Abanye abantu babhekana nokuphendula okweqile, izimpawu zazo ezibonakaliswa ngesimo esibi kakhulu, eziveza usongo ekuphileni njengendlela edema ye-airways, ukwanda okuyingozi ekushiseni komzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlayiya eziningi zesikhumba ezinezilonda eziningi ze-epidermis enezici ezihlanzekile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kusetshenziselwa imithwalo yokungena emzimbeni, okungaqeda ngokushesha izibonakaliso zesifo nokuyeka izinqubo zokuvuvukala.
Izimpikiswano ngokumelene nezifo
Amalungiselelo angenakulungiswa akhona ezinhlobonhlobo ezimbili: ngaphandle nangama-hormone.
Uhlobo lokuqala lwemithi lusekelwe ekusebenzeni kwe-corticosteroids, okubhekwa njengama-analogues zokwenziwa kwezinto ezikhiqizwa yi-cortex e-adrenal. Izijovo ze-hormonal for allergies azikaze zinqunywe ukwelashwa ngempela, njengoba zibangelwa imiphumela eminingi, ziphazamise ukusebenza kwe-endocrine nezinhlelo zokugaya umzimba. Njengomthetho, izidakamizwa ezinjalo zisetshenziswa kanye, uma kunesidingo, ngokusheshisa ukuyeka izimpawu zesifo:
- i-edema laryngeal ;
- ukudonsa okubukhali ekucindezeni kwegazi;
- ukuthuthumela kusho.
Izibhamu ezivamile ezivela emzimbeni wesikhumba kanye nezinye izimpawu ezisongela impilo zezilwane ziqukethe izinto ezifanayo namathebulethi. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kuphakanyiswa uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthatha imithi ngomlomo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusabela okweqile kubangela ukuwohloka kwegazi emzimbeni, ngakho-ke, inqubo yokwamukelwa kwanoma iyiphi into emathunjini iyancipha. Ngakho-ke, ngezinye izikhathi odokotela baneluleka ukulwa nezifo ngokusebenzisa injection, okuvumela ukuhambisa izingxenye ezisebenzayo ngokushesha egazini legazi.
Amagama we-injection ye-allergies
Imithi yesimanje ephumelela kakhulu yaqaphela amagama anjalo:
- I-Tavegil ;
- Suprastin;
- I-Dimedrol.
Futhi, izixazululo ezinciphisa kakhulu ukuphendula kwesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela komzimba ukuxhumana nesisusa sisetshenziswa:
- i-calcium gluconate;
- i-bromdididididi;
- i-calcium chloride;
- ascorbic acid.
Ekudakwa okwenziwe ngezakhi ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo kanye nesakhiwo esimisiwe segazi kunconywa:
- i-glucose;
- I-Rheosorbylact;
- i-saline yomzimba.
Ama-hormonal injection kusuka emithonjeni yegazi - Dexamethasone, Diprospan, Prednisolone ne-Hydrocortisone zakhiwe ngesisekelo se-glucocorticosteroids ngendlela yokukhulula ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalesi sakhiwo, imikhiqizo efakwe ohlwini ngemuva kokuba umjovo ukhulule izimpawu zesifo, futhi umphumela uqhubeka ngamahora angu-36-72.
Ukwelashwa kwemithi yokungena kwemithwalo ngemishanguzo
Indlela yokwehlisa izinsizakalo noma ukwelapha okuphathelene nokuzivikela komzimba kuqhubeka kakhulu.
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela kufana nemigomo: umzimba ugaxa ngezikhathi ezithile into eyenza ukuphendula kwamagciwane omzimba, okuqala ngezindlela ezincane kakhulu ngokunyuka kancane kancane ekuhlungeni. Ngemuva kwalokho, uhlelo lokuzivikela lujwayele ukuba khona kwe-histamine egazini, futhi ukuqina kwamabonakaliso aphikisayo kunciphisa. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa isikhathi eside, iminyaka eminingana,
Njengomkhuba wokubonisa, inqubo echazweyo isiza ema-85% amacala, kodwa lobu buchwepheshe busetshenziselwa kuphela kulawo mazinga uma kungekho izindlela zokuvimbela ukulwa nemithi.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-immunotherapy ethize iyinkqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukuvakashela ochwepheshe njalo, futhi ukuhlala emtholampilo ihora nehafu ngemva kokujola, ukuze udokotela abhalise zonke izinguquko nokuphendula komzimba kumjovo.