Kusukela kusiphi isonto i-toxicosis eqala?

I-toxicosis yindlela impendulo yomzimba ngayo ekushintsheni okuhambisana nokukhulelwa. Ukubonakaliswa kwalo kanye nesilinganiso sokuphazamiseka okubangelwa yilowo nalowo wesifazane ngamunye. Lesi simo sibangelwa izinguquko ze-hormone emzimbeni. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuthinta isimo sengqondo somama esizayo. Ngokuvamile, uma i-toxemia iqala, owesifazane angase ahlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• isicasuli;
• ukuhlanza;
• ukuphazamisa okomuncu;
• ukunciphisa noma ukungabi naso kwesifiso;
• ukuzondwa nokulala;
• i-heartburn;
• ukuvela kwezintandokazi ezintsha ekudleni.

Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile kusukela kwesonto ukuthi i-toxicosis iqala. Ezinye izingane ezikhulelwe ziyizinsana, ngaphandle kokwazi ngokubonakaliswa kwalesi simo. Abanye kumele bafune izindlela ezinciphisa izimpawu zakhe.

I-toxicosis yokuqala

Bonke abesifazane abahlela ukukhulelwa banesithakazelo embuzweni wokuthi lapho i-toxicosis yokuqala yabesifazane abakhulelwe iqala, ngoba izimpawu zayo zivame ukuthi zibangelwa izimpawu zokuqala zokukhulelwa. Eqinisweni, umama wesikhathi esizayo angabhekana nesenzakalo esinjalo kakade ngesikhathi sokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, umzimba uqala ukuvuselela ngokwakha, ukujwayela isimo sawo esisha. Ukushintsha kwe-hormonal, njenge-progesterone, i-hormone enethonya elikhethekile ekugcineni ukukhulelwa, ukwanda. Iphinde ivuselele izicubu zesisu, futhi lokhu kuthinta umsebenzi wegciwane lokugaya.

Abanye odokotela bakholelwa ukuthi yiliphi iviki i-toxemia evelayo nokuthi ukuthi izimpawu zalo zichazwe kanjani ngqo ezihlobene nezici zokufa. Okusho ukuthi, uma umama engatholi kahle kakhulu ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhathi, khona-ke kukhona amathuba okuba indodakazi izokhulelwa ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso zalesi simo esingathandeki.

Ngokuvamile, i-toxicosis yokuqala ayidingi ukwelashwa, nokunciphisa ukubonakala kwayo, omama abazayo basebenzisa izindlela ezitholakalayo nezindlela:

• zama ukuphumula nokulala okuningi;
• hamba emoyeni ovulekile;
• shintsha ukudla kwabo ngokuhambisana nezinguquko ezintandokazi zokuncintisana;
• nciphisa isicanucanu ngamaswidi ama-mint, i-ginger noma itiye nayo.

Uma owesifazane okhulelwe ehlushwa kabi, futhi ukuhlambalaza ukuhlanza kwenzeke kaningi, khona-ke akufanele anakekele iseluleko sikadokotela ngenhloso yokwelashwa okufanele.

Izindlela zokuqala ze-toxicosis ngaphandle kokulandelana kanye nokuphela kwe-trimester yokuqala.

I-toxicosis esedlule, noma i-gestosis

Lo mhlaba uhlale i-alamu futhi udinga ukuqondiswa kudokotela. Akunakwenzeka ukusho ngokuqondile kusukela kwesonto ukuthi i-toxicosis ephuzile iqala. Endleleni evamile yokukhulelwa, akufanele kube. Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zayo zingase zivele ekupheleni kwesibili noma ekuqaleni kwe-trimester yesithathu.

Uma i-toxicosis iqala ukufika, owesifazane kufanele ahambe ngokushesha emtholampilo wakhe wokubeletha, ngoba uma udokotela engeneli ngesikhathi esifanele, imiphumela ingenakuguqulwa futhi iyingozi. Ngoba kubalulekile ukwazi izimpawu ze-gestosis:

• ukuhlanza njalo nokuhlaselwa yisicashu;
• ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
• edema, zombili izitho nobuso;
• ukubonakala kwamaprotheni emcini.

Odokotela bathi ukwandisa ukucindezela uphawu luka 135/85, benethuba eliphezulu lokukhuluma ngokuqala kwe-gestosis. Ngisho noma lokhu kungukuphela kwesimpawu, futhi izimpawu ezisele zingakabonakali noma zingabonakali, khona-ke udokotela uzothatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo noma kunjalo. Phela, isifo esibi kakhulu se-toxicosis sekwephuzile kungaba izimo ezifana ne- preeclampsia ne- eclampsia . Lezi zimo zibulala umama nengane futhi zidinga ukunakekelwa esibhedlela. Uma unakekele impilo yakho futhi ngezibonakaliso zokuqala ze-gestosis, udinga ukubonana nodokotela oqaphele. Uzothatha izinyathelo futhi enze ukuqokwa okungavumeli ukubhekana nezinkinga ezinkulu.