I-Roses yizimbali ezibangela ukubonga. Ngempela, akunakwenzeka ukuba ungathokozi ngokucabangela lezi zidalwa zemvelo eziphelele! Zonke izinhlobo ze-roses: ukusika, ukugoba, i-curb, itiye-hybrid iyinhlangano enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa umhlaba. Kodwa ukunakekelwa kwezimbali zasebukhosini kuyinkimbinkimbi, kuyilapho kudingekile ukugcina i-roses ehleliwe, ehlakulela isayithi lakho. Umsebenzi wezitshalo unzima kakhulu.
Ukwelashwa kwama roses emva ebusika
Ukunakekela i-roses emva ebusika inikeza imisebenzi eminingi:
- ukususwa kwesiphephelo;
- ukusika izihlahla;
- ukuvikelwa ezifweni kanye nezinambuzane;
- ukuphuza nokugqoka phezulu.
Ukuvula ama-roses ngemuva kobusika
Ukususwa kwendawo yokukhosela ekutshalweni kwezimbali kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi esifanele, njengokungathi i-rose ivuleka kakhulu kusenesikhathi, ama-roses angase ahlushwa yi-frosts (ikakhulukazi emini), futhi uma kwenzeka kususwa isikhathi esikude kwento yokumboza, i-rose bushes iyovinjelwa kusuka emswakeni nasezingeni eliphezulu lokushisa. Ama-agrotechnicians ancoma ama-roses wokuvula, uma izinga lokushisa lokushisa lomusi lifinyelela +10 ... +12 degrees.
Ithiphu : ngaphambi kokuthi ususe indawo yokuhlala yasebusika, kunconywa ukuba unyathele iqhwa elizungeze ama-roses ukuvimbela amagundane ukuba angene ekuhlungeni imbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto efiselekayo ukusungula izintambo ze-mouse ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki ezinyoni, ukubhubhisa amagundane, ukuzama ama-pink amahlumela.
I-pruning roses
Ukunakekela i-roses kuhlanganisa ukuhlinzwa okunjalo okuphoqelelwa njengokusika izihlahla. Eqinisweni, lolu hlobo lomsebenzi luyindlela yokuhlanzeka, okwakuyilapho kuqedwa khona amahlumela amnyama, aphukile futhi amile. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuthi izihlahla zizokhishwa ngemva kwamasonto amabili ukususwa kwendawo yokuhlala, ukuze kubonakale ngokucacile ukuthi yikuphi amahlumela awazange asebenze isikhathi eside ebusika. Amagatsha agxiliwe ezintsheni zokuqala. Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwezihlahla ukubunjwa kungukubunjwa kwezihlahla ezikhulayo. Ngemuva kokuthi izitshalo zinqunywe, izigaba ziphathwa ngomuthi wesitshalo noma umhlabathi ojwayelekile, bese uvela endaweni yokucubungula abayiqoqa imfucumfucu eqoqwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, ukhulule inhlabathi bese wenza izimpande eziyindilinga.
Isivikelo ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo
Umbuzo wendlela yokuphatha ama-roses emva kobusika usebenza kakhulu kulabo abasanda kuhlanganyela ekutshalweni kwe-roses. Emva kwakho konke, ngifuna ukukhetha ithuluzi eliphumelelayo, ngenkathi kungalimazi ubuhle bethenda. Ngokushesha ngemva kokukhishwa esitokisini, izihlahla ziphathwa ngezifo ze-fungal nge-3% ye- Bordeaux fluid . Ukulungisa ikhambi, 200 g we-sulfate yethusi kanye no-200 g we-quicklime ku-10 amalitha amanzi ahlanjululwa. Ukuze silwe ne-fungus, ama-fungicides ayakufanelekela, angasetshenziselwa ukuvimbela.
Phakathi nenkathi yokuhluma, izibungu ezibhubhisa amaqabunga zivame ukuvela, kanye nama-aphid adonsa ijusi. Ukuvimbela ukuhlaselwa, kuyadingeka ukuthi uphese ama roses ngesinambuzane: I-Decis, i-Intavir, i-Aktara, nenhlabathi ezungeze izindawo ezimpande iphathwa nge-Prestige noma i-Diasianon.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-roses ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo
Okubaluleke nakakhulu umbuzo wokuthi ungondla kanjani ama-roses ngemuva kobusika, ngoba ukudla okufika isikhathi esifanele futhi okugcwele kuyisibopho sezitshalo eziluhlaza nezimila. Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi, umanyolo we-nitrogen uqaliswa. Ungayifaka esikhundleni sesisombululo se-mullein, i-ammonium nitrate noma usebenzise i-humus. Ukudla okulandelayo kunconywa ukuthi kwenziwe ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwangu-3, kanti lapho kumile amaqabunga, yondla izimbali nge-calcium nitrate, ihlanjululwa ngesilinganiso se-1 isipuni ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi, noma noma yimuphi umanyolo obunzima. Kulesi simo, wonke umquba kufanele wengezwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, besebenzisa cishe ama-3 amalitha esisombululo sezakhi emhlathini. Ukuphuza ama-roses kuyadingeka kaningi, ngezimpawu zokuqala zokomisa umhlabathi. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, inhlabathi ezungeze amahlumela ivame ukugcwala .