa yalokho, umuthi uba ongavamile, ongasongeli nje ukunciphisa isivuno, kepha ikhefu esiqwini salo. Umbono ophakanyisiwe wokuthi ukusika ama-plums kungalimaza isihlahla ngenxa yokukhululwa kwezinsini ngamagatsha awonakele kungathiwa yizinganekwane. Okokuqala, uma ungayinakekeli umuthi we-plum, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi i-gum izoqala ukuvela noma kunjalo, futhi okwesibili, uma ukwazi ukusika kahle iplamu, ngeke kube nezinkinga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola i- pruner enhle kanye nomngcongolo wensimu ukucubungula tincetu.
Spring izihlahla zomlimi
Njengoba ukusika i-plum ekwindla kungabangela umuthi omile ukuthi ubonakalise izindawo ezibandayo eziseduze nokusika, kusetshenziselwa ukusika izihlahla. Ukusika izihlahla zonyaka ngezikhathi zonyaka entwasahlobo yizinyathelo ezimbili - amagatsha okunciphisa nokwehlisa. Ngokwe-thinning, wonke amahlumela angaphezu kwesisindo asusiwe, futhi ukunakwa okukhethekile kubhalwa amahlumela okukhula ngaphakathi, kumele aqedwe kuqala. Njengoba iplamu ikhula ngokukhula okuningi konyaka odlule, ingafinyezwa ukuze umuthi ungakhuli futhi ukuthi ngenkathi elandelayo kunezinhlamvu eziningi zezithelo. Ngokuvamile, isigamu noma ingxenye yesithathu yegatsha sinqunywe. Kodwa-ke, indlela yokunquma ngokweqile iplamu entwasahlobo ixhomeke esimweni sokukhula kwayo. Uma umqhele ukhula ngokweqile, qaphela ukuncibilika kwawo, uma amagatsha engabonakali, uba mfushane.
Prune iplamu encane
Ukudubula kokuqala kweplamu encane kwenziwa kakade uma umuthi utshalwe. Shiya ukuphunyuka okuyinhloko, okuzobe kuthatha indima ye-trunk. Amagatsha asohlangothini akhula endaweni engaphansi kuka-40 cm ukusuka emhlabathini, namagatsha akhula ngeso lengqondo, asuswa ngokuphelele. Amagatsha asele anqunywa ingxenye eyodwa noma yesithathu ukwakha amasipha. Kungcono ukudala umqhele omncane womqhele womqhele ophakeme obungaba ngu-40 cm, onamagatsha amathathu esiqeshini sokuqala, ezimbili okwesibili futhi uqhubeke namagatsha angamanye emathangeni amabili. Ngemva konyaka, isihlahla sinqunywe entwasahlobo ngaphezu kwezinso ezinhle futhi siphinde sinqunywe ngamagatsha ohlangothini lwesithathu, siholwa ukuthi ihlumela eliphezulu linikeza ukuphunyuka ngaphandle komqhele kodwa ngaphandle. Amahlumela akhula ngaphansi kwamagatsha, aqokiwe njenge-skeletal, nawo asuswe "ekhayeni". Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda amahlumela amakhulu, ukuze bangaphumuli iplamu futhi bangabi umthombo wokutheleleka kwesihlahla.
Ukuvuselela izihlahla zomlimi
Uma ukukhula komqhele bebuthakathaka, amagatsha aqala ukukhonjiswa, futhi izithelo zaqala ukulahlekelwa yizimfanelo zazo, kudingeke ukuba izihlahla zokuhlanza zivuselele. Ukuze ubuyisele ngokugcwele iplamu kuzothatha okungaphezu konyaka wokukhuthaza. Okokuqala, lesi sihlahla sinamandla kakhulu, sishiya amagatsha aphilile kuphela. Esikhathini esilandelayo ukusika izicucu endala kuncishiswe ukuba kuguqulwe amagatsha amakhulu amahlumela ngamagatsha awo asele. Igatsha eliphakathi kwe-stem liphinde limiswe phezu kwehlumela elincane. Eminyakeni yokuhlanza kabusha i-plum izodinga ukufaka umquba, ukusekela amabutho ayo, ukuhlinzeka ngempilo nokukhula.