Ukucindezelwa kokugonywa kwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa kuyanda ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuvele isikhathi esifushane. Abazali kufanele banake izimpawu eziqhubekayo zokubonakaliswa kwe-ICP ukuze bathathe izinyathelo ezifike ngesikhathi.
Izimbangela zokucindezela ukungena emithonjeni ezinsana
Ukucindezelwa kwengcindezi ezinganeni kukhuliswa ngenxa yenkomo yomoya okhulelwe ngesikhathi sokubeletha noma ukukhulelwa. I-Hypoxia ingabangelwa yizici ezilandelayo:
- umsebenzi ohlala isikhathi eside - isikhathi eside sokubeletha asikwenzelisi izingane;
- ukungena komgudu womlomo;
- i-toxemia eqinile ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi .
Ubuchopho bomntwana osanda kuzalwa buzama ukukhokhela ukungabi khona kwe-oksijeni futhi kuveza uketshezi oluthe xaxa. Ngenxa yalokho, igcwalisa i-skull futhi icindezela ebuchosheni. Ngemuva kokuzalwa kokutholwa kancane kancane kwesimiso nokuqedwa kwalezi zinkinga. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinsana eziningana zineziphakamiso eziphakeme zokucindezeleka. Lokhu kuhlotshaniswa ne-hydrocephalus nezinye izifo.
Izimpawu zokucindezela ukungenwa yizingane ezinganeni
Ukuqaphela ukunyuka kwe-cranial ekwenyuka kwezingane ezisencane, ukuhlukana kwamathambo e-cranial, ikhanda elikhulisiwe, kanye nokukhubazeka okubonakalayo. Ngaphandle kwezibonakaliso eziyinhloko, ukunakwa kugxila ezinkampanini ezingaphansi kokucindezela okungahambi kahle ezinganeni ezisanda kuzalwa. Zihlanganisa:
- Ukuhlaselwa kokukhala okungaqondakali.
- Ukuphindaphinda okuningi.
- Ukungabi nokulala noma ukulala okungenakuphumula.
- Ukuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda emuva.
- Isiqalo sokuqala.
- Ubuningi bamaso.
Ukunyuka okukhulu kwezingcindezi ezinganeni ezingenasana kunemiphumela engathandeki. Leli yi-strabismus nenhloko ekhulayo ekhulayo. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zimo azivamile, futhi ziphathwa kahle.
Udokotela kuphela ongaqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwe-ICP. Ngokuvamile i-ultrasound, i-tomography yekhompuyutha, i-echoencephalogram inqunywe. Kwezinye izimo, kuthathwa i-puncture.
Ukwelashwa kwengcindezi yokugonywa kwabantwana abasanda kuzalwa
Emithini yanamuhla kukhona indlela yokuvuselelwa kwemvelo nokwenqaba ukwelapha izidakamizwa. Iqembu elilodwa labodokotela likholelwa ukuthi ukuncelisa isikhathi eside, ukuxhumana okuthinta isikhathi eside kanye nomthetho olinganiselayo kunele ukususa izimpawu ezingadingeki. Elinye iqembu liphatha ngemithi. Njengomthetho, izinsana zichazwe uDiacarb, Asparcum noma uCinnarizin. Kulesi simo, ukusetshenziswa kwe-massage, physiotherapy, ukubhukuda, izidakamizwa, amavithamini kubhekwa njengokusebenza kahle.