Abalimi abashayeli bamaloli kanye nabalimi ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi baqala ukulungiselela isikhathi esisha sasehlobo. Utamatisi yizitshalo eziphoqelekile, zihlala zikhona kusayithi ngayinye. Futhi namuhla sifunda ukuthi kanjani futhi nini ukutshala imbewu yezotamatisi kwizithombo.
Imigomo yokutshala imbewu
Ukulungiselela inhlabathi namabhokisi ezithombo kuyisikhathi sokunakekela ngoFebhuwari. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa esikhathini kusukela ngoFebruwari 20 kuya ku-Mashi 10. Uma uhlela ukutshala utamatisi ebamba lokushisa, futhi lokhu kuvame ukwenziwa kakade ngo-Ephreli, udinga ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinsuku ongazitshala utamatisi ezitshalweni: lokhu kuxhomeke kwikhalenda yenyanga, kepha cishe lesi sikhathi siwela phakathi no-Febhuwari.
Uma izinhlobo ezinamatamatisi ziqala, izithombo zingaqala ukukhula phakathi kukaMashi. Ungatshala imbewu kamuva, into esemqoka ukuyenza ngenyanga ekhulayo. Uma ebuzwa ukuthi sekuphuzile kakhulu ukutshala izithombo zotamatisi ngo-Ephreli, ungaphendula ukuthi ngisho nale nyanga kunezinsuku ezimbalwa ezihle, kodwa ungalibali emuva kwesikhathi phakathi nenyanga.
Uma ungenaso isikhathi sokutshala izithombo ngesikhathi futhi ufuna ukuthola isikhathi sokukwenza ngo-Ephreli, khetha izinhlobo ezinamandla kakhulu nezama-hybridi ukuze uvule noma utamatisi we-cherry .
Kuhlobo luni lomhlabathi wokutshala utamatisi wezithombo?
Phakathi kwezidingo ezijwayelekile zokutshala izitshalo zemifino ukutholakala kwazo zonke izakhi ezidingekayo, ukulinganisela, umoya ophezulu kanye nomswakama ukuguqulwa, ukuphelelwa amandla, ukungabi khona kwefungus kanye nezifo ezifuywayo, ukuhlanzeka kwe-radioactive.
Ekhuluma ngokuqondile ngetamatisi, kunezinketho eziningi zokulungiselela inhlabathi izithombo:
- I-Peat, umhlaba we-turf, i-mullein ngokwesilinganiso se-4: 1: ¼; i-peat, i-sawdust, i-mullein enani lika-3: 1: ½. Ngama-10 kg ale nhlanganisela, engeza u-3 kg wesigamu somfula, 10 g we-ammonium nitrate, 1.5 g we-potassium chloride no-3 g we-superphosphate.
- I-Humus, i-peat, i-turfy ground, i-sawdust eyengeziwe ngokwe-1: 1: 1: 1. Ibhakede lale ingxube kumele lengezwe 1.5 izinkomishi zomuthi okhuni, 1 tbsp. isipuni se-potassium sulfate, 3 tbsp. nezinkezo ze- superphosphate ne-1 isipuni se-urea.
Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu kufanele ichitheke. Ukwenza lokhu, kungatshayela, kubhake kuhhavini, uthele isixazululo sama-manganese njalo njalo.
Kungcono kanjani ukutshala utamatisi on izithombo?
Ukuze imbewu inike izithombo ezinhle futhi ezisheshayo, nazo zidinga ukulungiswa kusengaphambili. Okokuqala kudingeka bahlolwe futhi bakhethwe ukuhluleka - okuncane, okungenalutho, okonakalisiwe. Ungafaka imbewu emanzini anosawoti bese emva kwemizuzu engu-10 ususe lezo eziye zavela. Okunye kuhlanjululwa futhi kudala izimo zokuvuvukala.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthatha ipuleti noma ama-saucers ukuze uwabeke izigqoko ezimanzi, phezulu ukuze uthele imbewu futhi uhlanganise nazo zonke izikhumba. Ngemuva kwamahora angu-10-12, imbewu evuvukala kufanele ihlwanyele ngokushesha emhlabathini.
Ukutshala imbewu emigodini engajulile (kufika ku-1 cm), udinga ukuwafafaza ngomhlaba, futhi umboze ibhokisi ngefilimu ulibeke endaweni efudumele. Ngesikhathi sokugcina ubuchwepheshe, amahlumela okuqala azovela kakade ngosuku lwesishiyagalombili nesikhombisa.
Uma nje imbewu ihlume, kubalulekile ukunikeza izithombo eziningi zokukhanya ukuze zingaboni futhi zingabuthakathaka futhi zibe mncane. Usuku lokukhanyisa utamatisi kufanele lube ngamahora angu-12 kuya ku-16 ngosuku, ngoba uzodinga ukukhanyisa okungeziwe ngosizo lwezibani zezithombo.
Ngentambama, izithombo kufanele zibe sezingeni lokushisa lika-18..20 ° C, futhi ebusuku liyancipha libe ngu-14..16 ° C. Ukuphuza izithombo, awudingi ukuwahambisa, ngaphandle kwalokho amahlumela ayobola. Awukwazi ngisho nokuphuza izithombo, ngenkathi zikhona kuzo
Isikhathi sokutshala izithombo zika utamatisi sisodwa ngesonto, futhi lapho zonke izihlumela ezinhlanu zivela kuwo wonke amahlumela, ungakwenza lokhu njalo - njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-4-5.
Manje uyakwazi ukutshala utamatisi on izithombo. Futhi ukutshala endaweni evulekile kuyadingeka lapho emgwaqweni kungekho ukwesaba amaqhwa kanye nesimo sezulu esifudumele sesisungulwe.