Kuyini ama-hemorrhoids, futhi kanjani ukwelapha zonke izinhlobo zezifo?

Le nkinga ibhekana nabantu abangu-8 kwabangu-10, ngakho-ke, yiziphi izidakamizwa futhi yiziphi izimpawu zayo zokuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi wonke umuntu ukuze athole usizo lwezokwelapha ngesikhathi futhi angabi ngcono isimo sezindaba. Ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kuncike ekutheni ukwelashwa okusheshayo kwaqalwa kanjani. Ezimweni ezinzima, kudingeka izinyathelo ezinkulu - ukuhlinzwa okuhlinzekwayo.

AmaHemorrhoid - yini?

Lesi sifo imivamisa ye-varicose ye-rectum. Akakhethi: kuthinta kokubili amadoda nabesifazane. Indlela yokuqala yale nkinga yizinqubo eziqhubekayo ezibangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle ekusakazweni kwegazi. Lokhu kwenzeka uma ukuqhuma kukhulu, futhi ukuphuma kuphuza. Ngalesi sikhathi, izitsha ezincane ezisezingeni eliphansi zigcwele igazi, ngenxa yalokho okwenyukayo ngevolumu. Ngenxa yalokho, inqubo yokuvuvukala ibonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha zihlangene, okubangela ukubunjwa kwama-nodes. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-capillari agcwele igazi, kutholakala ukubola kwesisu.

Ukwandiswa kwemithambo ye-rectum yindlela yokuvela kuyo ihlukaniswa ngalezo zinhlobo:

• athola;
• idluliselwa ngefa (libizwa nangokuthi lizalwa).

Kulokhu, ama-hemorrhoids atholakala kanje:

• okuyisisekelo - kulokhu kubhekwa njengesifo esizimele;
• I-secondary - i-hemorrhoids iyisibonakaliso noma ukuphikisana kwesinye isifo.

Endaweni yokwenza indawo yezemfundo ingaba:

• ngaphakathi;
• ngaphandle.

Kuyini ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi?

Ukwandiswa kwe-varicose kwezitsha ze-rectum, ezitholakala ngaphansi kwezicubu zamangcwaba. Esikhathini sokuqala le-pathology iqhubeka ngokuphindaphindiwe. Ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi ahamba ngezinyathelo ezine zokuthuthukiswa:

1. Isigaba sokuqala sibonakala ngokuba khona kwama-nodules amancane. Uma zihlukunyezwa ngamathole, zingakwazi ukudlula i-exudate. Iziguli zibika ukushisa okuncane nokushayela eduze kwe-anus. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emasimini angama-fecal angase abe ukuvimba kwegazi. Kodwa-ke, zincane kakhulu kangangokuthi awukwazi ukuzibona ngamehlo.
2. Isigaba sesibili - ama-node aphezulu ayenwe ngobukhulu, ngakho isiguli sithola umqondo wokuba khona komzimba wangaphandle. Umthwalo onamandla (isibonelo, ukuphakamisa izisindo) kuhambisana nokuphuma kwamagundane kusuka ku-anus, kodwa emva kwesikhathi bafihla. Kulesi sigaba se-pathology, isiguli siyasiqonda ngokugcwele ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa: zonke izidakamizwa zidala ubuhlungu obukhulu. Emasimini amahlumela kukhona ama-spotting. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiguli singase sibe ne-anemic.
3. Isigaba sesithathu - amafindo athakathaka kunamazinga anjalo, ukuthi ekulayisheni okungadingekile kuphuma ekuvuleni kwesilwane. Udinga ukuzifaka ngesandla: azibuyanga lapho. Lesi sigaba se-pathology sihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu, ukuphahlaza emgodleni nokuvuvukala.
4. Isigaba sesine yisimo esinqatshiwe se-varicose veins yangaphakathi. Ama-hood ase-Hemorrhoidal ahlale ekhona, awakwazi ukuguqulwa ngaphakathi. Isiguli sibhekene nosizi oluqhubekayo kulesi sigaba sokugula, okukhushulwa ukuhlala nokuzivocavoca.

Eyingozi kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa ama-hemorrhoids angaphakathi. Ngokuvamile imiphumela emibi kangaka ibonakala:

1. I-Thrombosis yemithanjeni - ibangelwa ukuqhuma kwegazi ema-hemorrhoids. Ama-cones abe yi-cyanotic, avuvuka futhi avuke. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nokuzwa okubuhlungu.
2. Ukuqeda ama-nodules we-dropping - le nkinga iyabonakala esiteji sesine se-pathology.
3. I-anemia ibangelwa ukuphuma kwegazi okuqhubekayo. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona ukuwohloka kokuzivikela kanye nokwehla kwamandla.
4. Ukwehlisa i-valve yesilwane - kukhona ukukhululwa kwe-stool liquid kanye nokungahambisani kwamagesi.

