Phakathi kwezitshalo ezimilayo zokutshala ngokuqondile, i-clematis iyathandwa kakhulu, ejabulisa ngebuningi bobunjwa, ubukhulu kanye nemibala yezimbali zayo. Kuze kube manje, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-300.
Kulesi sihloko, uzofunda ukuthi kufanele uhlume kahle kanjani i-clematis entwasahlobo, futhi yikuphi ukunakekelwa okudingekayo esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukutshala ama-clematis entwasahlobo, kufanele ulungise inhlabathi kusengaphambili futhi uthenge izinto zokutshala.
Ukukhethwa kwendawo kanye nokulungiswa kwemigodi yokutshala i-clematis
I-Clematis iyisitshalo se-thermophilic and hygrophilous, kodwa ayithandi ukuqhuma kwamanzi, ikhetha inhlabathi enothile ene-loamy ne-humus. Ngakho-ke, ngenxa yokufika kwayo, khetha izindawo zelanga ngokuzivikela emoyeni, kodwa hhayi eduze nezindonga nezicingo, ngoba lapho izwe livame ukomile. Endaweni eyodwa, i-clematis ingakhula iminyaka engama-20, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukutshala isitshalo lapho utshala.
Izimbobo zokutshala zilungiselelwe kusengaphambili, kusukela ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kanti isimo sezulu esifudumele simile. Entwasahlobo, lapho kuzodingeka ukuthi utshale ama-clematis, inhlabathi izobe isixazulule kahle. Izimbiza zikhulu 60x60x60 cm, zibona ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo kusuka ku-1 kuya ku-1.5 m. Susa uhlaka oluphezulu lwenhlabathi bese wengeza kuso:
- 3 amabhakede omquba (umquba);
- Ibhakede elilodwa leshlabane noma i-peat;
- 150 g we- superphosphate ;
- 100 g wefu lesidlo;
- ibhange lomlotha elingu-1;
- I-100g ye-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi eyinkimbinkimbi;
- I-100 g ye-lime e-slaked.
Le ngxube ixutshwe kahle. Kusukela emgodini, susa isendlalelo esingenalutho, wenze umgwaqo we-10-15 cm webhedi engcwabeni bese ulala ngecala lomhlabathi ocebile ocebile.
Ukulima kwezithombo ze-clematis
Kunezindlela eziningana zokukhulisa i-clematis yokutshala: kusuka kumbewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa amahlathi nokubeka.
Imbewu isetshenziselwa ukutshala, ikakhulukazi, i-clematis enemibala encane. Ukuze uthole izithombo entwasahlobo, imbewu ihlanjululwe futhi, ixubene nesihlabathi esinomswakama, ifakwa ekamelweni elinokushisa kuka-3-5 ° C ngezinyanga ezintathu. Ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, bahlwanyelwa ukuxuba inhlabathi kusuka ku-1 ingxenye yesihlabathi kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zezwe le-sod, abafafazwe ngesihlabathi futhi baqoqwe. Kuphela emva kwezinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 kuzoba khona amahlumela. Okulandelayo, izithombo zivame ukuphuziswa kusukela ku-atomizer nokhula. Uma amaqabunga ama-2-3 akhiwa, izithombo zifakelwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso se-5x5 cm. Khona-ke imigqa emkhatsini wemigqa ikhululiwe futhi ihlanganiswe, futhi izitshalo ziyi-pritenyayut.
Phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma, i-clematis ikhipha ama-cuttings aluhlaza kuze kufike ku-8 cm ubude. Uma ingxenye yabo engezansi iphathwa ngokugqugquzela ukukhula, khona-ke zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-25 zizogxila.
Indlela evamile yokukhiqiza, kanye nokuvuselelwa kabusha, i-clematis - yikuhlukaniswa kwehlathi. Ngentwasahlobo, emva kokudonsa inhlabathi, i-liana enezinhlanzi eziningi ezineminyaka engama-5 ubudala ikhethiwe, ikhethwe ngokucophelela nge-clod yomhlaba futhi ihlukaniswe izingxenye eziningana, ngayinye ezoba namahlumela ama-2-3 nezimpande.
Ukunakekelwa kweClematis nokunakekelwa kwentwasahlobo
I-Clematis enezimpande ezivaliwe zivaliwe entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ukutshala izitshalo kuyisici esivelele ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, futhi, uma isithombo sinesisindo sokuvula izimpande.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ngoMeyi, phakathi nendawo yomgodla ogcwele isigamu, kusekelwa ukusekelwa, okungcono kususwe, cishe ukuphakama okungaba ngu-2m. Izimpande zesitshalo zimanzi amahora amabili emanzini abandayo nge-add stimulator. Ngaphansi komgodi kuyisigundane, lapho isithombo se-clematis sitshalwe khona, izimpande zifakwe ngendlela efanayo. Zigcwele umhlaba ukuze intamo yokugcina neziqu zivaliwe ngo-5-10 cm noma kuze kube yi-internode yokuqala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze i-clematis ihlume kahle futhi ibekezelele ngesineke isithwathwa. Izithombo ezinkulu kufanele zitshalwe ngokujulile, izitshalo zize zifike eminyakeni emibili - kuze kube ngu-12 cm, futhi ngaphezulu - kufika ku-18 cm.
Ngesikhathi intwasahlobo yokutshala emgodini kufanele ihlale ingaba ngu-8 cm isikhala samahhala. Khona-ke azungeze isitshalo imbobo, wathela 10-12 amalitha amanzi kanye mulched multicade. Ngemuva kokunisela ngamunye, engeza emhlabathini ovundile. Kancane kancane, amahlumela ayoba ngokhuni, futhi isikhala esisele sizogcwala umhlaba.
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kwe-clematis ngonyaka wokuqala kunemisebenzi enjalo:
- ukuphuza ngesilinganiso samalitha angu-12 ehlathini ngalinye izikhathi ezingu-2 ngesonto, kusesimweni esishisa - izikhathi ezintathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ungabisi isikhungo esihlahleni futhi ungabi nesikhukhula;
- ukukhulula, ukususwa kokhula;
- i-mulching peat noma i-humus ezindaweni ezisenyakatho, ne-sawdust ezindaweni eziseningizimu;
- shading izingxenye eziphansi amahlumela;
- ukuhlanganisa ukusekela;
- akudingekile ukondla;
- ukuqothula amafihlekile;
- ekwindla - ukulungiselela ubusika kuyadingeka.
Ukwazi ukutshala ama-clematis entwasahlobo, futhi futhi kufanele uthathwe kanjani ukuze ulondoloze, ungakwazi ukujabulela izimbali zalo eziningi nezihle iminyaka engu-3-4 kakade.