Bonke abazali banamuhla banomqondo wokunakekelwa kwamazinyo ezingane zabo. Kodwa-ke, iningi lazo alinaki ukunakekelwa okwanele kule nkinga, nakuba banomthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu wokuxazulula izinkinga ezihlobene nempilo yezingane zabo. Bambiza udokotela ngezikhathi ezithile, bathole igciwane ngesikhathi, ungakhohlwa ukunikeza ingane amavithamini, kodwa, ngeshwa, bayakhohlwa ukugcina amazinyo ahlanzekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthi maduzane amazinyo omntwana weqhwa omhlophe weqhwa aqala ukunyamalala.
Kungani amazinyo amnyama abe mnyama?
Izizathu zokuthi umntwana unamazinyo amnyama, zingase zihluke, kepha sizohlukanisa inani eliyisisekelo:
- usana olusencane olusencane;
- izici zokuzalwa kobukhokho;
- i-plaque yamazinyo;
- ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-fluoride metabolism;
- ukuphazamiseka kwemithi;
- ukutholakala kahle kwe-calcium;
- izifo ezingapheliyo;
- ukudla ukudla okuningi kakhulu;
- ukulingana okunganele.
I-Caries ingenye yezizathu ezivame kakhulu zokuvela kwamazinyo amnyama ezinganeni. Lesi sifo sezinyosi ezinamazinyo ezinzima, ezingathuthuka kuye ngezici eziningana: ezishisayo - izinguquko ngokuzumayo ekushiseni kokudla, amakhemikhali kanye nemishini - ukushaya nokulimala. Ukukhula kwengane esemncane kubonakala ngezinga eliphansi lentuthuko. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi umntwana unomthelela okhethekile empilweni yamazinyo. Ukudla kufanele kube nokulinganisela, okucebile ngamafutha, amaprotheni, ama-carbohydrate, kanye namavithamini namaminerali. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwesinye salezi zakhi, ukubunjwa kwamathambo kungase kuhlasele, okuholela ekubunjweni kwe-plaque emazinyo. Ngenxa yalokho, amazinyo amnyama ebantwaneni. Ngisemncane, kubalulekile ukunikela ngamaswidi ngendlela encane ngangokunokwenzeka kumntwana, futhi kungcono ukuwuthatha izithelo, imifino kanye namajusi emvelo.
Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma amazinyo engane wami ephenduka omnyama?
Okokuqala, uma uqaphela ukuthi ingane yakho inamazinyo amnyama, kuyadingeka ukuba unxuse udokotela wamazinyo ngokushesha, njengoba i-caries yengane iqhubeka ngokushesha kakhulu. Uchwepheshe uzokukhetha ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu kwengane yakho. Okuphambene nombono wabazali ukuthi amazinyo ebisi akufanele aphathwe, ngoba maduzane azoshintshwa ngamazinyo okuhlala njalo.
Into eyinhloko yokulondeka kanye nempilo yamazinyo ezinganeni kuyisivikelo, okuqukethe ukuhlanzeka okuqhubekayo kwesigxobo somlomo. Futhi esikhathini esizayo, ukuxubha amazinyo kufanele kube umkhuba oqinile wansuku zonke wengane. Kanti abazali bayelulekwa ukuthi bangakhohlwa ukuvakashela amazinyo wezingane, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amazinyo omntwana ahlala kanjani.