Kuyini ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle?

Kuyinto yokubunjwa kwamathambo egcwala igazi elibizayo. Lezi zinyosi zakhiwe yizindonga zemikhumbi ehlanjululwe ku-anus. Ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle angavamile ukuhambisana nokukhishwa kwamanzi. Lesi sifo sinezigaba ezintathu zentuthuko:

1. Ifomu lokuqala - emva kokunciphisa noma ukusetshenziswa kokudla okudliwayo noma okusawoti, kukhona ukuzwa okunomsoco nokushisa okunamandla ku-anus.
2. Isigaba sesibili - ukuvuvukala kwama-hemorrhoids kwanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinzwa ezibuhlungu ziba namandla kakhulu, ngenxa yokuthi akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kwe-palpation.
3. Ifomu eliqalisiwe - ukuvuvukala kuthinta ama-fat and subcutaneous tissue. I-Necrosis yamasayithi ahlukene avame ukubonwa.

Izinkinga ezinjalo zivame kakhulu:

• izidumbu ze-Cavernous ezivuthayo;
• kukhona i-thrombosis enezinhlungu.

Ama-hemorrhoids abukeka kanjani?

Lezi ziwela e-anus noma eziseduze nayo zikhuliswa emithanjeni ye-varicose. Ngaphandle zifana nama-cones. Umbala nosayizi walesi sakhiwo sincike esiteji sama-hemorrhoids. Isibonelo, i-pathology yangaphandle esiteji sokuqala ibukeka njengesikhwama esincane esincane. Esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa, isisindo sikhula ngobukhulu futhi sishintsha, ngakho kuba sesibomvu. Ngendlela yokuqala yokugula isayithi ithola umthunzi we-claret-cyanotic.

Kungani kuvuka ama-hemorrhoids?

Kunezinqubo eziningi zokuqala ezivusa ukwakhiwa kwalenkinga. Yingakho ama-hemorrhoids avamile kakhulu kunokujwayelekile:

1. Ukudla okunomsoco - lesi sifo sivame ukutholakala kulabo abathanda ukudla ngokuqinile. Ukwakhiwa kokudla okubhemayo, amaswidi kanye nokudla okunamafutha kubangelwa ukuqotshwa. Ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezela ezitsheni ezisendaweni ye-pelvic kwanda. Konke lokhu kuholela ekubunjweni kwama-cones agcwele i-venous blood.
2. Ukuzivocavoca ngokweqile - okuvame ukuthi lokhu kubonakala kubonakala emzimbeni womzimba, abalayishi, izisindo kanye nabanye abantu abaphakamisa izisindo.
3. Ukuphuza utshwala utshwala - utshwala buyandisa izitsha ze-rectum, kuyilapho ukwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi emithanjeni ekhoneni lomsele.
4. Ukuphila okudlulayo - umsebenzi wokuhlala kanye nokuphumula okuphuthumayo (ku-TV noma kwikhompyutha) kukhuthaza ukuqhuma kwegazi emgodini omncane.
5. Ukukhulelwa - ngalesi sikhathi, uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular of the body's experience landa ukucindezeleka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibeletho esakhulayo siqinisa isimo, esithatha ingxenye enkulu yesisu esiswini futhi sinezitsha ze-pelvis encane. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhuma kwesibindi kuyabonakala.
6. Ukuhlelwa kwesimo se- Hereditary - uma esinye sezihlobo sibhekene nesifo esifanayo samathumbu, kungenzeka ukuthi uzozibonela ukuthi yini ama-hemorrhoids.
7. Izizathu zengqondo - kutholakala ngokwesayensi ukuthi isimo somzwelo sithintana kakhulu nempilo yangokwenyama. Ukucindezeleka ngokweqile nokucindezela ngokweqile kunomthelela omubi emsebenzini wesimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, okwenza ukwandiswe izifo.
8. Ubulili obuyingozi - i-anus kanye ne-rectum ayigcini ngokwanele ngenxa yalokhu, ngenxa yokuthi ingozi yokulimala embhedeni wamangcwaba inkulu.

