Izinyanga zokuqala emva kokuzalwa kwengane ngokuqinisekile kuyisikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu empilweni yakhe. Ngalesi sikhathi lapho umntwana eqala kakhulu ngenkuthalo, enezela ngokuphawulekayo ekukhuleni nasesisindo, hhayi ngisho nangeviki, kodwa cishe nsuku zonke. Isikhathi sokuzalwa nosana olusanda kuzalwa kubalulekile ngoba cishe zonke izifo nokungajwayelekile okusebenzayo okutholakala emntwaneni ngalesi sikhathi kuncike, uma kungaphelelanga, khona-ke kuphelile ukulungiswa nokulungisa kabusha. Yingakho bonke abazali kufanele bazi imigomo yentuthuko yamakhono ayisisekelo wengane, kanye nomyalelo wabo. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukujwayela uhlu lwezimpawu zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu kanye nezinkinga zokuthuthukiswa ukuze ukwazi ukuzitholela ngokuzimela ukuthuthukiswa kwazo esigabeni sokuqala. Yiqiniso, ulwazi olunjalo aluqedi isidingo sokuvakashelwa njalo kudokotela wezingane, udokotela ohlinzayo, isazi sezinzwa, njll.
Kulesi sihloko, sizoxoxa ngokuthi singabona kanjani i- torticollis enganeni , chaza izimpawu ezisemqoka zesigaba sokuqala salesi sifo.
Ngokuya ngobudala bomntwana, i-torticollis ingazibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene.
I-Krivosheya ezinsaneni kuze kube yonyaka: izimpawu
Ukunciphisa ingozi yokuthuthukisa lesi sifo, abazali kufanele balawule ngokuqinile ukutholakala kwezibonakaliso ezilandelayo ezinganeni ezinjalo ezinkathini zeminyaka:
- kusuka ezinyangeni ezingu-0 kuya kwezingu-2 zokuphila. Esikhundleni se-tummy ye-crumb, kune-tonus ekhuphukile yemisipha nemisipha yentamo. Kukhona futhi i-asymmetry yesikhumba esikhwameni nasemilenzeni;
- Izinyanga ezingu-3-5. Kuzo izimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla, ukukhula okusheshayo (i-dentition) kwengezwe, kanye nokuphendula okunciphise emthonjeni ozwakalayo;
- Inyanga engu-6-7. Strabismus. Ukuvuka esikhaleni, i-crumb ayifuni umlenze wonke, kodwa kuphela ngezwane, hhayi ukuphumula ezithendeni. Kungase futhi kwandiswe ukuthukuthela nokuqabuka kwezimpumputhe, okuyingxenye ngenxa yokuphendula okuvame ukuguqulwa njalo;
- Inyanga engu-7-11. Amapulangwe esikhumba asymmetric yemilenze namadokodo. Isivunguvungu somgogodla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungabona ukuthi umntwana ujika ikhanda lakhe kuphela. I-Kroha ibuye ihambe kabi (iqala ukuhamba ngokuphawulekayo emva kontanga). Ngokuvamile kunezindlela ezijwayelekile zokuthuthukiswa.
Indlela yokuqaphela i-athikili emva kwonyaka?
Ngokuvamile, abazali bayaqaphela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-torticollis ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila kwengane, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi izimpawu zakhe ziqala ukuvela esikhathini esizayo - kusukela eminyakeni engu-3 kuya kwengu-6. Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi singabona kanjani i-torticle kuleli cala:
- 3-4 iminyaka. Izimpawu ze-torticollis kule minyaka zingase zibe yi- strabismus , izici zobuso ezibonakalayo, ubuhle obukhulu nokuzwa (noma
ukuwohloka), i-scoliosis. Ngokuvamile, ithoni ekhuphukile yemisipha yentamo ingazizwa nge-palpation. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele uhlale ingane esihlalweni futhi uzizwe ngeminwe yakho zombili izintamo entanyeni. Cishe, nge-curve, ukuphazamiseka kuyothathwa ngenye indlela, kanti ngakolunye uhlangothi kuyoba nzima ukuthola imisipha; - Iminyaka engu-4,5-6. Ngalesi sikhathi, zonke izimpawu zangaphambilini zenziwe zikhukhumezekile, ukubona ukuthi i-torticle ilula. Ngokuvamile, ukucindezeleka okuqinile kwemisipha yentamo nengemuva kubonakala emehlweni.
Uma ubona okungenani uphawu olulodwa olungenhla kusuka kumntanakho - ungalindeli kuze kube yilapho isithombe sesifo sesicacile, unake izingane zabo, uvakashele udokotela ohlinzayo wengane kanye neurologist. Akusikho icala ukuzitholela imithi futhi ulandele njalo imiyalelo yodokotela oya khona. Khumbula ukuthi ngokushesha uma uqaphela lesi sifo futhi uqale ukwelashwa okufanele, kuphakama amathuba okunqothula lesi sifo ngokuphelele.