I-delphinium ehlobisa amaGreki amaningi asendulo ayebizwa ngokuthi umdwebi osemusha owavuselela ngosizo lomfanekiso omuhle wembali womuntu othandekayo oshonile. Manje isitshalo, esithatha ubuluhlaza olwandle nolwandle oluhlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, luwuphawu lothando futhi luhlobisa izivande nemibhede yemifino emhlabeni jikelele.
Delphinium iminyaka eminingi ekuklanyeleni kwezwe
I-delphinium ye-Bright ensimini isetshenziselwa ukuba i-soloist ku-plantings noma iqembu elilodwa. Ingasetshenziswa kulezi ziqeshana ezilandelayo:
- i-delphinium yembali iyavumelana iminyaka eminingi uma iseduze neminduze, ama-roses, ama-clematis, ama-ornamental shrubs - chubushnik, barberry;
- Isiko siphezulu, ngakho-ke kuvame ukusetshenziswa ngasemuva ukufihla izindawo ezingaqondakali engadini;
- Izimbali ezincane (geychery, cuffs, hosts, vareyniki) zizoba abalingani abakhulu be-delphinium, okuyinto ende, kodwa cishe ayinamaqabunga;
- Uma utshala ubuhle (igama lesizwe lesitshalo) ezinhlangothini zombili zomgwaqo, uzothola udonga oluhle oluphilayo engadini;
- I-Delphinium ibheka okuhle ngokumelene nesizinda semithi e-coniferous eluhlaza.
Izinhlobo ze-delphinium engapheliyo
I-delphinium yensimu ingeyomndeni we-buttercups iminyaka eminingi. Ukuphakama kwalo kufaka kusuka ku-40 cm kuya ku-2 m, inzuzo enkulu yehlathi - izimbali ezibukeka kahle. I-shades ehlukene - i-white, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, eqoqwe kuma-cobs aphezulu e-pyramidal. Ngaphakathi kwezimbali kunezikhala ezimbili, okungafani ne-sepals ("amehlo"), eheha izinambuzane. Kunezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokuphefumula - elula ne-terry. Zonke zinomuntu ocacile, zihluka ngokuphakama kwezitshalo nemibala yamagundane. Izitshalo zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu endaweni yokuvela.
Delphinium iminyaka eminingi - izinhlobo ezidumile:
- Iqembu laseNew Zealand. Eyaziwa ngokukhula okuphakeme - kufika ku-2.3 m, i-terry enkulu ne-semimouse efihlekile (8-10 cm ububanzi), ezinye izinhlobo zinezikhala ezinonakele. Izimbali zineqhwa, eziphikisana nezifo, manje ziyathandwa kakhulu.
- I-Scottish. Zihlukaniswa yi-inflorescences ezincane ze-super-double futhi efihlekile kabili. Njengoba ubude be-stem buyi-1.5 m, i-cob ene-rosettes enhle ifinyelela ku-80 cm ubude. Ama-Scots ane-palette enombala obubanzi - kusukela e-snow-white, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya ebomvu nokubomvu kwesitini. Zihlala ziqinile futhi zingenakuzithoba.
- I-Marfin. Izitshalo ziyi-1.6-2 m ngobukhulu, zikwazi ukumelana nokuqina kwamaqhwa nokuhlobisa. Izimbali - ezinkulu, ezinemibili-kabili, zihluke "amehlo".
Delphinium iminyaka eminingi - ukufika
Ukuze kuhlalwe i-delphinium engapheli, ivule kancane, ivikeleke emoyeni, izindawo ezinomhlabathi ovundile otholile ongenalo hlangothi. Kunconywa ukutshala izitshalo zokutshala ngenkuni. Ilanga elikhanyayo lisiza ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuvuna sesitshalo. I-Delphinium iyingcosana noma isinde isikhathi eside esitshalwe ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ezingathengwa noma ezitholakale ngokuzimela ezivela imbewu. Indlela yesibili inenzuzo kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa - ukuze ukwazi ukulawula yonke inqubo yokubukeka kwesitshalo.
Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi?
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza esimweni esomile, izithelo ezimnyama zivuna kusuka eziqubeni. Zigcinwa esiqandisini kuze kufike entwasahlobo. Indlela yokutshala i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi:
- Ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu ayinqunyelwe i-disinfected - esikhwameni sezicubu zifakwa emaminithini angu-20 kwisisombululo sama-manganese. Bese ugeza ngamanzi afudumele futhi ubusuku bonke ubeke isisombululo i- Epin (amaconsi amabili ngamalitha angu-120 amanzi). Khona-ke imbewu ingomiswa.
- Umhlabathi olungiselelwe - i-hum ( umquba ), i-peat, inhlabathi yensimu kanye nesihlabathi endaweni yokuhlushwa kwe-1: 1: 1: 0.5. I-Perlite enani lika-0.5 iglasi ngamalitha angu-5 enhlanganisela iyokwandisa ukunyuka nokuqina komthamo we-substrate. Umhlabathi olungiselelwe ungagcinwa emanzini okugeza ngamaminithi angu-60 ukubhubhisa izinhlamvu zamakhowe nokhula.
