Kumele kwaziwe ukuthi izinqubo zokuba khona kwegazi elizimele, eziphenywa ngesikhathi sokuhlaziywa, kanye nobuhlobo bazo, zinemibandela. Lezi zibalo ngeke zikutshele noma ngabe ude kangakanani nemithi, ikakhulukazi njengoba zingashintsha ngaphansi kwethonya lokuthatha imithi, ukwenza imisebenzi, njll. Ngakho-ke, ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa okujwayelekile noma okuningiliziwe kwegazi ezinganeni, noma ngaphandle kwefomula, kufanele uphathe udokotela wakho kuphela , obona yonke "isithombe" sesifo.
Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele - ukukhipha izinqumo ezinganeni
Kodwa noma yimuphi umzali uzoba usizo ukwazi ukuthi ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuphethwe kanjani, futhi ukwazi leli gama.
Izindlela zamangqamuzana egazi ezinganeni (ezineminyaka ehlukene) ubona etafuleni lokuhlaziywa komtholampilo jikelele, futhi incazelo yabo yile ndlela elandelayo.
I-criteria eyinhloko yilezi:
- Ama-erthrocyte aphethwe yi-oxygen ezokuthutha;
- i-hemoglobin - inani elincane lingu-110 g / l; uma isibalo singaphansi, i-anemia iqala;
- okuqukethwe kwamaplatelet kunquma ukuqubuzana kwegazi;
- I-ESR (4-15 mm / h) ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesibindi;
- ama-leukocyte egazini anesibopho sokuzivikela ngomzimba.
Izizathu zokuphambuka ezivela kumkhuba zihlukahluka kukhombisi ngayinye - isibonelo, amangqamuzana amaningi obomvu asebenzisa igazi elikhulu kakhulu (futhi lokhu kuyingozi yokuba ne-thrombosis), nokuntuleka kwabo - indlala yomzimba yomoya.
Ngaphezu kokuhlaziywa jikelele kwegazi ezinganeni, ngezinye izikhathi eziphilayo zezinto eziphilayo -
- i-eosinophils ithola ukutholakala kwe-reactionergic, ama-parasites, njll;
- inani lama-basophil elilawula i-phagocytosis akufanele libe ngaphezu kwe-1%;
- I-lymphocytes inikeza igciwane lesandulela ngculazi, ukusabalala kwabo kusongela ukutheleleka ngegciwane.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imigomo yezinkomba zixhomeke enkathini yengane nasekuzimele komzimba wakhe. Ukucacisa ukuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwegazi ezinganeni kufanele kwenziwe ngudokotela onolwazi, kodwa umama kufanele azi zonke izincazelo eziyisisekelo.