Leli funga libhekwa ngokufanele njengeqhawe ngenani lezinhlobonhlobo. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-22 500 zama-orchid ezikhona ngesikhathi esisodwa, okusho ukuthi maduzane ungalindela ukubukeka kwezinhlobo ezintsha.
Izinhlobo ezintsha ze-orchids
Kwavela kanjani izinhlobo ezintsha? Iqiniso liwukuthi wonke ama-orchid akhiqiza izimfihlo ezigcobile. Yilawa mafutha aqoqwe izinyosi ukuze ukondle izibungu. Ngesikhathi sokuqoqwa, izinyosi ziqhubeka ziba nempova. Yile ndlela uhlobo lwakhiwa ngayo izinhlobo eziningi ze-orchids. Ngokushesha nje uma imbali ingena ezimweni ezintsha, ivumelanisa nezinhlobo ezintsha zezinyosi futhi inqubo yokuvota iqala futhi. Ososayensi baye bafakazela ukuthi izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezinhlobo zingaba nempova ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zomzimba wezinyosi, okubonisa ukuthi kungenzeka ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha emndenini owodwa.
Indlela yokunquma izinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid?
Uma imbali ingaqhakazi okwamanje, kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukucacisa ibanga layo, kodwa ngisho nangesikhathi sokuqhakaza akulula. Ngaphandle, izinhlobo zingahluka kakhulu komunye nomunye, kodwa zingafana kakhulu.
Okokuqala, sizofunda ukunquma ukuthi yiliphi iqembu lembali elikayo. Ngaphambi kokuthola izinhlobonhlobo zama-orchid, qaphela ngokucophelela indlela eqala ngayo. Ngokusekelwe ezimayini zokuhlanganisa, ngokuvamile izitshalo zihlukaniswe zibe yinto enhle futhi ehlelekile. Izimila zeqembu lokuqala kulo lonke ukuphila zidubula i-apical, ezinika isitshalo ithuba lokukhula okungenamkhawulo. Leli qembu lihlanganisa zonke i-lianas nezinhlobo ze-rosette. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, isitshalo sikhula kancane, futhi amaqabunga aphezulu aqoqwe kwi-rosette. Ama-inflorescences kanye namahlumela ase-lateral aphakama kusuka emahlathini ase-lateral.
Kusukela ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zomculo ezihlukahlukene zihlukile ngokuthi ihlumela le-apical liyafa. Kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, liya e-inflorescence lapho isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okuthile. Ukuphunyuka kuphelile ukukhula, esisekelweni sayo ukukhula okusha kuqala. Izitshalo zaleli qembu zineziqu ezinomzimba owanele, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ziphenduka izilimo eziyizigaxa zomumo ojikelezayo noma ohlangene.
I-Phalaenopsis orchid: izinhlobo
Phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobo zama-orchid lokhu kubhekwa njengento engathobekile. Ngalolu hlobo lwezinto ezihlukile ukukhula okukhulu. Unyaka ngamunye isitshalo sinikeza amaqabunga amabili. Izimbali ziqhakaza kancane kancane kusukela phansi kuya phezulu. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-phalaenopsis orchids:
- i-phalaenopsis enhle. Yilezi zinhlobo ezisetshenziselwa ukuwela. Kulezi zinhlobonhlobo, lapho izimbali, ama-sepals neziqu ezinombala omhlophe, kodwa ngokudala zithola umthunzi omnyama;
- i-phalenopsis i-Schiller. Efana kakhulu ne-phalaenopsis, emnandi, kodwa ngezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zinezimbali zokuthutha-grey nezindawo eziluhlaza okomnyama. Lokhu kuhlukahluka kuyinhloko yama-hybridi amaningi;
- i-phalaenopsis ka-Stewart. It has izimpande silvery namaqabunga ngempela mottled. Izimbali zimhlophe ngamachashazi abuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuma-sepals e-lateral;
- i-phalaenopsis ka-Sander. Lokhu kungenye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingavamile zama-orchid, okuyinto ehlonishwa kakhulu. Unamaqabunga aluhlaza ngemidwebo ye-motley. I-peduncles igxuma futhi ihlala isikhathi eside, ingahlala izimbali ezingaba ngu-50. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala kakhulu
ihlukile.
Izinhlobo ze-orchid zasendlini
Ngaphezu kwe-phalaenopsis, kunezinye izinhlobo eziningana ezingakhula ekhaya. Isibonelo, ama-encyclies. Lezi zimbali zineziqabunga ezigeleza futhi ziyisiqholo. Endlini bangaphila iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-5. Ama-Angreakums nawo asekhulile. Lezi zimbali ziyamangalisa ngobukhulu. Isitshalo sakha i-trunk kanye nezimpande zomoya ezinamandla. Ukuqhakaza kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Izimbali zigcwele futhi ziphunga kakhulu ebusuku.