Izifo ezithathelwanayo zegazi ne-lymph ziyingozi kakhulu: zihlukumezeka kakhulu, zisakazeka ngokushesha emzimbeni futhi zingenakuthola ukwelashwa. Yingakho i-Burkitt's lymphoma isongela enkulu - hhayi kuphela umdlavuza ovela emagqumeni lymph futhi usakazeka nge-lymph, ngakho-ke unomsuka wamagciwane, ngakho-ke bangenwa igciwane!
Ukuxilongwa kanye nezimpawu ze-Burkitt's lymphoma
Ukuze kube okucacile, kukhona amathuba okutheleleka hhayi nge-lymphoma ngokwayo, kodwa ngegciwane le-Epstein-Barr , elibizwa nangokuthi i-mononucleosis elandelwayo. Ithinta amangqamuzana egazi ne-lymphatic, ngenxa yalokho amanye awo atshintsha futhi abangela i-burkitt's lymphoma. Njengomthetho, ngaleyo ndlela, lesi sifo sivela kubantu abesilisa abanezinkinga ezingokwemvelo ezakhiweni zamangqamuzana anomthwalo wokugonywa kwegazi ku-X chromosome. Lokhu kubangela imodi yokuvuselela i-mitogenic - ama-leukocyte aqala ukuguqula emathanjeni amancane. Kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi bokuthi igciwane le-Epstein-Bar lisakazwa ngamaconsi, kodwa lingatheleleka ngokushintshana kwamanzi, isibonelo - ukuwanga.
Futhi i-Burkitt's lymphoma ingabonakala kubantu abane-AIDS kanye nezinye izifo zamasosha omzimba. Abanye abacwaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sifo sinesinye sezimbangela, njengoba kuboniswa ukuthi i-lymphoma ivame kakhulu phakathi kwabase-Afrika nabase-Oceania, ngokuvamile izingane ezineminyaka emibili kuya kweyengu-7. Isimo sesifo kulesi simo asikwaziwa. Muva nje, i-Burkitt's lymphoma iyatholakala kakhulu eNyakatho naseMelika Ephakathi, futhi kuye kwabikwa amacala angashadile okutheleleka kwabaseYurophu. Iningi leziguli zifana namadoda angaphansi kweminyaka engama-40 ubudala, kodwa abesifazane banesifo sengculaza.
Esikhathini sokuqala, i-Burkitt's lymphoma ayinamandla. Lapho amaseli ashintshiwe eba kakhulu, isiguli singase sithuthukise umkhuhlane. Ukushisa okuphakeme kuqhubeka izinsuku ezimbalwa, emva kwalokho isimo sijwayelekile. Ngokuvame ukuthi lesi sifo sitholakala endaweni yesigqila esingaphansi nentamo, ngesikhathi se-neoplasms iba yanda, zingasetshenziswa ngesikhumba. Ezimweni ezinganakiwe, isakhiwo sobuso ngisho namathambo ashintsha, i-lymphoma ithinta igciwane le-thyroid futhi lingasakazeka kwezinye izitho zangaphakathi. Kulokhu, ukuvuvukala okuningi kungenzeka.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-lymphoma:
- ukwanda kokushisa;
- ubuthakathaka jikelele kanye nokulahlekelwa kwesisindo ngokushesha;
- i-edema entanyeni nomhlathi ophansi;
- ubuhlungu bokuphunga emabhokisini.
Ukuxilongwa kwesifo usebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kwezicubu ze-pathogenic. I-biopsy yenziwa kuphela emitholampilo ekhethekile.
Ukwelashwa kwe-Burkitt sika-lymphoma nokubikezela
Njengoba ukuxilongwa kwalesi sifo kuvame kakhulu
Uma izilonda zitholakala kahle, ungafaka ingozi yokukhishwa, kepha lokhu kuyindlela engavumelani - amangqamuzana amathumba ayosakazeka ngokushesha kwezinye izitho. Ezimweni zokuqala zalesi sifo, ukukhula kwabo kungagcinwa ngosizo lwe-point irradiation nokuhlaselwa okuphindaphindiwe ngamakhemikhali. Ngesikhathi ukwelashwa, igciwane lesiguli liwela emanzini aphansi, ngakho esikhathini esizayo kubalulekile ukugxila kuyo yonke imizamo yokuxazulula le nkinga. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga ngesikhathi, cishe kungenzeka ukuthi i-lkphom ye-Burkitt ibuyele ezinyangeni ezintathu zokuqala ngemva kokuphela kokwelashwa.