Uma ubheka i-crumb yakho, incane kakhulu futhi ingenakuzivikela, kunzima ukuyifaka ezandleni zakho, ungalokothi ukhulume ngezindlela ezinjengokusika izipikili zakho noma ukuxubha ekhaleni lakho. Kodwa kuyodingeka ukuthi, ngoba ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila i-crumb ihlangana nezinto eziningi ezingavamile nezitsha ezingaqukatha i-villi, izinhlayiya zothuli futhi zivele zivaliwe kalula imfucuza yengane. Indlu yangasese yengane yomntwana ibalulekile njengento yokunamathisela efanele esifubeni noma ukuhlanzeka kahle komzimba wengane, wonke lo mama kumele afunde kancane kancane.
Ungayinakekela kanjani ikhala lomntwana?
Ngaphambi kokufunda ukuhlanza kahle umsizi onsana, umama kufanele aqaphele ngokucophelela imithetho yokuhlanzeka ekamelweni:
- gcina iso lokushisa ekamelweni, ukhululekile ingane - 20-21 ° C;
- zama ukunikeza umoya onomswakama, cishe u-60%;
- nsula nsuku zonke uthuli, uphume futhi ugeze phansi (ikakhulu ehlobo).
Ngokuvamile asiqapheli ukuthi thina ngokwethu sivusa izinkinga ngaphandle kokwazi imithetho elula, futhi ukuvimbela kubo kulula njalo kunokuphulukisa. Ukuhlanza insizwa kwezinsana kuyinkqubo yansukuzonke, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Ngaki kangakanani ukuhlanza ingane yakho? Konke kuxhomeke kumvuthu, uma uzwa isici esithi "ukugabisa", lokhu kuyisignali esiqinisekile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokususa umuthi. Ngesana elilodwa lanele ngokwenza ekuseni nakusihlwa, kepha ngomunye futhi kaningi, konke kuyedwa. Ukunakekela ikhala lomntwana kudingeke kube nemithombo eminingi kumama wokuzola nokukhuthaza, ngoba ingane isuke idabukile ngokuphazanyiswa okunjalo, kodwa awukwazi ukuphonsa konke noma ukhathazeke nhlobo, kungcono ukucela usizo kumngane womshado noma ugogo, uxhumane nomama omningi onokuhlangenwe nakho, bayotshela indlela yokuphazamisa imvuthuluka.
Indlela yokuhlanza isisu kumntwana osanda kuzalwa?
Ukucubungula i-nose kumntwana osanda kuzalwa kungenzeka ukuthi boba bobili bobabili ngosizo lwe-flagella edibeneyo, ngakho-ke ngokusetshenziswa kwe-aspirator. Indlela yokuqala, njengomthetho, isebenza ezincane kunazo zonke, kepha izingane ezisuka ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 indlela yesibili iyakulungele. Amathiphu ambalwa ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza isisu kumntwana osanda kuzalwa:
- ungalokothi uqale inqubo uma ingane i-cranky noma ngokucacile "ngaphandle kwezihlobo";
- zama ukuzilawula, uhloniphe ilungelo lomntwana lokumemeza nokukhala;
- Lungiselela konke kusengaphambili, futhi isikhathi sizosindisa, futhi uzoba nesaba kancane;
- okokuqala ngenza le nqubo nabasebenzi bezokwelapha esibhedlela, kuzokukukhuthaza ukuthi yini.
Cabangela izinketho ezimbili, indlela yokuhlanza impumulo yengane esanda kuzalwa:
- Indlela yokuhlanza impumulo yengane ebomvu nge-ukotini. Hlanganisa ama-cylinders (flagella) kusuka koboya bekotini ngo-3-5 mm ubukhulu nangama-6 cm ubude. I-flagella enjalo izodinga izicucu ezingu-5. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuhlanza intombazane usana olusha, udinga ukuwafaka ebhotela (isiselini, ipayipi) futhi uphume. Okulandelayo, hlolisisa, uma umcucu usomile, kungadingeka ukuba uqale ukuphuza impumu yakho ngekhambi le-saline noma amaconsi akhethekile. Hlanganisa i-flagella engenaweni yomntwana, hhayi ejulile kune-1-1.5 cm, uma i-flagella ihlanzekile - inqubo iphelile.
- Indlela yokuhlanza impumulo yengane esine-aspirator. Isimiso sinjalo, qiniseka qinisekisa ukuthi imbumbulu ayifuni, bese ucindezela ngokucophelela ingxenye yempuphu ye-aspirator bese uphonsa i-mucus. Umthetho oyinhloko: ungavali i-nostril elandelayo, izinsana azikwazi ukuphefumula ngomlomo wakho, ungakwazi nje ukuvimba umoya ngokuvimbela i-nostril. Ungalokothi uphuthumise, ingane ingase isabe futhi kamuva ingenangqondo emehlweni e-aspirator. Kusukela okokuqala, bambalwa abantu abangahlanza ngokuphelele isipulisi, ngakho ungaphelelwa ithemba futhi uqhubeke ngokuthula.
Ngenhlanhla, izingane ezisanda kuzalwa azihambanga kakhulu, ukuze ukwazi ukufunda indlela yokunakekela imvuthu ngaphandle kwenkinga enkulu, udinga ukubekezela nokuchithwa kuphela.