Ukuze umise okwesikhashana ukusakazeka komlilo isikhathi esithile nokuvumela abantu ukuba baphume emasimini ngesikhathi, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi basindise impahla ethile, kusetshenziselwa ukwahlukana komlilo.
Ukuze ukhiqize izithiyo zomlilo sebenzisa izinto ezilandelayo:
- ingilazi engavumelani nokushisa;
- isitini ;
- insimbi.
Izidingo zemingcele yomlilo
Ngokuhambisana nemibhalo elawulayo, ukuklanywa kwemingcele yomlilo kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsimbi ezingekho ukushisa. Uma izinkuni zisetshenziselwa, kufanele zifakwe ngokujulile ngama-flame retardants ezivela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi. Ama-gypsum amabhodi kumele abe nokuhlelwa okungenakushisa komlilo wokumelana nomlilo kwemizuzu engamashumi ayisikhombisa nanhlanu yezingxenye zohlobo lokuqala nemizuzu engamashumi amane nanhlanu yezingxenye zohlobo lwesibili.
Ukuhlukanisa okungahambisani nomlilo okwenziwa ngezitini
Lezi ziqeshana zisezicingo zokuzivikela umlilo, ezinezindawo eziphazamisayo futhi zibambe umlilo okwesikhathi esithile. Ukuhlukanisa okungenakuqothulwa komlilo okwenzelwe izitini kuyindlela ejwayelekile futhi elula yokuvimbela imikhakha engomakhelwane phansi komlilo nokungena kwemikhiqizo eyingozi yomlilo. Ukufakwa kwezingxenye zezitini kumele kwenziwe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zemibhalo yokulawula, njenge-SNiPs (Izindlela zokwakha nezakhiwo): SNiP 21-01-97 no-SNiP 2.01.02-85 "Ukuphepha komlilo kwezakhiwo nezakhiwo." Ukufakwa okungalungile kwezakhiwo ezinjalo kungaholela emiphumeleni engalindelekile.
Izingxenye zesilayidi ezingenakuvutha umlilo zanamuhla zibe nobukhulu bezingilazi zamamitha angu-30 nangaphezulu, kodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa cishe amaphesenti angukhulu ekhanya kwelanga adlula.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ngaphandle kwezingxenye, faka iminyango engenazicabha ngokufakelwa okuphikisanayo nokwesaba ekwakheni. Lesi silinganiso sizokwandisa kakhulu amathuba okukhulula abantu ngesikhathi somlilo.
Izingxenye ezingekho emlilweni ezingenasici ziwubuciko obungenakuvutha umlilo obunamaqabunga amaningana engilazi yokushisa okushisa. Iphrofayela yezingxenye zingaba yinsimbi ne-aluminium. Kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezingxenye, izingxenye ezihamba phambili ziyizinhlobo zokuqala nezesibili. Uhlobo ngalunye lunomkhawulo wokumelana nomlilo ngesikhathi. Uhlobo lokuqala luyimaminithi angu-45, owesibili - imizuzu engu-15. Izabelo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngenaphrofayili yensimbi - umkhawulo wokuqina kuze kube yimaminithi eyikhulu namashumi amabili.
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