- Ngokuvamile, ukutshala kwenziwa ezitsheni ezikhethekile zezithombo. Imbewu ibeka phezu kwenhlabathi, i-substrate ihlanganiswe nengqimba ye-4 mm, isitsha sigcwele ifilimu emnyama futhi ifakwe efelini lewindi.
Ngesikhathi sokutshala i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi?
Kudingekile ukukhetha isikhathi esifanele sokuba i-delphinium engapheli lapho ukhula kusuka emzalweni: lapho uzitshala khona izithombo eziqukathi, nalapho-ukuvula umhlabathi. Uma ikhula ngezimila zangaphakathi, abalimi bayalwa ukuba bahlwanyele impahla kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari kuya kuMeyi. Kodwa inyanga ehle kunazo zonke yokulima amahlumela ngo-Mashi. Ngaphandle kwentwasahlobo yokutshala izithombo, kunezimiso zokubeka imbewu ngqo emhlabathini ovulekile: ihlobo (ngoJuni-Julayi), ekwindla (Okthoba-Novemba). Ama-granules anjalo azoba nesikhathi sokwenza amahlamvu angu-2-3 futhi angaphezu kwama-overwinter emhlabathini.
Indlela yokukhulisa i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi?
Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuhlanganisa nokunakekela izithombo. Delphinium iminyaka eminingi - ukukhula okulungile kwezithombo:
- Umbuso wokushisa wokuhluma ungama-10-15 ° C. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuhlwanyela, isitsha esinembewu singafakwa esiqandisini - izimo ezifinyelela ku -6 ° C ngeke zilethe izithombo;
- ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa isitsha sibuyiselwa emuva efasiteleni. Ukuphathwa okunjalo kubizwa ngokuthi i-stratification, banda ukuhluma kwembewu;
- inhlabathi igoliwe ngezikhathi ezithile, isitsha sinomoya. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili imbewu izohluma, ifilimu kufanele isuswe ngokushesha;
- izithombo ezinempilo zibukeka ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, zibheke ama-cotyledons. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela avele ama-2-3 amaqabunga, atshalwa ngamabhodwe nge volume 200 ml, podraschivayut at 20deg; C;
- ukutshala ukutshala kulinganisela, ngakho-ke akukho umswakama owedlulele, ngoba kukhona ingozi yesifo "Umlenze Omnyama" ;
- Izithombo zidla kabili ngesidakamizwa esithi "Agricola" noma "Rastvorin" nge-periodicity yamasonto amabili.
U-Delphinium ukufakelwa isikhathi eside
Mayelana nokulungele izimbali zokufakelwa kabusha kuboniswa uhlelo lwazo lwempande - ibhodlela kumele liboshwe ngokuphelele. Izithombo ezinjalo zingafakwa emhlabathini ovulekile, lapho ukufakelwa kabusha kwe-delphinium zisetshenziswa kuyoba ephephile futhi kudlulile usongo lweqhwa - ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Imithetho yokufika:
- Isayithi libizwa kusukela ekwindla nge-peat noma umquba. Entwasahlobo - ukwelapha kabusha, njengoba umanyolo usebenzise 40 g we-ammonium sulfate, 50 g wewosawoti we-potassium, i-60 g ye-superphosphate ngehora elingu-1 m 2 . Ungatshala izithombo ezinsukwini ezimbalwa;
- Izithombo zifakwa emithonjeni enobubanzi obungama-40 cm no-50 cm ubude, kude no-60-70 cm komunye nomunye;
- okokuqala isithombo singcono kakhulu sigqoke ibhodlela lepulasitiki, ngemuva kokuya ekukhuleni - lingasuswa.
Indlela yokwandisa i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi?
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokwandisa i-delphinium engapheli:
- Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Ungasebenzisa le ndlela yokwenza umnyaka wesithathu wokuphila kwezitshalo. Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuvela kwamahlumela okuqala noma ku-Agasti ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Imithetho yokuhlukanisa isihlahla:
- Ukumba i-rhizome, unqume izingxenye ezibolile nezomile;
- bahlukanise lesi sitshalo sibe ngamacitha amabili, ngamunye wabo noma amahlumela amaningana anamandla kufanele ahlale;
- izingxenye ezihlukanisiwe zembali kufanele zitshalwe ebhodweni;
- emavikini angu-2-3, ngemuva kokuba isihlahla siqina, singabekwa endaweni evulekile - ngaphambi kobusika, kuzoba nesikhathi sokuhlala phansi.
