Lesi sifo, okuthiwa "i-croup", sibizwa nangokuthi "i-acute obstructive stenosing laryngotracheitis ." Ikholi yamanga ngoba ikhumbuza kuphela izimpawu zeqiniso, okwenzeka nge-diphtheria.
Ukubonakaliswa kwama-groat amanga kuvame ukuvela ezincane kakhulu ezinyangeni eziyisithupha kuya eminyakeni emithathu. Ngemuva kwezintathu kuya kweziyisithupha, lezi zinkimbinkimbi, futhi emashumini amasha lesi simo asiqapheli, ngoba isicoco sezwi sikhulu ngokwalo, imisipha ezungezayo iqina futhi ayisekho ngaphansi kwe-edema enzima, ngenxa yokuthi i-neck lumen iyancipha.
Izimpawu zezintambo ezinganeni
Umama ngamunye kufanele azi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu zokusanhlamvu ezingabantwana, ukuze angalahleki ngesikhathi esibucayi. Ukuhlaselwa kwakhe kungenzeka kokubili ngemuva kwesifo - umkhuhlane, izifo ezinzima zokuphefumula, ukushisa okuvamile, kanye nesimo sempilo enempilo.
Kodwa omunye akufanele acabange ukuthi ukuhlaselwa kwe-croupy yisifo esizimele, kungamane kube uphawu lokuqala kokuqala kwesifo, futhi kube nokubonakaliswa kwemithi emithini noma kumakhemikhali.
Isibonakaliso esihamba phambili sokubamba izingane kukhwehlela nokukhwehlela. Lokhu kungukuthi, ngenxa yokunciphisa okukhulu kwe-lumen ye-vocal cicle, umsindo ongokwemvelo ukhiqizwa ngesikhathi sokuphefumulelwa. Kodwa ukuphefumula cishe kungenakuvakala, futhi ingane inikelwa kanzima kakhulu.
Ngokuya ngobukhulu bokuhlaselwa, okungukuthi, ukunciphisa imimoya yomoya, umsindo uzoxhomeka, futhi lokhu, ngenxa yalokho, ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yobudala bomntwana - okuncane, ukunciphisa okuqhubekayo kwenzeka.
Ngokuhlaselwa okuqinile, kungenzeka ukuba u-blueenose unxantathu ongu-nasolabial nekhanda eliphaphathekile. Ukubonakaliswa okungabonakali kwe-croup ukushisa okuphezulu - uma kufinyelela ku-40 ° C uphawu, mhlawumbe kungumgogodla weqiniso noma i- diphtheria.
Indlela yokuphatha uketshezi ezinganeni?
Into eyinhloko abazali abayidingayo yokuphatha izingane zabo ukuthula nokukhuthazela. Ukuze uqonde lokhu kunzima kakhulu, ngoba ukubona ukuthi ingane yakho ihlukumezeka kanjani, kunzima ukugcina okungenani ukubukeka kokuthula, kodwa kuyadingeka kakhulu.
Okokuqala, uma usola ingane yokuhlaselwa kwe-croupy, kufanele ubize i-ambulensi, ngoba lesi simo somntwana singasongela ukuphila kwakhe. Ngemuva kwalokho, udinga ukuzolalisa ingane - ngakho ukuphefumula kugxilile, futhi angaphumelela ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngokushesha, kufanele uthathe ingane endlini yokugezela bese uqala amanzi ashisayo kusuka kumpompi ukuze ugcwalise igumbi ngesithuthuthu esifudumele. Ngenhloso efanayo, i-humidifier emoyeni noma ibhodlela elivamile lamanzi abilayo ngomlilo lifanelekile, kodwa kungenjalo kufanele ingane igcinwe ngaphezu kwayo.
Uma indlu ine-nebulizer - kuhle kakhulu. Ungatshela amanzi amaminerali alkaline kuwo futhi uvumele ingane iphefumule. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele unikezwe ngobisi olufudumele oluhlanganiswe namanzi amaminerali alkali noma nge-soda encane.
Uma zonke izindlela zingasiza, ngakho-ke kunoma yikuphi isimo sezulu, ukumboza ingane ngokufudumala, kungathathwa emgwaqweni, lapho ngenxa yokushintsha kokushisa nomswakama, ukuhlaselwa kwehlisa.
Kusukela emithini engasetshenziswa uma kubanjwa izingane - Suprastin, esusa i-edema entanyeni, kanye nePulmicort. I-ambulensi brigade esifikile okwamanje ingenza injection ye-intramuscular Dexamethasone, ukuze endleleni eya esibhedlela ingane ingabi nakakhulu.
Ukuphatha i-croup kwakuphumelele, umuntu akufanele anqabe esibhedlela. Njengomthetho, nge-antibiotic engahlosiwe yokuqeda imithi ayinqunyiwe, kodwa ukuba ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwezokwelapha izinsuku eziningana kuyadingeka kakhulu.