I-anyanisi akuyona isiko esithandeka kakhulu, kodwa ukuze uthole isivuno esihle ensimini yakho, udinga ukudala izimo ezithile. Kusukela kulesi sihloko uzothola ukuthi ubuchwepheshe bukhula anyanisi, kanjani ukutshala nokuqhubeka nokuzinakekela.
Agrotechnics yokulima anyanisi
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa anyanisi:
- kusuka imbewu (ngqo emhlabathini);
- isithombo;
- usebenzisa ukuhlwanyela.
Ukuze uthole izithombo nge-anyanisi, kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela imbewu yayo ekuqaleni kukaMashi kuya ekujuleni kwe-1 cm emigqeni njalo ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Emva kokufaka amahlumela, ukuhamba nge-diving akukwenziwa, ukukhethwa kwezimpande ezivela ezindizeni ze-anyanisi kuphela.
Ukufika u-anyanisi
Lapho utsha anyanisi, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha isiqephu sezwe esifanele. Kuye, kuyadingeka inhlabathi evundile, enomsoco futhi enomsoco. Ukufeza lokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi uqale ukulungiselela ukuwa. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kuzodingeka wenze okulandelayo:
- ekwindla ukumba kuya ekujuleni kwe-15-20 cm;
- ukuletha umquba (okufanele uqale) noma udoti;
- uma inhlabathi i-acidic kakhulu, engeza izinkuni;
- Entwasahlobo, bamba futhi uphinde ufake ama-fertilizer (okuyinkimbinkimbi);
- Izinsuku ezingu-7 ngaphambi kokutshala imibhede ezayo ephuziswayo nekhambi le-sulfate yethusi.
Izithombo kanye nezithombo zitshalwe emibhedeni elungiselelwe ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, zibafihla emhlabathini ngamamitha angu-5 bese zihlwitha inhlabathi. Phakathi kwemigqa kufanele ibe ngaphansi kuka-15 cm, futhi phakathi kwezitshalo - 7-8 cm.
Lapho ukhula anyanisi kusuka imbewu, kubalulekile ukuqala ukufudumala impahla kahle, uhlaka, bese luhluma kancane. Zingahlwanyelwa kakade ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, zenze imigqa ngo-20 cm. Imbewu ihlanganisiwe kuze kube yi-1-2 cm ejulile, bese ichitheka nge-compost. Uma isimo sezulu esihle singakabe sisungulwa, imibhede ingahlanganiswa nefilimu, kodwa kubalulekile ukuwavula esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
Ukunakekela ukutshala anyanisi
Konke ukunakekelwa kwe-anyanisi etshalwe kanje kulandelayo:
- ukuphuzisa - ngoMeyi noJuni kubaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, ngoJulayi - kanye ngesonto, kanye namaviki amabili ngaphambi kokuvuna - ukuyeka konke;
- ukukhululeka kwenhlabathi nokukhipha ukhula - emva kokufafaza kufanele kukhululeke, okungenani izikhathi ezingu-5-6 ngesikhathi sokukhula, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ususe wonke umuntu okhulile
phakathi kuka-anyanisi utshani; - ukuqhuma - lokhu kufanele kwenziwe lapho uhlwanyela imbewu. Ingqikithi ye-3 thinning: ekuphakameni kwe-7-10 cm, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 nokugcina - ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14.
- ukugqoka phezulu - izinsuku ezingu-1 - 10 emva kokutshala nge-ammonium nitrate, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 - ngomanyolo we-potassium. Ungenza futhi ukufaka umquba wamaminerali ngaphambi kokunisela ngamunye. Uma inhlabathi isetshenziswe ngaphambi kokutshala, lokhu akufanele kwenziwe.
Ukuze udale ibhande elihle, lapho umcibisholo ubonakala, kufanele uphulwe futhi amaqabunga ahlulwa.