- lesi sitshalo asikabiwe, amahlumela amancane aphethwe ngommese obukhali kanye nocezu lwe-rhizome;
- amahlumela afakwa ebhokisini ngesihlabathi kuze kufike ku 2-3 cm;
- Amasonto amabili okusika ahlanzwa, ahlanganiswe ilanga eliqondile;
- Emva kwamasonto amathathu, uhlelo lwempande lwe-cuttings luyokhuni, kanti isitshalo singasuswa ebhokisini kuya embiza, bese itshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Pikirovka delphinium zisetshenziswa
Izithombo ze-delphinium zihanjiswa, ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sibe namapheshana amabili aphelele. Kungcono ukuthatha izinkomishi nge-volume 200-300 kanye nobubanzi buka-9 cm ukufakelwa. Imbali ihanjiswa kanye nesikhumba esivela ebhokisini, ukuze ingozi ibe yimpande. I-substrate yokulima kufanele ibe lula, ngoba i-dolphinium yesikhathi eside ikhula kahle emhlabathini enezindawo ezinhle zokuphefumula.
Izifo ze-delphinium ephakade
I-delphinium engadini yesikhathi eside, okukhula nokukhathalela kwenziwa ngephutha lobuchwepheshe bezolimo, kungagula noma kuhlaselwe ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane. Izinkinga eziyinhloko zokulima:
- Umkhuhlane we-Powdery. Kuyisifo sofuba esihlanganisa amaqabunga anengubo emhlophe. Kwesenzakalo kubalulekile ukuphuzisa isihlahla esinesizinda noma isakhiwo esithi "I-Topaz".
- Ukumnyama okumnyama. Kubonakala engxenyeni engezansi yeziqu, kusadingeka ukuba uhlanza isitshalo nge tetracycline (1 capsule per 1 litre amanzi).
- I-ring indawo. Ihlanganisa amaqabunga anezimpawu eziphuzi. Kuyinto igciwane elingenakuqedwa - izihlahla ezichaphazelekayo kufanele zisuswe.
- Ama-Aphid. Ukuze kuvikelwe isitshalo esiphonswe nge "Carbophos" noma "Actellikom."
- Slugs. Abesabisa ngephunga lika-lime, elifakwa ezigayini phakathi kwehlathi.
- Delphinium fly. Ubeka amaqanda kuma-inflorescences, elwa nezinambuzane .
Ukunakekela i-delphinium engapheli
I-delphinium yensimu yinto ende, enganaki, yokutshala nokuyikhathalela ihlanganisa nokudla, ukuchelela, ukugaya nokuqothula amahlathi. Endaweni eyodwa isiko siphila iminyaka engama-10, ngakho-ke sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha. Izigaba ezibalulekile zokunakekelwa:
- Ngemuva kokuthi iziqu zifinyelele ku-50 cm, ziqiniswa ngezisekelo, ukuze isitshalo singaphuli emoyeni. Eduze ehlathini ubeke ama-slats, ulungise amahlumela ngamathambo.
- Ukucwilisa i-delphinium iminyaka eminingi ngemuva kokuba lesi sitshalo sifinyelele esilinganisweni sama-20-30 cm. Ehlathini ushiye 3-5 iziqu ezinamandla, susa amahlumela ngaphakathi kwesitshalo eduze komhlaba - yizona ezibuthakathaka. Le nqubo ivimbela isihlahla esivela ezifweni futhi ivumela ukuhambisa umoya okungcono.
- Ekwindla, emva kokuzimbali, ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo inqunywe ukuphakama kwama-20-25 cm. Ngakho-ke, ikolera lempande livikelwe ekubola.
I-Dolphinium plant iminyaka eminingi - ukugqoka okuphezulu
I-delphinium yemifino inondliwa ngesizini izikhathi ezintathu:
- ngemuva kokuba izithombo zikhule zibe ngu-10-15 cm, zihlwanyelwa ingxube ye-mullein - umquba namanzi ngokwesilinganiso se-1:10;
- Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ama-50 g we-superphosphate kanye no-40 g we-potassium ayengezwa ku-1 m 2 yenhlabathi. Amalungiselelo ahlanganiswe, ahlakazekile ngaphansi kwehlathini futhi aqinisekiswe ngu-5-6 cm;
- Ngo-Agasti isihlahla sondliwa ama-60 g superphosphate, ama-gramu angu-15 e-ammonium nitrate, 30 g we-potassium chloride kanye no-40 g we-ammonium sulfate.
Delphinium iminyaka eminingi - ukuchelela
I-delphinium ehlobisa i-long-term - ithando lokuthanda umswakama. Ngenkathi yonyaka, isitshalo ngasinye sisebenzisa amanzi angama-65. Kumele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi inhlabathi ngaphansi kwayo ihlale imanzi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwesihlahla sathula amabhakede ambalwa amanzi njalo ngesonto. Uma inhlabathi yoma, ikhululiwe ekujuleni kwe-4-5 cm. Ngesikhathi ukwakhiwa kwe-inflorescences, isiko ikakhulukazi sidinga ukunisela ukuze kungabikho ama-patches ngaphandle kwama-rosettes asetshenziswa ezandleni. I-Delphinium emifushane, iminyaka eminingi kumele ifakwe ngokucophelela ngaphansi kwempande. Amanzi akufanele awe phezu kwamahlamvu, kungenjalo ukushisa kungenzeka.