Ukuhlwitha nge-hemorrhoids

Ngalesi sibonakaliso se-pathology, lezi zici ezilandelayo ziyizici:

1. Kwenzeka ngemuva kokusebenza kanzima noma ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa.
2. Okokuqala kufika igazi elimnyama, khona-ke ukuqhuma okubomvu okubomvu.
3. Inkinga ayikhathazi isiguli lapho ephumula.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini egazini eliyingozi kuma-hemorrhoids. Ngokuvame ukuyeka ngokwakho. Nokho, ezimweni ezimbi, ukungenelela kwezokwelapha kuyadingeka. Masinyane shayela i-ambulensi uma:

• ukuphuma kwegazi kuqhuma futhi isikhathi eside akuvimbeli;
• inkinga ihambisana nobuthakathaka;
• Ngesikhathi esifanayo isiguli sinqotshwa ukuhlanza okukhulu ngokungcola kwegazi;
• ukushisa komzimba kuphakama;
• esikhumbeni kuvela izivunguvungu;
• kukhona ubuhlungu obunzima esiswini.

Indlela yokuphatha ama-hemorrhoids ekhaya?

Esikhathini sokuqala, ukwelashwa okuzimele kuyasebenza. Kufanele athole udokotela. Imivimbo ye-Varicose yemithanjeni enomzimba iphathwa kuphela ngemuva kokuba udokotela eqiniseke ukuthi ubuqiniso be-diagnostic. Ukwenza lokhu, angancoma isiguli ukuba asebenze ngaleyo ndlela:

• inothi;
• sigmoidoscopy ;
• ikholonoscopy ;
• i-biopsy.

Ukwazi ukuthi i-hemorrhoids ingubani futhi uqinisekisa ukuthi le nkinga ikhona, udokotela uzokwenza ukuqokwa. Yonke imithi enqunyiwe isiguli singasebenza ekhaya, futhi emva kwalokho kubalulekile ukuvela esimisweni sokuhlelwa okuhleliwe nodokotela ukuze ahlole ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. Noma kunjalo, umphumela uzobe kuphela uma yonke imiyalelo kadokotela ingabonwa ngokungahambisani.

Amakhandlela aphumelelayo avela ku-hemorrhoids

Ngokuvamile ama-suppository ajwayelekile anqunywe:

• I-Procto-gliwenol;
• Ukukhulula;
• Anuzole;
• Natalside;
• I-Ultraproject;
• I-Betiol;
• Olesesin;
• Amakhandlela ase-sea-buckthorn avela ku-hemorrhoids;
• Proctosus njalonjalo.

I-Cream ye-hemorrhoids

Ukwakhiwa kusetshenziselwa ezindaweni ezilimele kabili ngosuku (ekuseni nangaphambi kokulala). Ukuze ususe ukulungiselela akukhuthazi. Ngokuvamile kunikezwa ikhambi elinjalo lamagciwane:

• Iproktozhivin;
• I-Procto-Glivenol;
• Wormm;
• I-Proctonis;
• Ijaspi ephuzi.

Amathebulethi e-Hemorrhoids

Ngokusemthethweni, zonke izidakamizwa zemithi kule ndlela yokukhululwa zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu alandelayo:

• i-venotonic;
• izilungisi ze-microcirculation;
• i-venoprotectors;
• imithi yamakhambi;
• angioprotectors .

Ngokuvamile ukhethe umuthi onjalo kusuka kuma-hemorrhoids kumaphilisi:

• I-Vasoket;
• I-Detraleks ;
• I-Venarus ;
• Ascorutin;
• I-Antistaks njalonjalo.

Ukwelashwa kwama-hemorrhoids amakhambi abantu

Imithi yokwelapha ayikwazi ngokuphelele ukushintsha ukwelashwa kwezokwelapha ngokuphelele. Amakhambi omphakathi ama-hemorrhoid kufanele abhekwe njengama-"amalungiselelo" asizayo. Ukusetshenziswa kwabo kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela oya khona. Akazi nje ukuthi yiziphi izidakamizwa, kepha zingasiza ekuqedeni le nkinga. Njengokwelashwa okusizayo, udokotela uzokutusa ukusetshenziswa kwalezi zinto zokutshala:

• i-oak bark;
• amaqabunga ama-strawberries;
• i-pharmacy ye-chamomile;
• i-sage;
• i-calendula namanye amakhambi okwelapha.

Ukudla kwama-hemorrhoids

Ukudla okudliwayo kunganciphisa, noma kukhulise isimo sesiguli. Uma kwakukhona ukunwetshwa kwemivuthwandaba enomsindo, lezi zilungiso ezilandelayo kufanele zenziwe ukudla:

1. I-intestine kufanele isebenze ngendlela engaphazanyiswa. Nikeza lokhu kuzosiza ukudla okucebile fiber.
2. Ukuze unciphise isitokisi, kubalulekile ukuba udle inani elanele loketshezi.
3. Ungalisebenzisi kabi i-wheat bran.
4. Ukudla kufanele kube yi-fractional futhi ejwayelekile.
5. Kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha ezibabayo nezivundiwe, imikhiqizo yokubhema.

