Ukuxoshwa komhlanganiso we-elbow - ukulimala okuvamile, kokubili kubantu abadala nakubantwana. Ngalokhu kuhlukaniswa, lezi zinsana ezimbili ezinkulu zithunjwa endaweni lapho zihlangana khona ekugcineni kwe-humerus. Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxoshwa komhlanganiso wehlangothini ohlukaniswe:
- phambili - kwenzeka uma ushaya phezu kwe-elbow bent;
- emuva - kwenzeka ngenxa yokuwa engalweni eqondisiwe , kanye nakwezinye izinto ezilimazayo.
Izimpawu zokuxoshwa komhlanganiso we-elbow
Lokhu kufaka:
- ubuhlungu obukhulu emgqeni;
- ukungakwazi ukunyakaza emhlangothini wesigqoko;
- i-edema, yehla ubuzwela kulo lonke ingalo;
- ukulahlekelwa kwe-pulse ngaphansi kwendawo emele;
- umonakalo wezinzwa kanye nezitsha eziseduze nombuthano.
Ukwelashwa kokuxoshwa komhlanganiso we-elbow
Uma usola ukususwa, kufanele ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela. uma kungekho ukwelashwa, kungase kube nokuphulwa kwegazi kuzo zonke izicubu zesandla. Isidingo sokuqala esiphuthumayo singanikezwa isisulu ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kukadokotela, ngokufaka icebo kumjoqo olimale.
Ngemuva kokuhlolwa nokuxilongwa (i-X-ray ye-bone ne-arteries, i-ultrasound, i-pulsometry, njll), izinyathelo zokwelapha zenziwa:
- Isiqondiso sokuxoshwa komhlanganiso we-elbow ukubuyiswa kokujoyina endaweni yayo. Ngaphambi kwalendlela, i-anesthesia yendawo ivame ukusebenza. Ngezinguquko "ezintsha" ngaphandle kokucindezeleka okukhulu, udokotela uqondisa ukujoyina nokusebenza okukhethekile. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kudingekile ukusebenza.
- Ukwehlisa imfucumfucu yelungu eliphethe i-bandage ye-plaster (amathayi) isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-7. Ingalo egosiwe ihlanganiswe ehlombe.
- Ukususwa kwezingubo zokugqoka.
Ukuvuselelwa emva kokuhlukaniswa komhlanganiso we-elbow
Inqubo yokutakula ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa kwehlangothini lwe-elbow iqala ngokushesha nje lapho i-plaster ilahliwe isusiwe. Ukuthuthukiswa komhlanganiso we-elbow ngemva kokuhlukaniswa kuthatha amasonto amahlanu.
Ukuvuselelwa okuhlosiwe ukubuyisela ukuhamba kwesibalo esilimele kudinga lokhu okulandelayo:
- ukusikhipha;
- ukuvivinya umzimba;
- okugeza kwezokwelapha;
- i-vitamin therapy .
Ezinyangeni ezintathu kuya kwezinyanga eziyisithupha emva kokulimala, ukucindezeleka okuhlangene kufanele kukhululeke, kugweme ukushaywa okungazelelwe kwesilungu esilimele, i-jerks.
Njengomthetho, ngokuqala ngesikhathi esifanele futhi ukwelashwa okufanele, ukubuyiswa ngemuva kokuhlukaniswa komhlanganiso we-elbow kwenzeka ngaphandle kwemiphumela. Kodwa kwezinye izimo, lokhu ukulimala okungathí sina kungakhumbula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ubuhlungu obungapheli, ukuvinjelwa kokunyakaza emhlangothini wesigqoko.