Bonke abantu bakhona emphakathini lapho imikhuba ethile yokuziphatha isebenza khona. Kodwa ngokuvamile zigeleza ezitampeni, ezibizwa ngokuthi ama-stereotypes. Futhi ukuze uhlaselwe phansi, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izinkolelo ezikhona.
Ukuphikisana kwamanje kuyatholakala kuphi?
Ama-stereotypes - lokhu akuwona umkhuba wamanje. Babekhona njalo, ngoba imibono yomphakathi yayingunaphakade . Kodwa ingaphansi kwethonya lakhe futhi kukhona ukuthambekela kokuphazamisa, ukulula. Ngakho kulula ukuthi umuntu azibikezele ukuziphatha kwakhe ukuze angabanjwa. Futhi uqala ukulindela okufanayo kwabanye abantu, uqale ucabange kancinci.
Yiziphi izinkomba?
Kunzima ukuphendula ngokucacile ukuthi yiziphi izinkolelo ezikhona. Ngempela, zingatholakala eziningi eziningi.
Ososayensi ngombuzo wokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwezinkolelo ezenza lokhu okulandelayo:
- okulungile;
- i-negative;
- okujwayelekile-okulula;
- ukulinganisa;
- inembile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-stereotypes ahlukaniswe abe ngabomphakathi kanye nobuhlanga. Iqembu lokuqala liqukethe ukuchofoza komlingiswa wansuku zonke. Lokhu, isibonelo, umqondo wokuthi owesifazane kufanele abe buthakathaka, ukuthi indoda akufanele ikhale, ukuthi ukudla kwe-carbohydrate kuyinto ebuhlungu kakhulu, njll. Iqembu lesibili liyisithombe esimisiwe sobuzwe obuthile. Isibonelo, amaJapane acabanga ukuthi angama-workaholics angaphelelwa yisikhathi, amaFulentshi agxila kakhulu emfashini, njll.
Izinkolelo ezingenangqondo
Kukhona nokukhanya okungenangqondo okungenangqondo, mayelana nokulinganiselwa wonke umuntu owaziyo, kodwa, noma kunjalo, bayaqhubeka bekholelwa kuwo. Lokhu kuhlanganisa inkolelo yokuthi wonke ama-blondes ayiziwula, ukuthi eRussia wonke umuntu ugqoke inqola yoboya, njll. Uma kungenjalo, ubuwula kanjani abukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umbono wokuthi wonke umuntu uthandwa ngabesifazane abancanyana, okwakubangela ukukhulelwa kwe-anorexia. Futhi mayelana namadoda ahlanjululwe kaningi bacabanga ukuthi ukuhlakanipha kwabo kusezingeni eliphansi kakhulu, nakuba ngokuvamile lokhu kungenjalo.
Ngezansi, sibheka umsebenzi womdwebi wezithombe waseMelika uJoel Parez, obonisa umsebenzi wokucabanga okungaqondakali ngendlela ezwakalayo ngangokunokwenzeka. Ngemuva kwalokho, sivame ukunikeza ukuhlolwa okusheshayo kumuntu ngokusekela kwakhe, ubuzwe, ubulili, ubudala, njll.