Ukunakekelwa kokuhlinzwa kwama-hemorrhoids

Uma ukwelapha okulondolozayo kungenalutho, khona-ke udokotela uzophakamisa ukuhlinzwa. Uqonda ukuthi yini eyenziwa ama-hemorrhoids nokuthi kunzima kanjani isiguli ukuhlala nayo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, udokotela ngeke akhathazeke ngezincomo. Njengoba kungasakwazi ukuphulukisa ama-hemorrhoids, ukungenelela okuhlinzayo kuyisisombululo kuphela kule nkinga. Kodwa-ke, ngisho nangemva kokusebenza, isiguli akufanele sikhululeke, njengoba kungenzeka ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kwesifo kuqhubeka.

Ukwelapha okuncane okungenasisindo kwama-hemorrhoids

Lena inqubo yokuhlinzeka eyenza umonakalo obuncane. Ngemuva kokuba kuqhutshwe ukusebenza nge-hemorrhoids, ukuvuselelwa kweziguli kuyashesha futhi kulula. Ukwelashwa okuncane okungenasidingo kunqunywe ngamaphesenti angama-75% ngemuva kokuxilongwa kwesifo. Kuyo kusetshenziswe kaningi, kunanoma yikuphi ukungenelela okuhlinzayo. Kuvame ukushiwo, uma ama-hemorrhoids angaphandle, ukwelashwa kuqhubeka ngaphandle kwezinkinga ezikhethekile.

Izindlela ezincane ezingenasidingo zihlanganisa ukuphathwa okunjalo:

• ukuhlelwa kwemininingwane;
• i-electro-coagulation;
• i-sclerotherapy ;
• inqubo ye-radiosurgery;
• I-Ligation ngezindandatho ze- latex.

Operation Longo nge-hemorrhoids

Lokhu kungenelela kokuhlinzwa kwenziwa kanje:

1. Isiguli sinikezwa ukuhlinzekwa kwezinzwa zendawo. Bese welula i-anus ngeziqu ezikhethekile.
2. I-expander ifakwe engxenyeni ye-rectum (itholakala nge-sutures emine), futhi idivayisi ekhumbuza i-anoscope ifakwa ngaphakathi kwe-rectum.
3. I-stapler yokujikeleza ifakwa emathunjini. Izigxivizo ziqinisiwe, futhi ukuphela kwezintambo zifakwe ezikhawulweni ezikhethekile kumuntu othakazelisayo.
4. Ngosizo lommese wokujikeleza, udokotela wenza ukukhipha ama-hemorrhoids ngengxenye encane ye-mucosa.
5. Imikhawulo yesilonda ibanjwe ndawonye ngumuntu oyisitshalo.
6. Udokotela ususa amadivaysi afakwa engxenyeni yokuhlola nokuhlola uma isiguli sigula. Uma kudingekile, ukuhlangana ngezingcingo ezingenakunyakaziswa kusetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe.

Ukususwa kwama-hemorrhoids yi-laser

Izinkomba zokuqalisa le nqubo:

• ukuhlala ngesikhathi esisodwa kwezingxenyana zangaphakathi nezingaphandle zangasese zesigaba sokuqala;
• Emathunjini inqubo yokuvuvukala iyaqhubeka;
• Izigaxa zangaphakathi ziphuma;
• i-hemorrhoids thrombosed;
• kukhona ukuphahlaza ku-anus;
• lapho ukususwa kwama-hemorrhoids ngendlela yokuhlinzwa yobudala kuyaphikisana.

Inqubo ye-laser yenziwa ngesifo sangasese ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo. Ukuze ususe amafomu angaphakathi, i-ancope iyasetshenziswa ngaphezu kwalokho. Futhi inqubo yokwenza umsebenzi incike kakhulu ngobukhulu bezinombolo. Uma i-bump encane, yenza nje umlenze wakhe. Ama-foci amakhulu kumele asuswe ngokuphelele, ngoba kungenjalo kunengozi enkulu ukuthi ukuphindaphinda kuzokwenzeka. Ukwazi ukuthi yini i-hemorrhoids eqalisiwe, udokotela angase abheke ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza i-sclerotherapy kanyekanye nokusebenza kwe-laser.