Izinzuzo ezicacile zezidumbu zihlanganisa ijubane lokwakhiwa kwezindonga nokuqeda ukukhanya kwazo. Mayelana namasonto ambalwa unayo ibhokisi elulungile. Ukwakhiwa kubandakanya i-skeleton okuthiwa i-bar ne-OSB-plate. Ngale ndlela, uthola izindonga ezilungele, okumele zigcwaliswe nge-heater. Ngokuqhubekayo kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhube umsebenzi wokukhipha izinto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwesakhiwo.
Ungayifaka kanjani indlu yefreyimu?
Namuhla, ochwepheshe basebenzisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko: i-foam, sawdust ne-ecowool. Ake sicabangele ngemininingwane ngayinye yazo.
- Okokuqala, ake sibheke indlela yokufaka indlu yangasese nge-polystyrene foam. Lolu khetho lubiza eshibhile kakhulu, luyakwazi ukumelana nokucindezeleka okuphawulekayo, futhi ukwenza wonke umsebenzi kungaqala ngisho embonini yokwakha. Okokuqala, zonke izindonga zihlanzwa ngokucophelela, zisebenza ngobuningi bokuqala. I-primer yisisombululo esibambelela esibuthakathaka, esizokwenza sikwazi ukulungisa amapulethi ngokuthembekile. Uma izindonga sezilungele, ungaqhubeka nokugcoba u-foam. Lapho iglue loma futhi amapuleti aphephile, ahambisa ukulungiswa okwengeziwe. Ngalokhu, amathrekhi epulasitiki asetshenziswa. Kuze kube sekupheleni, sebenzisa ungqimba wokuvikela wokuqeda. Okwokuqala, ama-slabs yi-shpaklyuyut futhi aqinise ukubopha okunamandla, futhi njengengubo yokuqeda, sebenzisa i- plaster yokuhlobisa noma upende.
- Ukwehliswa okuhle kwendlu yefreyimu yi-ecowool. Iqukethe i-cellulose, ngakho ungagwema ukubola, isikhunta kanye nezinye izinto ezithokozisa inqubo yokuxhashazwa. I-Ecowool ithatha umsindo kahle ngaphandle. Kunezindlela ezimbili zokusebenza nalezi zinto: zomile futhi zimanzi nokusetshenziswa kwamakhemikhali okunamathisela. Indlela eyomile isetshenziswa ngesikhathi sesakhiwo. Efreyimeni, yenza izimbobo bese uphuphula uboya bekotini. Kubalulekile ukugcina iso lesibindi ngobuningi bokushaya, kungenjalo i-wadding izohlehla. Esikhathini sesibili, ukwakheka okunamathelisi kusetshenziselwa, kanti ungqimba wokungenisa umshini ulula kakhulu. Ukufudumala kwe-ecowool kuzodingeka kuphathwe kuphela ochwepheshe.
- Ukufakwa kwezinto ezindala kakhulu futhi ezingavamile ukusetshenziswa kwendlu yefreyimu kuyi-sawdust. Le ndlela ishibhile, kodwa kubalulekile ukusebenza ne-sawdust ngokucophelela, ungakhohlwa ukuphepha komlilo. Ikomidi elikhethekile lilungiswe kusuka kumakhemikhali, i-sawdust ne-lime. Lezi zihlungi ezifakiwe zigcwalisa izindonga ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Ungasebenzisa i-sawdust njenge-plaster, uma sishisa isidumbu esenziwe ngomumo. Kusukela ku-sawdust, ubumba, isamente yenza ukubunjwa okweqile, bese uthelelela ekubunjeni futhi ulungise amapuleti. Ukufudumala indlu yangasese nalezi slabs kufana ncamashi.
Ungayifaka kanjani izindonga zendlu ngaphakathi?
Ngokuyinhloko, yikuphi uhlobo lokuqapha okukhethayo ukukhetha indlu, lokhu kungasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa kwangaphakathi. Uma ngabe i-plastic poam, konke kwenzeka okufana nokusebenza ngaphandle. Amadonga ahlanzwa, amacwecwe ahloswe futhi ahlanganisiwe. Njengomthetho, ngokuqhubekayo konke ukugcoba nge-plasterboard futhi kakade kusuka phezulu kubeka ungqimba wokuqeda u-plaster, iphepha-udonga noma upende. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi le ndlela izodla indawo eningi, ukuze isetshenziswe ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu.
Ngokuvamile ngaphakathi, izindonga zifudumala ngendlela eco-wet. Inhlanganisela emanzi ye-glue kanye ne-cellulose imane ihlanjululwe phezu kwezindonga ezilungiselelwe futhi ivumeleke ukuba yome. Bese uvale ungqimba wokugcoba bese uhlobisa udonga.
I-sawdust ingasetshenziselwa ukugxilisa indlu yefreyimu kokubili ngaphakathi nangaphakathi. Amapulangwe enamente, ubumba kanye ne-sawdust agxile ezindongeni, ngakho-ke zihlanganisiwe. Kodwa khumbula ukuthi i-samente izoqala ukudweba kumswakama, futhi i-sawdust iyashisa ngokuphelele. Ngakho zonke izindawo ezinama-rosettes kufanele ziboshwe ngezinto ezingekho ezinokutsha, futhi phezulu kwamacwecwe abeka umgoqo womoya. Khona-ke ukugxila kuyosebenza ngempumelelo futhi kuphephile.